Is a Unique Culture of Labour Migration Emerging in the Island Nations of Asia?_

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題名：	Is a Unique Culture of Labour Migration Emerging in the Island Nations of Asia?
書刊名：	臺灣東南亞學刊
作者：	羅倫斯．胡森
作者(外文)：	Husson, Laurence
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	8:2
頁次：	頁113-138
主題關鍵詞：	女性移工；印尼；菲律賓；斯里蘭卡；Female migrant workers；Indonesia；Philippines；Sri Lanka
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:24

近三十年間，菲律賓、印尼這兩個群島國家，和斯里蘭卡這個島國，已然成為世界主要的勞工輸出國。這三個島嶼國家共有的另一個特徵是，在整體輸出的勞工之中，女性勞工佔了非常高的比例。本文從地理、人口與國際勞動市場等基本因素，以及鼓勵女性移民的國家政策等因素，說明女性勞工如何能大規模地輸出至海外。除了從已知的地理因素，以及人口過剩、必須向外謀生的推力來進行分析之外，本文也重視出於政治因素而形成的移民制度，特別是在亞洲島嶼國家。

以文找文

In the space of three decades, three countries, the Philippines, Indonesia and Sri Lanka have become the main exporters of labor on a worldwide scale. Are island nations, such as the two archipelagos of the Philippines, Indonesia and the island of Sri Lanka, predisposed to the current large exodus of female migrant workers? Another record shared by these three countries: the very high percentage of women making up these migrant workers. This paper will analyze the principal factors of geography, population and the international labour market that explain this massive exportation of female migrant workers together with the state policies that are actively encouraging female migration.Beyond the determining geographical factor and the need to leave an overpopulated land to earn a living, we should indeed take into consideration the presence of a political will that contributed to the formation of a system of migration which is possibly particular to the island nations of Asia.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Thangarajah, C. Y.(2003)。Veiled constructions: Conflict, migration and modernity in eastern Sri Lanka。Contributions to Indian Sociology，37(1/2)，141-162。
2.	Hugo, G.(1998)。The Demographic Underpinnings of Current and Future International Migration in Asia。Asia Pacific Migration Journal，7(1)，1-25。
3.	Osaki, K.(1999)。Economic Interactions of Migrants and their Households of Origin: Are Women More Reliable Supporters?。Asia and Pacific Migration Journal，8(4)，447-472。
4.	Huguet, J.(2003)。International Migration and Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Poverty Reduction。Asian Population Studies，158，117-136。

會議論文
1.	Asis, Maruja M. B.(2004)。When Men and Women Migrate: Comparing Gendered Migration in Asia。
2.	Hugo, G.(2005)。Migration in the Asia-Pacific region。
3.	Abella, Manolo I.(2005)。Social Issues in the Management of Labour Migration in Asia and the Pacific。Bangkok。

研究報告
1.	Yamanaka, K.、Nicola Piper(2005)。Feminized Migration in East and Southeast Asia: Policies, Actions and Empowerment。Geneva。
2.	INSTRAW, United Nations(2007)。Gender, Remittances and Development, Feminization of Migration。

圖書
1.	Oishi, Nana(2005)。Women in Motion: Globalization, State Policies, and Labor Migration in Asia。Stanford：Stanford University Press。
2.	Williams, Linda B.(1990)。Development, Demography, and Family Decision-Making: the Status of Women in Rural Java。Boulder, Colorado：Westview Press。
3.	Parrenas, RJiacel Salazar(2001)。Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic。Stanford：Stanford University Press。
4.	INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION(2003)。World Migration 2003: Managing Migration—Challenges and Responses for People on the Move。Genève：International Organization for Migration。
5.	Stalker, Peter(2000)。Workers Without Frontiers: The Impact of Globalization on International Migration。International Labour Office。
6.	CESAP(2003)。Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference: Report and Plan of Action on Population and Poverty。New York。
7.	Chin, C.(1998)。In Service and Servitude: Foreign Female Domestic Workers and the Mlaysian Modernity Project。New York。
8.	Gunatilake, G.、M. Perera eds.(1995)。Study of Female Migrant Worker。Colombo。
9.	ILO(2006)。Labor and Social Trends In Asia and the Pacific。Labor migration Chap. 5。
10.	Jolly, S., E. Bell、L. Narayanaswany(2003)。Gender and Migration in Asia: Overview and Annotated Bibliography。BRIDGE. Bibliography 13。UK。
11.	Husson, L.(2000)。Dynamiques migratoires en Asie orientale。Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales \\ L. Husson ; Y. Charbit (eds.)。
12.	Husson, L.(2004)。Diversification et intensification des migrations de travail intra-asiatiques。Intégrations régionales en Asie orientale \\ P. Pelletier ; Ch. Taillard (eds.)。
13.	Kassim, A.(2000)。Labour Market Developments and Migration Movements and Policy in Malaysia。Labour Migration and the Recent Financial Crisis in Asia \\ OECD (ed.)。Paris。
14.	Lim, Lin、N. Oishi,(1996)。International Labor Migration of Asian Women: Distinctive Characteristics and Policy Concerns。Geneva, ILO。
15.	UNO(2003)。Levels and Trends in International Migration to selected Countries in Asia。New York。

其他
1.	Cohen(2000)。Far Eastern Economic Review。
2.	Dursin(2003)。Would be migrants chafe against ban on unskilled labor。
3.	ILO(2006)。Facts on Labour Migration in Asia。
4.	POEA - Philippine Overseas Employement Administration-(2004)。
5.	Zlotnik, H.(2003)。The Global Dimensions of Female Migration。

圖書論文
1.	Asis, Maruja M. B.(2005)。Caring for the World: Filipino Domestic Workers Gone Global。Asian Women as Transnational Domestic Workers。Marshall Cavendish International。

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