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引文資料
題名:
Earnings Management and Classification Shifting through Affiliates
書刊名:
會計評論
作者:
許文馨
/
古又帆
作者(外文):
Hsu, Wen-hsin
/
Ku, Yo-fan
出版日期:
2011
卷期:
53
頁次:
頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:
損益之移轉
;
特別損益
;
投資收益
;
Classification shifting
;
Special items
;
Income from investment
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:63
本文探討公司是否會藉由重分類損益表科目來做為盈餘管理之工具。根據McVay (2006),公司為了提高核心盈餘(core earnings),公司會將核心費用重分類至特別損益科目(special items),此盈餘管理將於下一期迴轉。本文除了延續McVay (2006)測試並發現台灣上市公司會把核心費用重分類至特別項目以外,本文另外發現母公司報表中,台灣上市母公司也會把核心費用轉移至關係企業中認列費用,並反映於母公司損益表中非營業項目科目-投資損益。藉由核心費用重分類至特別損益以及投資損益,公司母公司報表中之核心盈餘將可因此提升。
以文找文
This paper examines whether firms manage earnings by classification shifting through affiliates. Classification shifting involves reporting revenues, expenses, gains, and losses on a different line in the income statement from what GAAP requires. Consistent with McVay (2006), our results show that those firms with income-decreasing special items have significantly large unexpected core earnings, and the unexpected core earnings will reverses in the year after a firm reports special items. We also find that, in the parent company report, firms with income-decreasing income from investments have significantly large unexpected core earnings, and the unexpected core earnings reverses in the following year. Overall, the evidence is consistent with our prediction that the accounts of "special items" and "incomes from investments" can be used to inflate core earnings.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Bradshaw, M. T.、Sloan, R. G.(2002)。GAAP versus the Street: An Empirical Assessment of Two Alternative Definitions of Earnings。Journal of Accounting Research,40(1),41-66。
2.
McVay, Sarah Elizabeth(2006)。Earnings Management using Classification Shifting: An Examination of Core Earnings and Special Items。The Accounting Review,81(3),501-531。
3.
Nelson, M.、Elliott, J.、Tarpley, R.(2002)。Evidence from auditors about managers' and auditors' earnings management decisions。The Accounting Review,77,175-202。
4.
Givoly, D.、Hayn, C.、D'Souza, J.(1999)。Measurement Errors and Information Content of Segment Reporting。Review of Accounting Studies,4(1),15-43。
5.
Baber, W. R.、Fairfield, P. M.、Haggard, J. A.(1991)。The effect of concern about reported income on discretionary spending decisions: The case of research and development。The Accounting Review,66(4),818-829。
6.
Barua, A.、Lin, S. S.、Sbaraglia, A. M.(2010)。Earnings Management Using Discontinued Operations。The Accounting Review,85(5),1485-1509。
7.
Louis, H.、Robinson, D.(2005)。Do managers credibly use accruals to signal private information? Evidence from the pricing of discretionary accruals around stock splits。Journal of Accounting and Economics,39(2/3),361-380。
8.
Lipe, R. C.(1986)。The Information Contained in the Components of Earnings。Journal of Accounting Research,24(Supplement),37-68。
9.
Bartov, Eli F.(1993)。The Timing of Asset Sales and Earnings Manipulation。The Accounting Review,68(4),840-855。
10.
Kinney, Michael、Trezevant, Robert(1997)。The use of special items to manage earnings and perceptions。Journal of Financial Statement Analysis,3(1),45-53。
11.
Elliott, John A.、Hanna, J. Douglas(1996)。Repeated Accounting Write-Offs and the Information Content of Earnings。Journal of Accounting Research,34(Supplement issue),135-155。
12.
Claessens, Stijn、Djankov, Simeon、Lang, Larry H. P.(2000)。The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations。Journal of Financial Economics,58(1/2),81-112。
13.
Bushee, Brian J.(1998)。The influence of institutional investors on myopic R&D investment behavior。The Accounting Review,73(3),305-333。
14.
Roychowdhury, Sugata(2006)。Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation。Journal of Accounting and Economics,42(3),335-370。
15.
Jones, Jennifer J.(1991)。Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigations。Journal of Accounting Research,29(2),193-228。
16.
Dechow, Patricia M.、Sloan, Richard G.、Sweeney, Amy P.(1995)。Detecting earnings management。The Accounting Review,70(2),193-225。
17.
Fairfield, P.、Sweeney, R.、Yohn, T.(1996)。Accounting Classification and the Predictive Content of Earnings。The Accounting Review,71(3),337-355。
18.
Fama, Eugene F.、French, Kenneth R.(1993)。Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds。Journal of Financial Economics,33(1),3-56。
19.
Burgstahler, David C.、Dichev, Ilia D.(1997)。Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses。Journal of Accounting and Economics,24(1),99-126。
20.
Davis, A. K.(2002)。The Value Relevance of Revenue for Internet Firms: Does Reporting Grossed-Up or Barter Revenue Make a Difference?。Journal of Accounting Research,40(2),445-477。
21.
Barnea, A.、Ronen, J.、Sadan, S.(1976)。Classificatory smoothing of income with extraordinary items。The Accounting Review,51(1),110-122。
22.
Harris, T. S.、Lang, M. H.、Möller, H. P.(1994)。The value relevance of German accounting measures: An empirical analysis。Journal of Accounting Research,32,187-209。
23.
Goncharov, I.、Werner, J. R.、Zimmermann, J.(2009)。Legislative demands and economic realities: Company and group accounts compared。International Journal of Accounting,44,334-362。
24.
Chu, E. L.(1996)。Reconsideration for the relationship between earnings and stock returns in Taiwan。NTU Management Review,163-186。
25.
Niskanen, J.、Kinnunen, E.、Kasanen, J.(1998)。A note on the information content of parent company versus consolidated earnings in Finland。The European Accounting Review,7,31-40。
26.
Nissim, D.、Penman, S. H.(2001)。Ratio analysis and equity valuation: From research to practice。Review of Accounting Studies,6(1),109-154。
27.
Ronen, J.、Sadan, S.(1975)。Classificatory smoothing: Alternative income models。Journal of Accounting Research,13,133-149。
28.
Sloan, R.(1996)。Do stock prices reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings?。The Accounting Review,71,289-306。
29.
Thomas, W.、Herrmann, D.、Inoue, T.(2004)。Earnings management through affiliated transactions。Journal of international Accounting Research,3(2),1-25。
研究報告
1.
Athanasakou, V.、Strong, N.、Walker, M.(2008)。The market reward for achieving analyst earnings expectations: Does expectations or earnings management fool investors?。
2.
Barua, A.、Cready, B.(2008)。Classification shifting and shifting and special items: Evidence of earnings management or research design consequence?。
3.
Haw, I. M.、Ho, S. M.、Li, Y, S.(2008)。Earnings management by classification shifting and corporate governance: A study of East Asian economies。
4.
McVay, S. M.(2008)。Classification shifting or model bias? A reply to Barua and Cready。
5.
Penman, S.、Zhang, X.(2002)。Modeling sustainable earnings and P/E ratios with financial statement analysis。
學位論文
1.
Chang, F. C.(1997)。Investigation of the information content of earnings components of the parent company report and consolidated report。
2.
Wang, S. Y.(2003)。Investigation of information content of the consolidated report and the parent company report through income from investment。
3.
Chen, Y. S.(2006)。The effects of consolidated financial statements' position on value relevance。
4.
Hsu, S. C.(1993)。The incremental information content of non-operating income in Taiwan。
5.
Huang, C. H.(2001)。The research of earnings persistence of long-term stock investment income and market efficiency。
圖書
1.
Beams, F. A., J. H. Anthony, R. P. Clement, and S. H. Lowensohn.(2009)。Advanced Accounting (10th ed)。NJ:Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.。
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