| 期刊論文| 1. | Wong, Chin-Huat(2005)。The Federal and State Elections in Malaysia, March 2004。Electoral Studies，24(2)，205-311。   | | 2. | Schedler, Andreas(2002)。The Nested Game of Democratization by Elections。International Political Science Review，23(1)，103-122。 | | 3. | Abdul Rashid Matoen、Tunku Mohar Mokhtar(2006)。The 2004 General Elections in Malaysia。Asian Survey，46(2)，319-340。 | | 4. | Pepinsky, Thomas B.(2007)。Malaysia: Turnover without Change。Journal of Democracy，18(1)，113-127。 | 圖書| 1. | Crouch, Harold(1996)。Government & Society in Malaysia。St. Leonards, England：Allen and Unwin。 | | 2. | Gomez, Edmund Terence、Jomo, K. S.(1997)。Malaysia's Political Economy: politics, patronage, and profits。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 3. | Case, William(2002)。Politics in Southeast Asia: Democracy or Less。Curzon Press。 | | 4. | Diamond, Larry Jay(1999)。Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Jesudason, James V.(1996)。The Syncretic State and the Structuring of Oppositional Politics in Malaysia。Political Opposition in Industrialising Asia。London：Routledge。 | | 2. | Case, Viliam(2006)。How Do Rulers Control the Electoral Arena?。Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics ofJJnfree Competition。Boulder, CO：Lynne Rienner。 | | 3. | Schedler, Andreas。The Logic of Electoral Authoritarianism。Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of JJnfree Competition。Boulder, CO：Lynne Rienner。 | | 4. | Francis Loh Kok Wah(2003)。Towards a New Politics of Fragmentation and Contestation。New Politics in Malaysia。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。 | | 5. | Nathan, K.S.(2006)。Malaysia: The Challenge of Money Politics and Religious Activism。Southeast Asian Affairs 2006。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。 | | 6. | Kee Beng, Ooi(2007)。Malaysia: Abdullah Does It His Own Vague Way。Southeast Asian Affairs 2007。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。 | | 7. | Chin Tong, Liew(2007)。PAS Leadership: New Faces and Old Constraints。Southeast Asian Affairs 2007。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。 | |