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題名:臺灣產業關聯效果與關鍵產業之衡量
書刊名:應用經濟論叢
作者:林幸君 引用關係劉力瑋
作者(外文):Lin, Hsing-chunLiou, Li-wei
出版日期:2012
卷期:91
頁次:頁1-60
主題關鍵詞:投入產出關鍵產業產業關聯效果乘數積矩陣協同互動強度矩陣Input-outputKey sectorLinkage effectMultiplier product matrixSynergetic interactions intensity matrix
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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隨著國內產業結構的調整,帶動各產業的向前及向後關聯程度產生變動,其中關鍵 產業 (key sector) 的發展尤其受到重視,因此,以客觀且合適方法衡量關鍵產業實屬必 要。至於何謂關鍵產業 (key sector)?最早提出的概念為Rasmussen (1956) 及Hirschman (1958) 所發展之感應度及影響度方法,惟早期方法並未涉及不同產業間的交互影響,為 改進Rasmussen (1956) 及Hirschman (1958) 缺點,根據Sonis et al. (2000) 進行最小資訊 分解,運用向前向後關聯效果概念,計算出乘數積矩陣 (multiplier product matrix;矩陣 T1),該矩陣在整個經濟體系中具有最小資訊 (minimum information) 的特性,可以藉此 繪製經濟地貌,且可解釋當一階投入係數改變時,對各產業所造成的影響強度。此外, 其再以新的角度,藉由產業投入之協同互動強度矩陣 (synergetic interactions intensity matrix;矩陣T2) 進一步探討產業間之交互作用,因其隱含產業之替代能力或創新效果, 加以衡量產業間之交互作用強度。據此,本文根據以上兩步驟篩選出關鍵產業後,再以 Bhowmik (2003) 總支援效果方法估計關鍵產業對其他產業之支援效果。同時,本文以 1996 年、1999 年、2001 年及2004 年台灣產業關聯表資料進行實證結果發現,鋼鐵、其他金屬、化工原料及電子零組件與加工食品等部門為近年來最具關鍵性之產業,紡織、 紙、紙製品及印刷出版業與其他化學製品部門則漸趨沒落。
Along with the Taiwan industry structure adjustment, leads forward and backward linkage effect of various industries changed, in which the development of key sectors especially receive more attention, therefore it is necessary to use appropriate and objective method measuring key sectors. This article discuss key sector by the input-output analysis method, besides, according to Minimum Information Decomposition of the Leontief Inverse method of Sonis et al. (2000), which separate the information of regional economic structure into two parts. The first part is Multiplier Product Matrix (matrix T1), which extract the minimum information included in the row and column multipliers, the second part is Synergetic Interactions Intensity Matrix (matrix T2). Multiplier Product Matrix can estimate forward and backward linkage but also exhibit the economic landscape. Then discuss the industrial input substitution and innovation ability by Synergetic Interactions Intensity Matrix, measuring the synergetic intensity between industries. After the above two steps to filter out key sectors, calculate the support effect to other industries of key sectors by Total Support Effect method of Bhowmik(2003). Synthesizes the 1996-2004 year Taiwan input-output table, we discover that steel and iron, other metal, industrial chemicals and electronic spare part and processing food sector are the most important sectors in recent years, the status of textile, paper, paper product and printing publishing and other chemical product sectors are gradually declining.
期刊論文
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2.Bhowmik, R.(2000)。Role of Services Sector in Indian Economy: An Input-output Approach。Artha Vijnana,42,158-169。  new window
3.Bhowmik, R.(2003)。Service Intensities in the Indian Economy: 1968/9-1993/4。Economic Systems Research,15,427-437。  new window
4.Cella, G.(1984)。The Input-output Measurement of Interindustry Linkages。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,46(1),73-84。  new window
5.Clements, B. J.(1990)。On the Decomposition and Normalization of Interindustry Linkages。Economics Letters,33(4),337-340。  new window
6.Clements, R. J.、Roosi, J. W.(1991)。Interindustry Linkages and Economic Development。The Case of Brazil Reconsidered,29,166-187。  new window
7.Han, X.、Lakshmanan, T. K.(1994)。Structural Changes and Energy Consumption in the Japanese Economy 1975-85: An Input-output Analysis。Energy Journal,15,165-187。  new window
8.Hewings, G. J. D.、Fonseca, M. A. R.、Guilhoto, J. J. M.、Sonis, M.(1989)。Key Sectors and Structural Change in the Brazilian Economy: A Comparison of Alternative Approaches and Their Policy Implications。Journal of Policy Modeling,11,67-90。  new window
9.Miyazawa, K.(1966)。Internal and External Matrix Multipliers in the Input-output Model。Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics,7,38-55。  new window
10.Roy, S.、Das, T.、Chakraborty, D.(2002)。A Study on the Indian Information Sector: An Experiment with Input-output Techniques。Economic Systems Research,14(2),107-129。  new window
11.Sherman, J.、Morrison, W. J.(1949)。Adjustment of an Inverse Matrix to Change in One Element of a Given Column or a Given Row on the Original Matrix。Annals of Mathematical Statistics,20,124-127。  new window
12.Sherman, J.、Morrison, W. J.(1950)。Adjustment of an Inverse Matrix Corresponding to a Change in One Element of a Given Matrix。Annals of Mathematical Statistics,21,124-127。  new window
13.Sonis, M.(1968)。Significance of Entropy Measures of Homogeneity for the Analysis of Population Redistributions。Geographical Problems: Mathematics in Human Geography,77,44-63。  new window
14.Sonis, M., Guilhoto, J. J. M.、Hewings, G. J. D.、Martins, E. B.(1995)。Linkages, Key Sectors and Structural Change: Some New Perspectives。Developing Economies,33,233-270。  new window
15.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.(1992)。Coefficient Change in Input-output Models: Theory and Applications。Economic Systems Research,4,143-157。  new window
16.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.(1995)。Matrix Sensitivity, Error Analysis and Internal/External Multiregional Multipliers。Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics,36,61-70。  new window
17.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.、Guo, J.(1996)。Sources of Structural Change in Input-output Systems: A Field of Influence Approach。Economic Systems Research,8,15-32。  new window
18.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.、Guo, J.(2000)。A New Image of Classical Key Sector Analysis: Minimum Information Decomposition of the Leontief Inverse。Economic Systems Research,12(3),401-423。  new window
研究報告
1.楊浩彥、郭迺鋒、華而誠(2004)。台灣中期經濟成長、結植轉型與資源耗用-總體多部門計量模型分析。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schumpeter, J. A.(1954)。History of Economic Analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Hirschman, Albert O.(1958)。The Strategy of Economic Development。Yale University Press。  new window
3.Rasmussen, P.(1956)。Studies in Inter-Sectoral Relations。Copenhagen。  new window
4.Shannon, C. E.、Weaver, W.(1964)。The Mathematical Theory of Communications。Urbana, IL。  new window
5.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.(1989)。Error and Sensitivity Input-output Analysis: A New Approach。Frontiers in Input-output Analysis \\ Miller R., Polenske, K. ; Rose, A. (ed.)。New York。  new window
6.Sonis, M.、Hewings, G. J. D.、Guo, J.(1997)。Comparative Analysis of China’s Metropolitan Economies: an Input-output Perspective。Regional Science in Developing Countries \\ Chatterji, M. ; Kaizhong, Y. (ed.)。Basingstoke。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2000)。1996年台灣地區產業關聯表編製報告,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2002)。1999年台灣地區產業關聯表編製報告,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2004)。2001年台灣地區產業關聯表編製報告,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(2006)。2004年台灣地區產業關聯表編製報告,台北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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