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題名：從在地經驗反思西方理論：以馬來西亞政治伊斯蘭運動為例
書刊名：亞太研究論壇
作者：游雅雯 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yu, Ya-wen
出版日期：2011
卷期：54
頁次：頁161-176
主題關鍵詞：政治伊斯蘭；馬來西亞；西方理論；在地經驗；東方主義；Political Islam；Malaysia；Western theory；Local experience；Orientalism
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筆者以馬來西亞的政治伊斯蘭運動為案例，檢討當前美國政治學者Samuel P. Huntington及Mark Juergensmeyer對於該議題研究的盲點，並重新思考「先西方理論後在地經驗」及「從在地經驗反思西方理論」兩種途徑的適用性。筆者認為，Huntington 及Juergensmeyer所提出的觀點隱含東方主義式的偏差，非但無法幫助我們掌握研究對象，更可能誤導我們對於政治伊斯蘭運動的認識。從研究馬來西亞的案例來看，筆者主張研究者應該多了解研究對象所處的歷史及文化脈絡，學習當地語言、蒐集當地資料以增加在地經驗，並且保持開放的心胸，關注該對象的特殊性及多樣性，如此才能盡可能地呈現出貼近當地歷史及文化脈絡的知識。
This author conducts a case study of Malaysia to critically examine how Western political scientists, taking Samuel Huntington and Mark Juergensmeyer as instances, perceive Islamic revival. According to Huntington and Juergensmeyer, the resurgence of political Islamic movements is considered a counter-westernization that will eventually lead to a clash of civilizations or new Cold War. Based on Edward Said’s thoughts, I contend that such arguments imply a bias of Orientalism. My case study of Malaysia suggests a caveat that simply applying the theories from Western academia to research without critical thinking may impede the understanding of political Islamic movements. Overall, I propose that in order to advance the knowledge that better reflects the patterns of a country, scholars should carefully take into account the broader historical and social contexts of that country, conduct substantive field research, learn local languages, and be open-minded to the uniqueness and diversity of that country.
期刊論文
1.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1993)。The Clash of Civilizations?。Foreign Affairs，72(3)，22-49。  new window
2.Hamid, Ahmad Fauzi Abdul(2001)。Islamic Resurgence: An Overview of Causal Factors, a Review of 'Ummatic' Linkages。Jurnal IKIM，9(1)，15-47。  new window
3.Hamayotsu, Kikue(2002)。Islam and Nation Building in Southeast Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia in Comparative Perspective。Pacific Affairs，75(3)，353-375。  new window
4.Hamid, Ahmad Fauzi Abdul(2002)。The Formative Years of the Dakwah Movement: Origins, Causes and Manifestations of Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia。Jurnal IKIM，10(2)，87-124。  new window
5.Hamid, Ahmad Fauzi Abdul(2009)。Repoliticisation of Islam in Southeast Asia。ASIEN，110，44-67。  new window
6.Drummond, Stuart、Hawkins, David(1970)。The Malaysian Elections of 1969: An Analysis of the Campaign and the Results。Asian Survey，10(4)，320-335。  new window
7.Fox, Jonathan(2001)。Religion as an Overlooked Element of International Relations。International Studies Review，3(3)，53-73。  new window
8.Liow, Joseph Chinyong(2004)。Political Islam in Malaysia: Problematising Discourse and Practice in the Umno-Pas 'Islamisation Race'。Commonwealth and Comparative Politics，42(2)，184-205。  new window
9.Mohamad Abu Bakar(1981)。Islamic Revivalism and the Political Process in Malaysia。Asian Survey，21(10)，1040-1059。  new window
10.Thirkell-White, Ben(2006)。Political Islam and Malaysian Democracy。Democratization，13(3)，421-441。  new window
會議論文
1.Kettani, Houssain(2010)。2010 World Muslim Population。Honolulu, Hawaii。  new window
2.Martinez, Patricia(2002)。Political Islam and the Islamic State。Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia。  new window
研究報告
1.Vaughn, Bruce(2005)。Islam in South and Southeast Asia。Washington DC。  new window
圖書
1.Andaya, Barbara Watson、Andaya, Leonard Y.(2001)。A History of Malaysia。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。  new window
2.Rabasa, Angel M.(2003)。Political Islam in Southeast Asia: Moderates, Radicals and Terrorists。London, UK：International Institute for Strategic Studies。  new window
3.Fuller, Graham E.(2003)。The Future of Political Islam。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
4.Mutalib, Hussin(2008)。Islam in Southeast Asia。Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。  new window
5.Juergensmeyer, Mark(1993)。The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
6.Ibrahim, Ahmad、Siddique, Sharon、Hussain, Yasmin(1985)。Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia。Singapore：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。  new window
7.Mutalib, Hussin(1993)。Islam in Malaysia: from Revivalism to Islamic State。Singapore University Press。  new window
8.Nagata, Judith(1984)。The Reflowering of Malaysian Islam: Modern Religious Radicals and Their Roots。Vancouver：University of British Columbia Press。  new window
9.Hefner, Robert W.、Horvatich, Patricia(1997)。Islam in an era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia。Honolulu：University Of Hawai'i Press。  new window
10.Muzaffar, Chandra(1987)。Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia。Penerbit Fajar Bakti。  new window
11.Mutalib, Hussin(1990)。Islam and Ethnicity in Malay Politics。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1996)。The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order。Simon & Schuster Company, Inc.。  new window
13.Said, Edward W.(1997)。Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World。New York：Vintage。  new window
14.Goh, Cheng Teik(1971)。The May Thirteenth Incident and Democracy in Malaysia。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Gullick, J. M.(1958)。Indigenous Political Systems of Western Malaya。London。  new window
16.Haynes, J.(1993)。Religion in Third World Politics。Buckingham。  new window
17.Jansen, G. H.(1979)。Militant Islam。New York。  new window
18.Leon, Comber(1983)。13 May 1969: A Historical Survey of Sino-Malay Relations。Singapore。  new window
19.Means, Gordon P.(2009)。Political Islam in Southeast Asia。Boulder, Cobo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
20.Yegar, Moshe(1979)。Islam and Islamic Institutions in British Malaya: Policy and Implementation。Jerusalem。  new window
21.Armstrong, K.(1988)。Holy War: The Construction and Their Impact on Today's World。London。  new window
22.Bannerman, A. P.(1988)。Islam in Perspective: A Guide to Islamic Society Politics and Law。London。  new window
23.Esposito, John L.(1991)。Islam: The Straight Path。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Zainah Anwar(1987)。Islamic Revivalism in Malaysia: Dakwah among the Students。Petaling Jaya, Malaysia：Pelanduk Publications。  new window
25.Hassan, Saitha(2003)。Islamic Non-Governmental Organizations。Social Movements in Malaysia: From Moral Communities to NGOs。New York：Routledge。  new window
26.Daud, Wan Mohd Nor Wan(2010)。Dewesternization and Islamization: Their Epistemic Framework and Final Purpose。Critical Perspectives on Literature and Culture in the New World Order。London。  new window
27.Mia-Hosseini, Ziba(2007)。Islam and Gender Justice。Voices of Islam: Voices of Change。Westport, Conn.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Voll, John O.(1986)。Renewal and Reform in Islamic History: Tajdid and Islah'。Voices of Resurgent Islam。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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