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題名:誤入與遊歷--宋傳奇〈王榭〉仙鄉變型例探究
書刊名:興大人文學報
作者:黃東陽 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Tung-yang
出版日期:2007
卷期:39
頁次:頁167-187
主題關鍵詞:王榭烏衣國燕子仙鄉仙境樂園宋人傳奇The novel Wang XieThe Kingdom of people dressed in blackSwallowFairylandParadiseThe Song dynasty legend烏衣傳
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:60
肇興六朝的仙鄉傳說不僅騰播於當時,後世亦多仿摹其撰寫體制及內容,嘗為小說及戲曲的重要命題。惟於六朝所奠定下仙鄉的基本母題結構,歷經唐五代的傳續與再製,入宋以後,竟出現〈王榭〉之作,雖亦仿傚著仙鄉的母題結構,實乃載記誤入燕子王國的遊歷經過,在故事命意及文化意涵皆與原來的仙鄉遊歷有所區別,成為仙鄉故事的歧出。鑑於此,本文藉由分析〈王榭〉作者處理進入他界者(即燕子和人)的方式,以明白二者在充斥仙佛鬼神的小說世界裏生命的定位,亦可就此釐清〈王榭〉中他界的本質:是知作者基於燕子親近人類及春來秋去的習性,將故事建構在春分時候燕子飛來和人的共居事實、及秋至必然南飛至未可究詰的神秘居所,在虛實摻半下造作故事,就此,乃將燕子視為兼具禽形與人身的生物,尚且具備人類所無的靈異天賦,由之以避免故事朝向「物老成魅」深具負面意義的發展,亦用以界定燕子國雖未及仙境的美好與超脫,也不能視為妖界,維繫著與仙鄉相同的遊歷進程與閱讀感受。〈王榭〉故事有意摒落原來仙鄉的意涵,意圖描繪成近似人類的避世桃源,輔以將故事建構在部份自然現象的事實上,深具如真似幻文學的感染力量。而這有意的文人造作,或許已讓抬頭看望呢喃燕子的人們,瞥見捎自悠遠荒渺烏托邦的隱微消息。
Although commenced and flourished during the Six Dynasties, the fairyland stories were not only popular at that time and their styles and contents followed by later generations, the stories also became the main theme of novels and dramas. However, the structure of the basic motif in the fairyland established in the Six Dynasties, although handed down and reshaped through the Tang and the Five Dynasties, had produced such a novel as Wang Xie of the Song Dynasty. Although following the structure of the fairyland motif, it actually described the adventure, by mistake, into the Kingdom of Swallows. The theme of the novel and its cultural significance were different from the original fairyland adventure, thus became the offshoot of the original fairyland stories. This paper discusses whether, in the novel Wang Xie, there were changes in body form in the metamorphosis between swallows and humans, in order to understand how these characters assumed the roles in the world of deities, immortals, ghosts, humans and beasts. We can further sort out the nature of space in knowing that swallows are close to humans and their habits of coming in the spring and leaving in the autumn, the author based on the facts that swallows come to co-inhabit with humans in the spring and leave for the south in autumn to a mysterious place not yet fully understood, he wrote his story with falsehood and reality. Thus the swallows were considered creatures with both avian and human morphs. They also had mysterious endowments not found in humans, thus avoided the tendency for the story to have negative implications that the characters aged and turned into spirits. It also served to define that the Kingdom of Swallows, though not as exquisite and transcendental as the fairyland, could not be treated as the world of demons. Therefore, it offered the readers the same feeling as in the adventure of a fairyland. In the novel Wang Xie, the author purposely omitted the implication of the original fairyland and deliberately described it as the Shangrila, supplementing it with natural phenomena, thus possessing the strong influence of fantasy in literature. This intentional manipulation by the author, perhaps already let the readers nebulously perceive a remote Utopia upon seeing the chirping swallows.
期刊論文
1.Lourie, S. A.、Tompkins, D. M.(2000)。The diets of Malaysian swiftlets。Ibis,142(4),596-602。  new window
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2.王河、真理(2003)。宋代佚著輯考。南昌市:江西人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.雒江生(2000)。詩經通詁。西安:三秦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭紹虞(1985)。宋詩話考。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.李劍國(1997)。宋代志怪傳奇敘錄。天津。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭相愷(1997)。宋元小說史。浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.李劍國(2001)。宋代傳奇集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡夢弼(2001)。杜工部草堂詩話。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.干寶、汪紹楹(1999)。搜神記。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.王夢鷗(1973)。唐人小說研究(二集):陳翰《異聞集》校補考釋。台北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.馬塞爾.莫斯、昂利.于貝爾、楊渝東、梁永佳、趙丙祥(2007)。巫術的一般理論:獻祭的性質與功能。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭紹虞(1980)。宋詩話輯佚。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
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14.段成式、方南生(1983)。酉陽雜俎。漢京文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.李劍國(1995)。唐前志怪小說輯釋。文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.王國良(1992)。唐五代的仙境傳說。唐代文學研究(3)。廣西。  延伸查詢new window
17.程毅中(1995)。〈青瑣高議‧從政延壽〉條按語。古體小說鈔一宋元卷。北京。  延伸查詢new window
18.張啟成(2004)。中外神話與文明研究。中外神話與文明研究。北京。  延伸查詢new window
19.魯迅(1994)。魯迅小說史論集。魯迅小說史論集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(清)朱彬(1998)。禮記訓纂,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.(唐)杜光庭(2004)。墉城集仙錄,北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.(晉)郭璞(1999)。玄中記,北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李豐楙(2004)。從誤入到引導 : 唐人小說遊仙類型的傳承與創新。唐代文學與宗教。香港:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡萬川(200407)。失樂園--一個有關樂園神話的探討。真實與想像 : 神話傳說探微。新竹:清華大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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