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題名：以文件為對象的概念萃取程序建立知識本體的雛型架構
書刊名：資訊管理學報
作者：戚玉樑 引用關係／蔡明宏
作者(外文)：Chi, Yu-liang／Tsai, Ming-hung
出版日期：2007
卷期：14:3
頁次：頁47-66
主題關鍵詞：本體；知識擷取；概念萃取；概念架構；Ontology；Knowledge acquisition；Concept extraction；Conceptual structure
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:48
對建置本體(Ontology)於知識應用的開發者而言，定義合宜的本體概念是棘手且耗時的工作，目前大多數的實務領域均缺乏可供知識系統直接利用的概念定義，因此在真實世界的認知與系統所處理的知識之間，存有表達上的落差。由於文件為表達人類認知的重要媒介，因此已成為收集知識概念的主要來源之一，但文件原僅為提供人類形而上的理解，對於發展為系統可用的知識概念，則有下列問題須解決：1).如何篩選出有意義的詞彙；2).如何將詞彙發展為命名的概念；3).如何建立概念之間的關係架構。本研究探討如何由文件中發展一套概念萃取的分析程序，它包含了文字探勘、語言學、心理及資料分析等學理方法，依據問題的特性及可行的解決方案整合成為可實際執行的「概念萃取程序」，最終將產出本體的概念雛型架構，以提供本體建置者的藍圖，並進一步發展為正式的領域本體。由實證的評估顯示，本程序可達到70%以上的主觀接受率，因此可做為建置者在開發本體概念架構初期的重要參考依據。
For ontology developers, constructing comprehensible concepts of a know ledge domain is often problematic and time-consuming. The development process can be improved by reusing concept representation. However, the availability of reusable ontology is limited in practice due to the communication gaps existing between human cognition and machine-readable semantic representation required in knowledge engineering. Nowadays, textual documents that act as one of the most important medium to express human cognition are major resources for the acquisition of know ledge in computing systems. This study aims to develop a systematical approach to building reusable ontology prototypes from the documents. Several issues are identified such as how to recognize terminologies in textual corpus, to name concept tags in the terminologies, and to derive conceptual hierarchies. The proposed approach integrates concept extraction techniques that employ text-mining, linguistic, and psychological analysis methods. The empirical assessment reports the usability ratios of both conceptual tags and hierarchies exceed 70 percents. Consequently, the synergy of the elicitation techniques allows the developers to efficiently create and distribute ontology repository in specific domains.
期刊論文
1.Wille, Rudolf(1992)。Concept Lattices and Conceptual Knowledge System。Computers & Mathematics with Applications，23(6-9)，493-515。  new window
2.Jiang, G.、Ogasawara, K.、Endoh, A.、Sakurai, T.(2003)。Context-based Ontology Building Support in Clinical Domains Using Formal Concept Analysis。Journal of Medical Informatics，71(1)，71-81。  new window
3.Corcho, O.、Fernandez-López, M.、Gomez-Perez, A.(2003)。Methodologies, Tools and Languages for Building Ontologies. Where Is Their Meeting Point?。Data & Knowledge Engineering，46(1)，41-64。  new window
4.Guarino, N.(1995)。Formal Ontology, Conceptual Analysis and Knowledge Representation。International Journal of Human-Computer Studies，43(5)，625-640。  new window
5.Uschold, M.、Gruninger, M.(1996)。Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications。Knowledge Engineering Review，11(2)，93-155。  new window
6.Kayed, A.、Colomb, R. M.(2002)。Extracting Ontological Concepts for Tendering Conceptual Structures。Data & Knowledge Engineering，40(1)，71-89。  new window
7.Huhns, Michael N.、Singh, Munindar P.(1997)。Ontologies for Agents。IEEE Internet Computing，1(6)，81-83。  new window
8.Sugumaran, V.、Storey, V. C.(2002)。Ontologies for Conceptual Modeling: Their Creation, Use, and Management。Data & Knowledge Engineering，42(3)，251-271。  new window
9.Chandrasekaran, B.、Josephson, J. R.、Benjamins, V. R.(1999)。What Are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them?。IEEE Intelligent Systems，14(1)，20-26。  new window
10.Martnez-Bejar, R.、Fernandez-Breis, J. T.(2000)。A Cooperative Tool for Facilitating Knowledge Management。Expert Systems with Applications，18(4)，315-330。  new window
11.Richards, D.、Simoff, S. J.(2001)。Design Ontology in Context - A Situated Cognition Approach to Conceptual Modeling。Artificial Intelligence in Engineering，15(3)，121-136。  new window
12.Van Der Vet, P. E.、Mars, N. J.(1998)。Bottom-up Construction of Ontologies。IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering，10(4)，513-526。  new window
13.Gruber, T. R.(1993)。A Translation Approach to Portable Ontologies。Knowledge Acquisition，5(2)，199-220。  new window
14.Khedr, M.、Karmouch, A.(2005)。ACAI: Agent-based Context-aware Infrastructure for Spontaneous Applications。Journal of Network and Computer Applications，28(1)，19-44。  new window
15.Ford, K. M.、Petry, F. E.、Adams-Webber, J. R.、Chang, P. J.(1991)。An Approach to Knowledge Acquisition Based on the Structure of Personal Construct Systems。IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering，3(8)，78-88。  new window
16.Batty, D.、Kamel, M. S.(1995)。Automating Knowledge Acquisition: A Propositional Approach to Representing Expertise as an Alternative to Repertory Grid Technique。IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering，7(1)，53-67。  new window
17.Shaw, M. L. G.、Gaines, B. R.(1989)。Comparing Conceptual Structures: Consensus, Conflict, Correspondence and Contrast。Knowledge Acquisition，1(4)，341-363。  new window
18.Mineau, G. W.、Miissaoui, R.、Godin, R.(2000)。Conceptual Modeling for Data and Knowledge Management。Data & Knowledge Engineering，33(2)，137-168。  new window
19.Hui, B.、Yu, E.(2005)。Extracting Conceptual Relationships from Specialized Documents。Data & Knowledge Engineering，54(1)，29-55。  new window
20.Gaines, B. R.、Shaw, M. L. G.(1993)。Knowledge Acquisition Tools Based on Personal Construct Psychology。The Knowledge Engineering Review，8(1)，49-85。  new window
21.Martin, P.、Eklund, P. W.(2000)。Knowledge Retrieval and the World Wide Web。IEEE Intelligent Systems，15(3)，18-25。  new window
22.Shamsfard, M.、Barforoush, A. A.(2004)。Learning Ontologies from Natural Language Texts。International Journal of Human-Computer Studies，60(1)，17-63。  new window
23.Cordon, O.、Herrera, F.、Zwir, I.(2002)。Linguistic Modeling by Hierarchical Systems of Linguistic Rules。IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems，10(1)，2-20。  new window
24.Alcala, R.、Cano, J. R.、Cordon, O.、Herrera, F.、Villar, P.、Zwir, I.(2003)。Linguistic Modeling with Hierarchical Systems of Weighted Linguistic Rules。International Journal of Approximate Reasoning，32(2/ 3)，187-215。  new window
25.Srikant, R.、Agrawal, R.(1997)。Mining Generalized Association Rules。Future Generation Computer Systems，13(2/ 3)，161-180。  new window
26.Van, Elst, L.、Abecker, A.(2002)。Ontologies for Information Management: Balancing Formality, Stability, and Sharing Scope。Expert Systems with Applications，23(4)，357-366。  new window
27.Motta, E.、Shum, S. B.、Domingue, J.(2000)。Ontology-driven Document Enrichment: Principles, Tools and Applications。International Journal of Human-Computer Studies，52(6)，1071-1109。  new window
28.Chung, M.、Moldovan, D. I.(1995)。Parallel Natural Language Processing on a Semantic Network Array Processor。IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering，7(3)，391-405。  new window
29.Staab, S.、Angele, J.、Decker, S.、Erdmann, M.、Hotho, A.、Maedche, A.、Schnurr, H.-P.、Studer, R.、Sure, Y.(2000)。Semantic Community Web Portals。Computer Networks，33(1-6)，473-491。  new window
30.Gillam, L.、Tariq, M.、Ahmad, K.(2005)。Terminology and the Construction of Ontology。Terminology，11(1)，55-81。  new window
研究報告
1.Lassila, O.、McGuiness, D.(2001)。The Role of Frame-Based Representation on the semantic Web。Stanford, California：Stanford University。  new window
圖書
1.Ganter, B.、Wille, R.(1997)。Formal Concept Analysis: Mathematical Foundations。New York, NY：Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.Lehmann, F.(1992)。Semantic Networks in Artificial Intelligence。New York, NY：Elsevier Science。  new window
3.Noy, N. F.、McGuinness, D. L.(2001)。Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology。Stanford, CA：Stanford University。  new window
4.Han, Jiawei、Kamber, Micheline(2000)。Data mining: Concepts and techniques。Morgan Kaufmann Publishers。  new window
5.Frankes, William B.、Baeza-Yates, Ricardo(1992)。Information Retrieval Data Structures & Algorithms。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
圖書論文
1.Minsky, M. F.(1975)。A framework for representing knowledge。The psychology of computer vision。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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