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題名：慢性病人性格樂觀、壓力因應策略以及生活適應關係之研究
書刊名：臺北海洋技術學院學報
作者：胡秀媛／鄭青展 引用關係／邱紹一 引用關係／洪福源 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hu, Hsiu-yuan／Cheng, Ching Chan／Chiu, Shao-i／Hong, Fu-yuan
出版日期：2011
卷期：4:2
頁次：頁40-61
主題關鍵詞：性格樂觀；壓力因應策略；生活適應；Optimism；Coping responses；Adjustment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究之主要目的在瞭解慢性病人之性格樂觀對於其生活適應、壓力因應策略、壓力適應能力之關係。本研究係以隨機抽樣方法，抽取217位慢性病人為樣本，經施以「生活取向量表」、「個人壓力因應策略量表」與「個人生活適應量表」後，以SPSS 10.0 for Windows及Amos 5.0統計軟體進行t考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析與結構方程模式分析。 本研究之重要發現如下： 一、社經地位愈高、年齡愈輕的受試者其性格樂觀得分愈高。 二、悲觀的受試者較常採用限制因應、尋求支持、否認、放棄、採取行動，且心理、家庭與人際適應均較樂觀組為差。 三、性格愈樂觀者愈不可能尋求朋友、家庭的支持，心理、人際與家庭等三方面的適應愈佳，相反地，慢性病人性格愈悲觀，愈可能採用否認的壓力因應策略，且有較差的人際適應。
The main purposes of this study were to explore the relationships among optimism, coping responses, and adjustment of the chronic illness patients. The subjects, 217 the chronic illness patients who stratified randomly in Taiwan, were administered by Life Orient Scale, Life Adaptation Scale, and Coping Responses Scale. T test, One-way ANOVA, Person Correlation, and Structure Equation Modeling were used for the data analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in socioeconomic status, age on optimism. 2. Significant correlation between optimism and coping responses, adjustment were found, based on Person Correlation. 3. The variables of optimism could significantly predict the support seeking, mental adjustment, relationship adjustment, and family adjustment. Besides, the variables of pessimist could significantly predict the coping response (deny), and relationship adjustment.
期刊論文
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2.Dember, W. N.、Martin, S. H.、Hummer, M. K.、Howe, S. R.、Melton, R. S.(1989)。The measurement of optimism and pessimism。Current Psychology: Research & Reviews，8(2)，102-119。  new window
3.Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.(1992)。Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update。Cognitive Therapy and Research，16(2)，201-228。  new window
4.Cozzarelli, C.(1993)。Personality and self-efficacy as predictors of coping with abortion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，65，1224-1236。  new window
5.Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.、Bridges, M. W.(1994)。Distinguishing Optimism from Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Selfmastery, and Self-esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，67(6)，1063-1078。  new window
6.Fry, P. S.(1995)。Perfectionism, humor, and optimism as moderators of health outcomes and determinants of coping styles of women executives。Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs，121(2)，211-245。  new window
7.Aspinwall, Lisa G.、Taylor, Shelley E.(1992)。Modeling Cognitive Adaptation: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Impact of Individual Differences and Coping on College Adjustment and Performance。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，63(6)，989-1003。  new window
8.Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.(1987)。Dispositional Optimism and Physical Well-being: The Influence of Generalized Outcome Expectancies on Health。Journal of Personality，55(2)，169-210。  new window
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10.Andersson, G.(1996)。The benefits of optimism: A meta-analytic review of the Life Orientation Test。Personality and Individual Differences，21，719-725。  new window
11.Scheier, M. F.、Weintraub, J. K.、Carver, C. S.(1986)。Coping with stress: Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，51，1257-1264。  new window
12.Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.(1985)。Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies。Health Psychology，4(3)，219-247。  new window
13.Carver, Charles S.、Scheier, Michael F.、Weintraub, Jagdish K.(1989)。Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，56(2)，267-283。  new window
14.Carver, C. S.,、Gaines, J. G.(1987)。Optimism, pessimism, and postpartum depression。Cognitive Therapy and Research，11，449-462。  new window
15.Aspinwall, Lisa G.、Taylor, Shelley E.(1997)。A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping。Psychological Bulletin，121(3)，417-436。  new window
16.Akcamete, G.、Kargin, T.(1998)。Examination of the life orientation levels of the physically-handicapped and non-handicapped college students。Turkish Journal of Psychology，13(42)，37-44。  new window
17.Borawski, E. A.、Kinney, J. M.、Kahana, E.(1996)。The meaning of older adults’ health appraisals: Congruence with health status and determinant of mortality。Journal of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Science and Social Science，51，S157-S170。  new window
18.Carver, C. S.、Pozo, C.、Harris, S. D.、Noriega, V.、Scheier, M. F.、Robinson, D. S.、Ketchan, A. S.、Moffat, F. L.、Clark, K. C.(1993)。How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress: A study of women with early stage breast cancer。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，65，375-390。  new window
19.Davison, K.、Prkachin, K.(1997)。Optimism and unrealistic optimism have an interacting impact on health-promoting behavior and knowledge changes。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，23，617-625。  new window
20.Fibel, B.、Hale, W. D.(1978)。The generalized expectancy for success scale-a new measure。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，46，924-931。  new window
21.Fournier, M.、De Ridder, D.、Bensing, J.(1999)。Optimism and adaptation to multiple sclerosis: What does optimism mean?。Journal of Behavioral Medicine，22(4)，303-326。  new window
22.Johnson, J. H.、McCutcheon, S.(1981)。Correlates of adolescent pessimism: An instrument for the objective assessment of hope。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，10，169-172。  new window
23.Kleinke, C. L.(1988)。The depression coping questionnaire。Journal of Clinical Psychology，44(4)，516-526。  new window
24.Lawrence, S. A.、Lawrence, R. M.(1979)。A model of adaptation to the stress of chronic illness。Nursing Forum，18，33-42。  new window
25.Long, B. C.、Sangster, J. I.(1993)。Dispositional optimism/pessimism and coping strategies: predictors of psychosocial adjustment of rheumatold and osteoarthritis patients。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，23(13)，1069-1092。  new window
26.Nora, A.、Cabrera, A.F.(1996)。The role of perceptions of prejudice and discrimination on the adjustment of minority student to college。Journal of Higher Education，67，119-148。  new window
27.Pakenham, K. I.、Dadds, M. R.、Terry, D. J.(1994)。Relationships between adjustment to HIV and both social support and coping。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，62(6)，1194-1203。  new window
28.Scheier, M. F.、Magovern, G. J.、Abbott, R. A.、Matthews, K. L.、Owens, J. F.、Lefebvre, R. C.、Carver, C. S.(1989)。Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，57，1024-1040。  new window
29.Smith, T. W.、Pope, M. K.、Rhodewalt, F.、Poulton, J. L.(1989)。Optimism, neuroticism, coping, and symptom reports: An alternative interpretation of the life orientation test。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，56，640-648。  new window
30.Stewart, S. M.、Betson, C.、Lam, T. H.、Marshall, I. B.、Lee, P. W.、Wong, C. M.(1997)。Predicting stress in first year medical students: A longitudinal study。Medical Education，3，163-168。  new window
31.Strutton, D.、Lumpkin, J.(1992)。Relationship between optimism and coping strategies in the work environment。Psychology Reports，71，1179-1186。  new window
32.Tennen, H.、Affleck, G.、Urrows, S.、Higgins, P.、Mendola, R.,(1992)。Perceiving control, construing benefits, and daily processes in rheumatoid arthritis。Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science，24，186-203。  new window
33.Turner, R. J.、Noh, S.(1988)。Physical disability and depression：A longitudinal analysis。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，2，23-37。  new window
圖書
1.Carver, C. S.、Scheier, M. F.(1998)。On the Self-regulation of Behavior。On the Self-regulation of Behavior。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Buchanan, G. M.、Seligman, M. E. P.(1995)。Explanatory Style。Explanatory Style。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.胡海國(1991)。精神醫學診斷手冊。臺北市：國立台灣大學醫學院出版委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃德祥(1992)。國中與國小班級中影響病人社會行為與社會關係之相關因素究。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.Chang, E. C.(2002)。Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice。Washington。  new window
其他
1.Baldwin, D. R.，Chambliss, L. N.，Towler, K.(2003)。Optimism and stress: an African-American college student perspective，http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m0FCR/2_37/103563751/print.jhtml， 20040109。  new window
2.CDC(2004)。The Burden of Chronic Diseases and Their Risk Factors，http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/burdenbook2004/index.htm， 20030405。  new window
3.Taylor, S.(1998)。Optimism/Pessimism，http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/Research/Psychosocial/notebook/optimism.html， 20040109。  new window
 
 
 
 
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