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引文資料
題名:
道德哲學、道德強度與道德決策流程之關聯性探討
書刊名:
當代會計
作者:
洪雪卿
/
黃奕誠
作者(外文):
Hong, Sheue-ching
/
Huang, Yi-cheng
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
13:1
頁次:
頁27-56
主題關鍵詞:
道德決策流程
;
道德強度
;
道德哲學
;
Ethical decision-making process
;
Moral intensity
;
Moral philosophy
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
6
點閱:92
本研究以大學商管相關科系學生為研究對象,運用商業模擬情境,以道德決策流程理論與議題權變模型為基礎架構,從道德哲學與道德強度觀點,探討影響大學生道德決策的相關因素。本研究收回1,082份有效樣本進行實證分析,實證結果發現,當個人愈能知覺到道德問題時,則較能產生道德判斷,進而具有較高的道德意圖,道德強度與道德決策流程有關。其次,偏向理想主義之學生面對道德困境時,其道德強度愈會中介影響其道德決策流程;而偏向相對主義者面對道德決策時,道德強度之中介影響則較不顯著。此外,財金系學生之相對主義程度顯著高於會計、企管兩系之學生。
以文找文
Using the survey of students from colleges of business/management, this study uses business simulation scenarios to investigate possible determinant factors affecting students' making ethical-decisions, based on ethical decision-making process theory and issue-contingent model, from moral philosophy and ethical issues (moral intensity) perspectives. Valid samples totaling 1,082 were collected to undertake analysis. Empirical results suggest that the more one's perception of moral issues, the more likely he or she passes on moral judgment, thus further leading to higher moral intent. Moral intensity and ethical-decision making process are positively correlated. In addition, when facing an ethical dilemma, the ethical decision-making processes of Idealism-prone students are more likely to be mediated by moral intensity, whereas the ethical decision-making processes of Relativism-prone students are less significantly mediated by moral intensity. Finally, students majoring finance have significant higher relativism tendency than those majoring accounting and business management.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Tansey, R.、Brown, G.、Hyman, M.、Dawson, L. E.(1994)。Personal Moral Philosophies and the Moral Judgment of Salespeople。The Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management,14(1),59-76。
2.
Barnett, T.、Bass, K.、Brown, G.(1994)。Ethical ideology and ethical judgment regarding ethical issues in business。Journal of Business Ethics,13(6),469-480。
3.
Barnett, T.(2001)。Dimensions of Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision-making: An Empirical Study。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,31(5),1038-1057。
4.
Barnett, T.、Valentine, S.(2004)。Issue Contingencies and Marketers' Recognition of Ethical Issues, Ethical Judgments and Behavioral Intentions。Journal of Business Research,57(4),338-346。
5.
Sweeney, B.、Costello, F.(2009)。Moral intensity and ethical decision making: An empirical examination of undergraduate accounting and business students。Accounting Education,18(1),75-97。
6.
Morris, Sara A.、McDonald, Robert A.(1995)。The Role of Moral Intensity in Moral Judgments: An Empirical Investigation。Journal of Business Ethics,14(9),715-726。
7.
May, D. R.、Pauli, K. P.(2002)。The role of moral intensity in ethical decision making: A review and investigation of moral recognition, evaluation, and intention。Business & Society,41(1),84-117。
8.
Leitsch, D.(2006)。Using dimensions of moral intensity to predict ethical decision making in accounting。Accounting Education,15(2),135-149。
9.
Leitsch, D.(2004)。Differences in the perceptions of moral intensity in the moral decision process: An empirical examination of accounting students。Journal of Business Ethics,53(3),313-323。
10.
Baron, R. M.、Kenny, D. A.(198612)。The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182。
11.
Flory, Steven M.、Phillips, Thomas J. Jr.、Reidenbach, R. Eric、Robin, Donald P.(1992)。A multidimensional analysis of selected ethical issues in accounting。The Accounting Review,67(2),284-302。
12.
Weber, J.(199007)。Managers' moral reasoning: Assessing their responses to three moral dilemmas。Human Relations,43(7),487-702。
13.
Forsyth, D. R.(1980)。A taxonomy of ethical ideologies。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(1),175-184。
14.
Forsyth, D. R.(1992)。Judging the morality of business practices: The influence of personal moral philosophies。Journal of Business Ethics,11(5/6),461-470。
15.
Forsyth, D. R.、Nye, J. L.、Kelley, K.(1988)。Idealism, Relativism, and the Ethic of Caring。The Journal of Psychology,122(3),243-248。
16.
Jones, T. M.(199104)。Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organization: An Issue-Contingent Model。Academy of Management Review,16,366-396。
17.
Singhapakdi, A.、Vitell, S. J.、Kraft, Kenneth L.(1996)。Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision-making of Marketing Professionals。Journal of Business Research,36(3),245-255。
18.
方妙玲(2008)。道德成熟度、道德強度以及組織倫理氣候對員工個人倫理決策意向的影響之研究。中原企管評論,6(1),127-152。
延伸查詢
19.
顏信輝、簡穗(20040100)。我國會計人員道德發展之探討:科系、年級、性別與事務所工作經驗之影響。會計評論,38,1-29。
延伸查詢
20.
Forsyth, D. R.(1981)。Moral judgment: The influence of ethical ideology。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,7,218-223。
21.
Schlenker, B. R.、Forsyth, D. R.(1977)。On the Ethics of Psychological Research。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,13,369-396。
22.
Shafer, W. E.、Morris, R. E.、Ketchand, A. A.(2001)。Effects of personal values on auditors' ethical decisions。Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal,14,254-277。
圖書
1.
Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。
2.
Rest, J. R.(1986)。Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory。New York, NY:Praeger Publishers。
3.
Fishbein, M.、Ajzen, I.(1980)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley。
4.
Rest, James R.(1979)。Development in Judging Moral Issues。University of Minnesota Press。
5.
Nisbett, Richard E.、Ross, Lee(1980)。Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。
其他
1.
巫喜瑞與陳皇曄(2007)。網路交易消費者道德決策研究-道德強度、道德哲學與匿名性之影響。
延伸查詢
2.
周逸衡、凌儀玲與巫喜瑞(2000)。道德哲學與道德強度對行銷道德決策過程之影響。
延伸查詢
3.
傅豐玲與顏小娟(2002)。資訊服務廠商行銷道德決策過程研究。
延伸查詢
4.
T. Barnett, G. Brown and K. Bass(1994)。The ethical judgments of college students regarding business issues。
5.
K. Bass, T. Barnett and G. Brown(1999)。Individual difference variables, ethical judgments, and ethical behavioral intentions。
6.
C. A. Dorantes, B. Hewitt and T. Goles(2006)。Ethical decision-making in an IT context: The roles of personal moral philosophies and moral intensity。
7.
P. Douglas, R. Davidson and B. Schwartz(2001)。The effect of organizational culture and ethical orientation on accountants’ ethical judgments。
8.
D. R. Forsyth and W. R. Pope(1984)。Ethical ideology and judgments of social psychology research: Multidimensional analysis。
9.
D. E. Giacomino and M. D. Akers(1998)。An examination of the differences between personal value and value types of female and male accounting and nonaccounting majors。
10.
R. M. Green(1994)。The Ethical Manager: A New Method for Business Ethics. Englewood Cliffs。
11.
J. Jones, D. W. Massey and L. Thorne(2003)。Auditors’ ethical reasoning: Insights from past research and implications for the future。
12.
J. W. McHoskey(1996)。Authoritarianism and ethical ideology。
13.
M. J. O’Fallon and K. D. Butterfield(2005)。A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996-2003。
14.
D. Randall and M. Fernandes(1991)。The social desirability response bias in ethics research。
15.
J. R. Rest(1993)。Research on Moral Judgment in College Students。
16.
D. P. Robin, R. E. Reidenbach and P. J. Forrest(1996)。The perceived importance of an ethical issue as an influence on the ethical decision-making of advertising managers。
17.
D. Ruegger and E. W. King(1992)。A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics。
18.
M. K. Shaub(1994)。An analysis of the association of traditional demographic variables with the moral reasoning of auditing students and auditors。
19.
J. J. Singh, S. J. Vitell, J. Al-Khatib and I. Clark III(2007)。The role of moral intensity and personal moral philosophies in the ethical decision making of marketers: A cross-cultural comparison of China and the United States。
20.
A. Singhapakdi and S. J. Vitell(1994)。Ethical ideologies of future marketers: The relative influences of machiavelliamsm and gender。
21.
A. Singhapakdi, S. J. Vitell and G. R. Franke(1999)。Antecedents, consequences, and mediating effects of perceived moral intensity and personal moral philosophies。
22.
G. B. Wright, C. P. Cullinan and D. M. Bline(1997)。The relationship between an individual’s value and perceptions of moral intensity: An empirical study。
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