| 期刊論文1. | Scannapieco, F. A.、Yu, J.、Raghavendran, K.、Vacanti, A.、Owens, S. I.、Wood, K.、Mylotte, J. M.(2009)。A randomized trial of Chlorhexidine gluconate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechanically ventilated patients。Critical Care,13(4)。 | 2. | Rello, J.、Ollendorf, D. A.、Oster, G.、Vera-Llonch, M.、Bellm, L.、Redman, R.(2002)。Epidemiology and Outcomes of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in a Large US Database。Chest,122(6),2115-2121。 | 3. | Eilers, J.、Berger, A. M.、Petersen, M. C.(1988)。Development, testing, and application of the oral assessment guide。Oncology Nursing Forum,15(3),325-330。 | 4. | American Thoracic Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America Guideline Committee.(2005)。Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia。American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,171,388-416。 | 5. | Bastos, P. G.、Sun, X.、Wagner, D. P.、Wu, A. W.、Knaus, W. A.(1993)。Glasgow Coma Scale score in the evaluation of outcome in the intensive care unit: Findings from the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III Study。Critical Care Medicine,21,1459-1465。 | 6. | Berry, A. M.、Davidson, P. M.(2006)。Beyond comfort: Oral hygiene as a critical nursing activity in the intensive care unit。Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,22,318-328。 | 7. | Berry, A. M.、Davidson, P. M.、Masters, J.、Rolls, K.(2007)。Systematic literature review of oral hygiene practices for intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation。American Journal of Critical Care,16,552-l562。 | 8. | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(2004)。Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia。2003 Recommendations of the CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee,49,926-939。 | 9. | Chan, E. Y.、Ruest, A.、Meade, M. O.、Cook, D. J.(2007)。Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis。British Medical Journal,334,889。 | 10. | Wu, C. D.、Wei, G. X.(2002)。Tea as a functional food for oral health。Nutrition,18,443-444。 | 11. | Fourrier, F.、Cau-Pottier, E.、Boutigny, H.、Roussel-Delvallez, M.、Jourdain, M.、Chopin, C.(2000)。Effects of dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on bacterial colonization and nosocomial infections in critically ill patients。Intensive Care Medicine,26,1239-1247。 | 12. | Fourrier, F.、Dubois, D.、Pronnier, P.、Herbecq, P.、Leroy, O.、Desmettre, T. et al.(2005)。Effect of gingival and dental plaque antiseptic decontamination on nosocomial infections acquired in the intensive care unit: A double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study。Critical Care Medicine,33,1728-1735。 | 13. | Garcia, R.(2005)。A review of the possible role of oral and dental colonization on the occurrence of health care-associated pneumonia: Underappreciated risk and a call for interventions。American Journal of Infection Control,33,527-541。 | 14. | Hsu, S. P.、Liao, C. S.、Li, C. Y.、Chiou, A. F.(2011)。The effects of different oral care protocols on mucosal change in orally intubated patients from an intensive care unit。Journal of Clinical Nursing,20,1044-1053。 | 15. | Huang, Y. C.、Wang, W. H.、Hsieh, H. H.、Chung, H. C.、Wang, L. S.(2004)。Ventilator associated pneumonia and its risk factors in a surgical intensive care unit - A study at a teaching hospital in eastern Taiwan。Tzu Chi Nursing Journal,3(3),41-49。 | 16. | Lim, K. S.、Kam, P. C.(2008)。Chlorhexidine-pharmacology and clinical applications。Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,36,502-512。 | 17. | Luyt, C. E.、Chastre, J.、Fagon, J. Y.(2004)。Value of the clinical pulmonary infection score for the identification and management of ventilator-associated pneumonia。Intensive Care Medicine,30,844-852。 | 18. | Mori,H.、Hirasawa, H.、Oda,S.、Shiga, H.、Matsuda, K.、Nakamura, M.(2006)。Oral care reduces incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU populations。Intensive Care Medicine,32,230-236。 | 19. | Munro, C. L.、Grap, M. J.、Jones, D. J.、McClish, D. K.、Sessler, C. N.(2009)。Chlorhexidine, toothbrushing, and preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults。American Journal of Critical Care,18,428-437。 | 20. | Okano, M.、Nomura, M.、Hata, S.、Okada, N.、Sato, K.、Kitano, Y. et al.(1989)。Anaphylactic symptoms due to chlorhexidine gluconate。Archives of Dermatology,125,50-52。 | 21. | Paju, S.、Scannapieco, F. A.(2007)。Oral biofilms, periodontitis, and pulmonary infections。Oral Diseases,13,508-512。 | 22. | Pobo, A.、Lisboa, T.、Rodriguez, A.、Sole, R.、Magret, M.、Trefler, S. et al.(2009)。A randomized trial of dental brushing for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia。Chest,136,433-439。 | 23. | Prendergast, V.、Hallberg, I. R.、Jahnke, H.、Kleiman, C.、Hagell, P.(2009)。Oral health, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and intracranial pressure in intubated patients in a neuroscience intensive care unit。American Journal of Critical Care,18,368-376。 | 24. | Scannapieco, F. A.、Papandonatos, G. D.、Dunford, R. G.(1998)。Associations between oral conditions and respiratory disease in a national sample survey population。Annals of Periodontology,3,251-256。 | 25. | Simmons-Trau, D.、Cenek, P.、Counterman, J.、Hockenbury, D.、Litwiller, L.(2004)。Critical care: Reducing VAP with 6 sigma。Nursing Management,35(6),50-53。 | 26. | Singh, N.、Rogers, P.、Atwood, C. W.、Wagener, M. M.、Yu, V. L.(2000)。Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit. A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription。American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,162,505-511。 | 27. | Stonecypher, K.(2010)。Ventilator-associated pneumonia: The importance of oral care in intubated adults。Critical Care Nursing Quarterly,33,339-347。 | 28. | Tantipong, H.、Morkchareonpong, C.、Jaiyindee, S.、Thamlikitkul, V.(2008)。Randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis of oral decontamination with 2% chlorhexidine solution for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia。Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology,29,131-136。 | 29. | Turesky, S.、Gilmore, N. D.、Glickman, I.(1970)。Reduced plaque formation by the chloromethyl analogue of vitamin C。Journal of Periodontology,41,41-43。 | 圖書1. | Reddy, S.(2008)。Essentials of clinical periodontology and periodontics。New Delhi。 | 其他1. | Ministry of Health, Singapore.(2004)。Nursing management of oral hygiene,http://www.hpp.moh.gov.sg/HPP/MungoBlobs/848/591/oral_hygiene_CPG_book_final.pdf, 20110302。 | |
| |