After returning to the Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao have developed a close tie with the Mainland China in education. The most noticeable program is the recruitment of college students from the Mainland China. Hong Kong started its program in 1998. Its recruitment process has changed from collaborating with a few major universities in the Mainland China to independent recruitment and joining the National Matriculation Test at present. In 2007, Hong Kong recruited approximately 1,300-1,400 students from the Mainland China. Macau started its recruitment of students from the Mainland China in 2001 through independent recruitment process. In 2006, some 1,248 undergraduate students were admitted to Macau’s higher education institutions. Such successful recruitment of top students from the Mainland China has not only caused concerns of the higher education community in the Mainland China, but also raised the attention of education scholars to the rapid development of higher education in Hong Kong and Macau. This paper addresses the current situation of student recruitment from the Mainland China in Hong Kong and Macau, and discusses the niche resulting from such practices.