:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:從碳平衡觀點探討都市空間發展之特性--以臺灣各縣市為例
書刊名:建築學報
作者:張學聖 引用關係郭婷婷陳姿伶
作者(外文):Chang, Hsueh-shengKuo, Ting-tingChen, Tzu-ling
出版日期:2014
卷期:87
頁次:頁137-157
主題關鍵詞:低碳城市固碳效果碳平衡Low carbon cityCarbon concentrating mechanismsCarbon neutral
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:18
永續發展係指建構一個具有人性尺度的生態、生活、生產環境,城市為氣候變遷全球化與在地化之關鍵網絡節點,在永續發展過程中,扮演更為主導性的角色。近年來低碳城市(Low Carbon City)概念的崛起,為都市規劃領域依據永續發展與生態原則提出城鄉關係、交通運輸原則與土地利用規劃新思維。本文嘗試進行各都市發展之碳排推估與其綠環境固碳效果之關係討論,試圖透過碳平衡的觀點以檢視目前各都市規劃下發展程度與環境本身的調節能力,來檢視環境自我循環之生態平衡程度。文中分別以二種空間單元進行分析,研究結果顯示,若以「行政轄區」為空間單元進行檢視都市空間碳平衡,新北市與高雄市因具備天然林高覆蓋率,碳平衡結果較佳;若以「都市發展區」為空間單元,碳平衡結果顯示台灣地區縣市普遍面臨碳失衡的狀態,且高碳排城市主要受產業的高度發展與集中、航空站與港口的貨物運輸需求及高人口集居所致,而不完備的綠地固碳之都市規劃,將導致都市發展程度超過自然環境負荷之狀態。討論結果期能供後續永續性都市發展與碳平衡城市建構規劃之參考。
Sustainable development indicates to build up a humanity environment integrated ecology, living and economy. Cities are key nodes under climate change and localization, and will become predominant roles in sustainable development process. In addition, the concept of low carbon city leads new planning direction of the relationship between urban and country, communication and transportation principals and land uses based on sustainable development and ecological principal. This paper attempts to discuss the relationship between urban carbon emission and carbon concentrating mechanisms and further review the present development degree and the self-adjustment ability. The outcome shows that the cities in the west of Taiwan are mostly highly urbanized area and reveals high carbon emission in these cities. However, New Taipei City and Kaohsiung City have high natural forest coverage ratio and result in high carbon concentrating mechanisms in these two cities. As for the result of carbon neutral in urban developed area shows that almost every city faces on carbon un-neutral problem and comes out urban green area is unable to bear the high carbon emission came from urban developed area. Besides, high carbon emission cities cause by industries highly aggregated, the goods transportation demand and high population concentration plus incomplete carbon concentrating mechanisms in urban planning leads the serious impacts on natural environment. The discussed results are expected to be the reference for future sustainable development strategy and urban planning.
期刊論文
1.王永安、恭映璧(2002)。計算城市綠化面積的碳平衡法。生態經濟,3,62-63。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳俊賢、林俊成、李國忠、陳溢宏、林麗貞、林瑞進(20050300)。森林能源作物之二氧化碳吸存效果與能源產出效率。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告,19(1)=247,43-53。  延伸查詢new window
3.肖慧娟、匡耀求、黃寧生、朱照孫、劉孫、唐金利(2006)。工業化高速發展時期廣州市的碳收支變化初步研究。生態環境,15(6),1209-1215。  延伸查詢new window
4.郗婷婷、李順龍(2006)。黑龍江省森林碳匯潛力分析。林業經濟問題,26(6),519-523。  延伸查詢new window
5.彭立華、陳爽、劉雲霞、王進(2007)。Citygreen模型在南京城市綠地固碳與削減逕流效益評估中的應用。應用生態學報,18(6),1293-1298。  延伸查詢new window
6.馮炳勳、陳家榮(2003)。臺灣水泥業因應二氧化碳排放減量策略之研究。福建環境,20(1),16-19。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊士弘(1996)。城市綠化樹木碳氧平衡效應研究。城市環境與城市生態,9(1),37-39。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉常富、趙爽、李玲、李小馬、何興元、陳瑋(2008)。沈陽城市森林固碳和污染物淨化效益差異初探。西北林學院學報,23(4),56-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.謝軍飛、李玉娥、李延明、高清竹(2007)。北京城市園林樹木碳貯量與固碳量研究--樹木碳貯量與固碳量研究。中國生態農業學報,15(3),5-7。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇茂豐、謝楨檣、陳仁亮、蘇進興(2005)。我國產業溫室氣體盤查工作之建置--以水泥業為例。環境工程會刊,16(1),24-29。  延伸查詢new window
11.謝漢欽、汪大雄、林俊成(20030900)。應用地理資訊系統估算六龜試驗林森林蓄積變動之二氧化碳吸存效應。臺灣林業科學,18(3),171-182。  延伸查詢new window
12.Imhoff, M. L.、Bounoua, L.、DeFries, R.、Lawrence, W. T.、Stutzer, D.、Tucker, C. J.、Ricketts, T.(2004)。The consequences of urban land transformation on net primary productivity in the United States。Remote Sensing of Environment,89,434-443。  new window
13.Jo, H. K.、McPherson, E. G.(1995)。Carbon storage and flux in urban residential greenspace。Journal of Environmental Management,45(2),109-133。  new window
14.Jo, H. K.(2002)。Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea。Journal of Environmental Management,64(2),115-126。  new window
15.Kirby, K. R.、Potvin, C.(2007)。Variation in carbon storage among tree species: Implications for the management of a small-scale carbon sink project。Forest Ecology and Management,246(2),208-221。  new window
16.Maclaren, F. T.、Des, M. E.(2001)。The composition of heritage authenticity in Asia's historic urban centers: The illusion of interpretation and achievement。Urban Planning Overseas,4,13-17。  new window
17.Nowak, D. J.、Crane, D. E.(2002)。Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA。Environmental Pollution,116(3),381-389。  new window
18.Nowak, D. J.(1993)。Atmospheric carbon reduction by urban trees。Journal of Environmental Management,37,207-217。  new window
19.Sala, O. E.、Chapin, F. S. III.、Armesto, J. J.、Berlow, E.、Bloomfield, J.、Dirzo, R.、Huber-Sanwald, E.(2000)。Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100。Science,287(5459),1770-1774。  new window
20.Zellner, M. L.、Theis, T. L.、Karunanithi, A. T.、Garmestani, A. S.、Cabezas, H.(2008)。A new framework for urban sustainability assessments: Linking complexity, information and policy。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,32(6),474-488。  new window
21.Zhang, L.、Liu, Q.、Hall, N. W.、Fu, Z.(2007)。An environmental accounting framework applied to green space ecosystem planning for small towns in China as a case study。Ecological Economics,60(3),533-542。  new window
22.Feng, P. H.、Chen, C. Z.(2003)。A study on the CO2 reduction strategies in the Taiwan cement industry。Fujian Environment,20(1),16-19。  new window
23.Hsieh, H. C.、Wang, D. H.、Lin, J. C.(2003)。Using a geographic information system to estimate changes in carbon dioxide sequestration of forest stocks in the Liukuei Experimental Forest。Taiwan Journal of Forest Science,18(3),171-182。  new window
24.Liu, C. F.、Zhao, S.、Li, L.、Li, X. M.、He, X. Y.、Chen, W.(2008)。Difference analysis of carbon fixation and pollution removal of urban forest in Shenyang。Journal of Northwest Forestry University,23(4),56-61。  new window
25.Peng, L. H.、Chen, S.、Liu, Y. X.、Wang, J.(2007)。Application of Citygreen model in benefit assessment of Nanjing urban greenbelt in carbon fixation and runoff reduction。Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,18(6),1293-1298。  new window
26.Su, M. F.、Hsieh, C. C.、Chen, T. L.、Su, C. S.(2005)。The establishment of industrial GHGs investigation work- A case study of cement industry。Journal of Engineering Environment,16(1),24-29。  new window
27.Wang, Y. A.、Kung, Y. B.(2002)。A carbonyl-equilibrium method for calculating afforestation area of cities。Ecological Economy,3,62-63。  new window
28.Wu, C. S.、Lin, J. C.、Lee, K. J.、Chen, Y. H.、Lin, L. C.、Lin, L. C.(2005)。The effect of carbon sequestration and energy production efficiency for forest energy crops in Taiwan。Journal of the Experimental,19(1),43-53。  new window
29.Xi, T. T.、Li, S. L.(2006)。Analysis of forestry carbon mitigation potential in Heilongjiang Province。Problems of Forestry Economics,26(6),519-523。  new window
30.Xiao, H. J.、Kuang, Y. Q.、Huang, N. S.、Zhu, Z. Y.、Liu, Y.、Tang, J. L.(2006)。Variation of the carbon budget in Guangzhou during its rapid industrialization course。Ecology and Environment,15(6),1209-1215。  new window
31.Xie, J. F.、Li, Y. E.、Li, Y. M.、Gao, Q. Z.(2007)。Calculation of carbon storage and sequestration in the urban trees of Beijing。Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture,15(3),5-7。  new window
32.Yang, S. H.(1996)。Primary study on effect of C-O balance of afforestatal trees in cities。Urban Environment and Urban Ecology,9(1),37-39。  new window
33.Zhang, Y.、Wang, Q.、Li, B. J.、Wang, W. M.(2007)。Study on forecasting ecological land demand with carbon-oxygen balance method。China Land Science,21(6),23-28。  new window
34.Svirejeva-Hopkins, A.、Schellnhuber, H. J.、Pomaz, V. L.(2004)。Urbanised territories as a specific component of the Global Carbon Cycle。Ecological Modelling,173(2/3),295-312。  new window
35.張穎、王群、李邊疆、王萬茂(2007)。應用碳氧平衡法測算生態用地需求量實證研究。中國土地科學,21(6),23-28。  延伸查詢new window
36.Chiesura, A.(2004)。The role of urban parks for the sustainable city。Landscape and Urban Planning,68(1),129-138。  new window
37.McMillan, J.、Woodruff, C.(2002)。The central role of entrepreneurs in transition economies。Journal of Economic Perspectives,16(3),153-170。  new window
38.Thomas, Chris D.、Cameron, Alison、Green, Rhys E.、Bakkenes, Michel、Beaumont, Linda J.、Collingham, Yvonne C.、Erasmus, Barend F. N.、Marinez Ferreira de Siqueira、Grainger, Alan、Lee, Hannah、Hughes, Lesley、Huntley, Brian、Albert S. van(2004)。Extinction Risk from Climate Change。Nature,427(6970),145-148。  new window
會議論文
1.Rowntree, R. A.(1990)。Urban forestry, carbon dioxide and global climate change(會議日期: September 24-27, 1989)。Spokane, Washington MD, USA:Society of American Foresters。429-433。  new window
研究報告
1.王京明、黃大薇、廖寶珠(1996)。能源密集工業能源消費研究。臺北市:經濟部能源委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.IPCC(2001)。Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Minnesota Department of Natural Resources(1991)。Carbon Dioxide Budgets in Minnesota and Recommendations on Reducing Net Emissions with Trees。MN, USA:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry。  new window
4.Wang, C. M.、Huang, D. W.、Liao, B. C.(1996)。Energy Consumption in Energy Dense Industries。Taipei:Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs。  new window
學位論文
1.王珮琪(2005)。以二氧化碳減量觀點探討都市計畫綠化管制策略(碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.林 孟 儒(2002)。因應全球二氧化碳減量生態趨勢之都市綠化政策研究-以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立台北科技大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.林建廷(2009)。台灣地區服務業部門能源消費與CO2排放變動關聯分析(碩士論文)。嘉南藥理科技大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳青洲(2006)。從生態觀點探討臺北市都市公園之規劃(碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅仁豪(2004)。台中市綠地、廣場、廣兼停、停車場用地 之綠化與保水效益研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
6.Chen, C. C.(2006)。An Ecological Perspective on Urban Park Planning in Taipei City(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Technology,Taipei。  new window
7.Huang, C. T.(2006)。Trends and Characteristics Analysis of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Residential and Commercial Sectors(碩士論文)。National Cheng Kung University,Tainan。  new window
8.Lin, J. T.(2009)。Relational Analysis between Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Variation of Service Sector in Taiwan(碩士論文)。Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science,Tainan。  new window
9.Lin, M. R.(2002)。A Research on Urban Greening Policy in the Trend of Ecology for Reducing Globally CO2 Emission - A Case Study of Taipei(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Technology,Taipei。  new window
10.Lo, J. H.(2004)。Research on the Benefits of "Greening" and "Raining Storage" on Green Lands, Plazas, Parking-plazas and Parking Lots in Taichung City(碩士論文)。Feng Chia University,Taichung。  new window
11.Wang, P. C.(2005)。A Study on Greening Guideline of Urban Planning by the View of CO2 Emission(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Technology,Taipei。  new window
12.Wang, A. M.(1999)。Sustainable Urban Planning Strategies for Reducing CO2 Emission-A Case Study of Taipei(碩士論文)。National Chung Hsing University,Taipei。  new window
13.黃群達(2006)。住宅與商業部門能源消費及二氧化碳排放特性與趨勢變動分析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
14.王安民(1999)。因應全球CO2減量背景下之永續都市規劃策略研究--以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.高雄市政府環保局(2007)。高雄市溫室氣體減量策略計畫。高雄市:高雄市政府環保局。  延伸查詢new window
2.李敏(1999)。城市綠地系統與人居環境規劃。北京:中國工業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.戴天興(2002)。城市環境生態學。北京市:中國建材工藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部建築研究所(2005)。綠建築解說與評估手冊。臺北:內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.OECD(1990)。Environmental Policies for Cities in the 1990's。Paris:OECD。  new window
6.Rees, M.(2004)。Our Final Hour: A Scientist's Warning。NY, USA:Basic Books。  new window
7.Steffen, Will、Sanderson, A.、Tyson, P. D.、Jäger, J.、Matson, P. A.、Moore, B. III、Oldfield, F.(2004)。Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet under Pressure。Berlin:Springer-Verlag。  new window
8.UNFCCC(2005)。Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries: Approaches to Stimulate Action: Draft Conclusions Proposed by the President。Geneva, Switzerland:United Nations Office。  new window
9.UNFPA(2011)。State of World Population。NY, USA:UNFPA。  new window
10.UN Habitat(2008)。State of the World's Cities 2008/2009-Harmonious Cities。Nairobi, KE:United Nations Human Settlements Programme。  new window
11.Dai, T. X.(2002)。City Environmental Ecology。Beijing:Chinese Architectural material and artifact publishing。  new window
12.Environmental Protection Bureau, Kaohsiung City Government(2006)。GHG Reduction Strategies of Kaohsiung City。Kaohsiung:Kaohsiung City Government。  new window
13.Lee, M.(1999)。City Green System and Living Environment Planning。Beijing:China Industry Press。  new window
14.Lin, H. T.(2005)。Green Building Introduction and Evaluation Handbook。New Taipei City:Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior。  new window
15.Lin, H. T.(2007)。Biodiversity Design for Living Environment。Taipei:Chan's Arch-Publishing Co。  new window
16.林憲德(2001)。城鄉生態。台北:詹氏書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.Nijkamp, P.、Perrels, A.(1994)。Sustainable Cities in Europe。Earthscan Publications。  new window
18.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report。Geneva:IPCC。  new window
其他
1.內政部建築研究所(2012)。綠建築解說與評估手冊,http://www.abri.gov.tw/utcPageBox/CHIMAIN.aspx?ddsPageID=CHIMCA&IdNo=1011, 2012/11/16。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院農業委員會林務局(2005)。森林資源調查專案成果,http://www.forest.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=1582&CtUnit=86&BaseDSD=7&mp=1&xq_xCat=1, 2011/06/01。  延伸查詢new window
3.經濟部能源局(2008)。97年經濟部能源局能源平衡表,http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/web_book/WebReports.aspx?book=B_CH&menu_id=145, 2010/12/01。  new window
4.經濟部能源局(2012)。我國燃燒二氧化碳排放統計與分析,http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/content/wHandMenuFile.ashx?menu_id=363, 2013/01/17。  延伸查詢new window
5.Architecture and Building Research Institute(2012)。An Evaluation Manual for Green Buildings in Taiwan,http://www.abri.gov.tw/utcPageBox/CHIMAIN.aspx?ddsPageID=CHIMCA&IdNo=1011, 2012/11/16。  new window
6.Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs(2012)。The Statistic and Analysis of CO2 Emission in Taiwan,http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/content/wHandMenuFile.ashx?menu_id=363, 2013/01/07。  new window
7.Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs(2008)。Energy Balance Sheet in 2008,http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/web_book/WebReports.aspx?book=B_CH&menu_id=145, 2010/12/01。  new window
8.Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2005)。Forest Resources Investigation Program,http://www.forest.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=1582&CtUnit=86&BaseDSD=7&mp=1&xq_xCat=1, 2011/06/01。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chafe, Z.(2007)。Reducing natural disaster risk in cities。State of the World 2007: An Urban Planet。London, UK:Earthscan。  new window
2.Byrne, J.、Wang, Y. D.、Shen, B.、Wang, C.、Kuennen, C. R.(1994)。Urban sustainability in an industrializing country context: the case of China。Urban Ecological Development: Research and Application。Beijing:China Environmental Science Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE