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題名:
Enterprise Risk Management, Earnings Management, and Value Relevance of Earnings
書刊名:
會計審計論叢
作者:
林宜勉
/
劉純之
/
郭雅芬
作者(外文):
Lin, Yi-mien
/
Liu, Chwen-chi
/
Kuo, Ya-fen
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
3:1
頁次:
頁81-116
主題關鍵詞:
企業風險管理
;
應計項目
;
盈餘價值攸關性
;
實質盈餘管理
;
Enterprise risk management
;
Accrual
;
Value relevance of earnings
;
Real earnings management
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
5
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
5
共同引用:0
點閱:26
本文主要探討企業風險管理(ERM)與盈餘管理之關聯性,並驗證在控制盈餘管理下,企業風險管理是否可提升盈餘的價值攸關性。實證結果顯示,風險管理程度較佳的企業較會採用真實營業活動的方式操縱盈餘。而高負債比率、有財務困境及流通在外股數較多的企業皆偏好採用真實營業活動方式操縱盈餘,顯示企業會採取投機行為的方式達成盈餘目標,此結果亦證明盈餘管理誘因之重要性。研究亦發現,公司從事風險管理及應計基礎盈餘管理有助於平穩公司的盈餘波動風險,對公司績效具有正面影響,而從事實質盈餘管理因為影響經濟實質,則會降低績效。實質盈餘管理與股價呈負相關,即盈餘攸關價值較低;而企業風險管理、企業風險管理與盈餘之交乘項皆與股價呈顯著正相關,顯示風險管理程度較佳者確實可提高公司價值。敏感性分析方面,企業風險管理與異常生產成本呈顯著為正、與異常裁決性費用呈顯著為負之關係,代表公司的風險管理會透過生產成本與裁決性費用的方式進行實質盈餘管理。
以文找文
This study examines the relationship between enterprise risk management (ERM) and earnings management as well as their influence on the value relevance of earnings. The finding shows that ERM is related to real earnings management (REM). This finding suggests that a firm with better ERM tends to manage earnings through real economic activities as opposed to accruals. Furthermore, a firm with high debt ratios or financial distress is more likely to manipulate earnings by real activities. We reveal that a firm with many shares outstanding is more likely to adopt real activities to manage earnings, and therefore induces opportunistic behavior in managers to achieve per-share earnings targets. These results also confirm the importance of managerial incentives. We also find that firms use accruals to increase firm performance; however, real earnings management affects economic substance and reduces performance. REM negatively impacts the value relevance of earnings; however, ERM and the interaction term between ERM and earnings are positively related to the value relevance of earnings, implying that better enterprise risk management can increase the value relevance. In a robust check, ERM is positively related to abnormal production costs and negatively correlated with abnormal discretionary expenses, meaning that firms with better risk management are engaged in real earnings management via the management of production costs and discretionary expenses.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Andersen, T. J.(2008)。The performance relationship of effective risk management: exploring the firm-specific investment rationale。Long Range Planning,41(2),155-176。
2.
Beasley, M. S.、Pagach, D.、Warr, R.(2008)。Information conveyed in hiring announcements of senior executives overseeing enterprise-wide risk management processes。Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance,23(3),311-332。
3.
Beasley, Mark S.、Clune, Richard、Hermanson, Dana R.(2005)。Enterprise risk management: an empirical analysis of factors associated with the extent of implementation。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,24(6),521-531。
4.
Chien, C. Y.、Chen, Y. M.(2009)。The impact of auditor industry specialization and independent directors/supervisors on the capital cost of newly issued corporate bonds。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,10(1),99-130。
5.
Cohen, Jeffrey、Krishnamoorthy, Ganesh、Wright, Amie(2004)。The corporate governance mosaic and financial reporting quality。Journal of Accounting Literature,23,87-152。
6.
Cumming, C.、Hirtle, B.(2001)。The challenges of risk management in diversified financial companies。FRBNY Economic Policy Review,7(1),1-17。
7.
Hoyt, Robert E.、Liebenberg, Andre P.(2011)。The value of enterprise risk management。Journal of Risk and Insurance,78(4),795-822。
8.
Liebenberg, A. P.、Hoyt, R. E.(2003)。The determinants of enterprise risk management: evidence from the appointment of chief risk officers。Risk Management and Insurance Review,6(1),37-52。
9.
Smith, Clifford W. Jr.(1993)。A perspective on accounting-based debt covenant violations。The Accounting Review,68(2),289-303。
10.
Bartov, Eli、Mohanram, Partha(2004)。Private Information, Earnings Manipulations, and Executive Stock-Option Exercises。The Accounting Review,79(4),889-920。
11.
Gordon, Lawrence A.、Loeb, Martin P.、Tseng, Chih-Yang(2009)。Enterprise risk management and firm performance: a contingency perspective。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,28(4),301-327。
12.
Dechow, Patricia M.、Kothari, Sagar P.、Watts, Ross L.(1998)。The Relation between Earnings and Cash Flows。Journal of Accounting and Economics,25(2),133-168。
13.
Schipper, K.(1989)。Commentary on earning management。Accounting Horizons,3(4),91-102。
14.
Johnson, Van E.、Khurana, Inder K.、Reynolds, J. Kenneth(2002)。Audit-firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports。Contemporary Accounting Research,19(4),637-660。
15.
Marquardt, Carol A.、Wiedman, Christine I.(2004)。The effect of earnings management on the value relevance of accounting information。Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,31(3/4),297-332。
16.
Hogan, Chris E.、Jeter, Debra C.(1999)。Industry specialization by auditors。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,18(1),1-17。
17.
Porter, Michael E.(2008)。The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy。Harvard Business Review,86(1),78-93。
18.
Francis, Jennifer、Schipper, Katherine(1999)。Have Financial Statements Lost Their Relevance?。Journal of Accounting Research,37(2),319-352。
19.
O'Keefe, T. B.、King, R. D.、Gaver, K. M.(1994)。Audit fees, industry specialization, and compliance with GAAS reporting standards。Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,13(2),41-55。
20.
Kothari, S. P.(2001)。Capital Markets Research in Accounting。Journal of Accounting and Economics,31(1-3),105-231。
21.
Ball, Ray、Brown, Philip(1968)。An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers。Journal of Accounting Research,6(2),159-178。
22.
Watts, Ross L.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1978)。Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards。The Accounting Review,53(1),112-134。
23.
Roychowdhury, Sugata(2006)。Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation。Journal of Accounting and Economics,42(3),335-370。
24.
Barton, Jan(2001)。Does the use of financial derivatives affect earnings management decisions?。The Accounting Review,76(1),1-26。
25.
Cohen, Daniel A.、Zarowin, Paul(2010)。Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings。Journal of Accounting and Economics,50(1),2-19。
26.
Graham, John R.、Harvey, Campbell R.、Rajgopal, Shiva(2005)。The economic implications of corporate financial reporting。Journal of Accounting and Economics,40(1-3),3-73。
27.
Kothari, Sagar P.、Leone, Andrew J.、Wasley, Charles E.(2005)。Performance matched discretionary accrual measures。Journal of Accounting and Economics,39(1),163-197。
28.
Healy, Paul M.(1985)。The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions。Journal of Accounting and Economics,7(1-3),85-107。
29.
Healy, Paul M.、Wahlen, James M.(1999)。A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting。Accounting Horizons,13(4),365-383。
30.
Barth, Mary E.、Beaver, William H.、Landsman, Wayne R.(2001)。The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: another view。Journal of Accounting and Economics,31(1-3),77-104。
31.
DeAngelo, L. E.(1988)。Managerial Competition, Information Costs, and Corporate Governance: The Use of Accounting Performance Measures in Proxy Contests。Journal of Accounting and Economics,10(1),3-36。
32.
Xie, Biao、Davidson, Wallace N. III、DaDalt, Peter J.(2003)。Earnings Management and Corporate Governance: The Role of the Board and the Audit Committee。Journal of Corporate Finance,9(3),295-316。
33.
Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-162。
34.
Dechow, Patricia M.、Skinner, Douglas J.(2000)。Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners, and regulators。Accounting Horizons,14(2),235-250。
35.
Guay, Wayne R.、Kothari, S. P.、Watts, Ross L.(1996)。A Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models。Journal of Accounting Research,34(Supplement),83-105。
研究報告
1.
Gunny, Katherine Ann(2005)。What are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management?。University of Colorado at Boulder。
2.
Bowen, R. M.、Rajgopal, S.、Venkatachalam, M.(2005)。Accounting discretion, corporate governance, and firm performance。
3.
Brown, L. D.、Sivakumar, K.(2001)。Comparing the quality of three earnings measures。Georgia State University。
圖書
1.
Watts, Ross L.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1986)。Positive Accounting Theory。Prentice-Hall。
其他
1.
Hoyt, R. E.,Moore, D. L.,Liebenberg, A. P.(2008)。The value of enterprise risk management: evidence from the U.S. insurance industry,the Society of Actuaries。
2.
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission(2004)。Enterprise Risk Management-Integrated Framework Executive Summary,http://www.coso.org/Publications/ERM/ COSO_ERM_ExecutiveSummary.pdf, 2014/11/25。
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