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題名：計程車搭乘恐懼之量測與相關因素探討
書刊名：運輸學刊
作者：張新立 引用關係／賴怡安
作者(外文)：Chang, Hsin-li／Lai, Yi-an
出版日期：2012
卷期：24:4
頁次：頁407-434
主題關鍵詞：計程車；受害恐懼感；Rasch模式；差異試題功能；Taxi；Fear of crime；Rasch model；Differential item functioning
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:22
本研究以不同之計程車搭乘情境設計量表，並以臺北市667位受訪民眾為實證研究對象，探討民眾對搭乘計程之恐懼程度，並檢討與計程車搭乘恐懼感有關之因素。本研究採用試題反應理論（Item Response Theory, IRT）中之Rasch模式，將原始得分之順位尺度資料轉換成具等距尺度特性之得分，進行「受測者之搭乘恐懼」與「搭乘情境之恐懼抗拒力」分析；資料之配適度顯示，本所究所發展之計程車搭乘恐懼量表不論在信度與效度上均有不錯的表現，是一個值得推廣應用之量表。本研究另發現部分構面確實存在IRT中之「差異試題功能（Differential Item Functioning, DIF）」現象，必須分別討論男性與女性搭乘計程車之恐懼程度及相關因素。研究結果顯示，收入較低、受害風險感認較高、常接收到外來訊息刺激及自我控制感較低之計程車搭乘者，均具有顯著較高之恐懼感。另有男伴同行、車隊或品牌計程車及自行撥召之計程車等，均能降低民眾對搭乘計程車之恐懼。
A scale to measure the fear of taxi taking was designed and tested in this study. Through face-to-face survey, 667 effective samples were collected in Taipei city to verify the reliability and validity of the developed measurement instrument. The Rasch model, which can convert the raw ordinal data onto interval values, was employed to estimate the item parameter (situation making people afraid) and person parameters (personal f ear of taking taxi). Due to the existence of differential item .functioning (DIF), two measuring models were estimated separately for male and female taxi passengers respectively. The study results show the developed questionnaire is fairly appropriate in terms of model reliability and validity. The low income persons and those who possessed higher risk perception of crime, lower perception of self-control, or more stimuli of outside information are found to have higher degree of fear. Those who accompanied by male passengers, well-recognized taxis, or dial-a-ride service lend to reduce people's fear of taking taxi.
Other
1.Recjase MD.(1979)。Unifactor latent trait models applied to multifactor tests results and implications。  new window
期刊論文
1.陳淑娟、董旭英(20061200)。個人犯罪被害恐懼感影響因素之研究。犯罪學期刊，9(2)，31-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Hale, C.(1996)。Fear of crime: A review of the literature。International Review of Victimology，4(2)，79-150。  new window
3.Wright, Benjamin D.(1977)。Solving Measurement Problems with the Rasch Model。Journal of Educational Measurement，14(2)，97-116。  new window
4.Sutton, R. M.、Farrall, S.(2005)。Gender, socially desirable responding and the fear of crime: Are women really more anxious about crime?。The British Journal of Criminology，45(2)，212-224。  new window
5.Masters, G. N.(1982)。A Rasch model for partial credit scoring。Psychometrika，47(2)，149-174。  new window
學位論文
1.賴雅琦(2002)。國中生對校園犯罪之被害恐懼感研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sparks, R. F.(1982)。Research on Victims of Crime: Accomplishments Issues and New Directions。Washington, DC：U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
2.錢才瑋、王文中、陳承德、張文信、林宏榮、劉歐(2006)。Rasch分析在醫療界之應用。臺南：聞道出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bond, T. G.、Fox, C. M.(2001)。Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences。Mahwah, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
4.Rasch, G.(1960)。Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests。Copenhagen：The Danish Institute of Educational Research。  new window
5.Crocker, L.、Algina, J.(1986)。Introduction to Classical and Modern Test Theory。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
6.Ferraro, Kenneth F.(1995)。Fear of crime: interpreting victimization risk。State University of New York Press。  new window
7.Wright, B. D.、Masters, G. N.(1982)。Rating scale analysis: Rasch measurement。Chicago：MESA Press。  new window
8.Hulin, C. L.、Drasgow, F.、Parsons, C. K.(1983)。Item response theory: Applications to psychological measurement。Homewood, IL：Dow Jones-Irwin。  new window
9.Lord, Frederic M.(1980)。Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
10.Hambleton, R. K.、Swaminathan, H.(1985)。Item Response Theory: Principles and Applications。Boston, Massachusetts：Kluwer-Nijhoff。  new window
其他
1.周文生、黃慧娟(2006)。計程車駕駛人安全管理之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.周文生、鄭群星、黃日耀、顏文山、葉立偉、許世榮等人(2006)。商用運輸系統智慧化整體研究發展計畫--計程車車內安全管理系統之研發與示範(I)。  延伸查詢new window
3.周文生、鄭群星、黃日耀、顏文山、葉立偉、許世榮等人(2007)。商用運輸系統智慧化整體研究發展計畫--計程車車內安全管理系統之研發與示範(Ⅱ)。  延伸查詢new window
4.林雨璉(2003)。國中生被害恐懼成與其所採行為策略、人際信任之關聯性研究。  延伸查詢new window
5.現代婦女基金會(2007)。婦女人身安全滿意度調查。  延伸查詢new window
6.Andrich, D.(1978)。Rating Formulation for Ordered Response Categories。  new window
7.Chang. H. L. and Wu, S. C.(2008)。Exploring the Vehicle Dependence behind Mode Choice: Evidence of Motorcycle Dependence in Taipei。  new window
8.Chang, H. L and Yang, C. H.(2008)。Explore Airlines’ Brand Niches through Measuring Passengers’ Repurchase Motivation - An Application of Rasch Measurement。  new window
9.Department of Transport of South Africa(2003)。The First South African National Household Survey 2003。  new window
10.Farrall, S., Bannister, J., Ditton, J., and Gilchrist, E.(2000)。Social Psychology and the Fear of Crime。  new window
11.Jackson, J.(2009)。A Psychological Perspective on Vulnerability in the Fear of Crime。  new window
12.Linacre, J. M.(1994)。Constructing Measurement with a Many-facet Rasch Model。  new window
13.Linacre, J. M.(2004)。Estimation Methods for Rasch Measures。  new window
14.Lumsden, J.(1978)。Tests Are Perfectly Reliable。  new window
15.Nasar, J. L. and Fisher, B.(1993)。Hot Spot of Fear and Crime: A Multi-method Investigation。  new window
16.Noland, R. B(1995)。Perceived Risk and Model Choice: Risk Compensation in Transportation Systems。  new window
17.Page, O., Moeketsi, P., Schurink. W.. Molefe, L.. and Bruce, D.(2001)。Crime and Crime Prevention on Public Transport。  new window
18.Smith. R. M. and Miao, C. Y.(1994)。Assessing Unidimensionality for Rasch Measurement。  new window
19.Van der Wurff, A., Van Staalduinen, L., and Stringer, P.(1989)。Fear of Crime in Residential Environments: Testing a Social Psychology Model。  new window
20.Wang, W. C.(2004)。Rasch Measurement Theory and Application in Education and Psychology。  new window
21.Wang, W. C., Yao, G., Tsai, V. J., Wang, J. D., and Hsieh, C. L.(2006)。Validating, Improving Reliability, and Estimating Correlation of the Four Subscales in the WHOQOL-BREF Using Multidimensional Rasch Analysis。  new window
22.Wright, B. D. and Mok, M.(2000)。Understanding Rasch Measurement: Rasch Models Overview。  new window
圖書論文
1.Warr, Mark(2000)。Fear of crime in the United States: Avenues for research and policy。Measurement and analysis of crime and justice: Criminal Justice。National Institution of Justice。  new window
 
 
 
 
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