This study aims to explore whether the goddess culture in China originated from the divergence of the archetypal Great Mother Goddess, and whether the Mother Goddess of the West (Xi-wang-Mu西王母) constitutes the archetype. First, the dark and bright attributes of the Mother Goddess of the West (Xi-wang-Mu西王母) are analyzed in two chapters: ”The Embodiment of light: Merciful Yaochi Goddesses” and ”The Embodiment of Dark: Hell Goddess that Dominates Death” to discuss the dual nature of existence. According to the relevant data, the divergence of the Mother Goddess of the West (Xi-wang-Mus西王母) began during the Han Dynasty when it was categorized as the dual yin/yang and life/death. Later, during the Six Dynasties, with the fueling energy of Taoism, the duty of the goddess became specified. However, the status of the Mother Goddess of the West (Xi-wang-Mu西王母) in the role of the Great Mother Goddess is not defined in later times. Rather, it originally had the dual attributes and the power of dominating life and death. Later, it evolved into the different images of the Goddess: caring for the alive and killing, generally conforming to the dualism and divergence embedded in the theory of the archetypal Great Mother Goddess.