:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:論伊斯蘭Tasawwuf之「近神觀」(Qurbah)
書刊名:新世紀宗教研究
作者:林長寬 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Chang-kuan
出版日期:2014
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁1-59
主題關鍵詞:伊斯蘭蘇非主義近神者蘇非之道IslamTasawwufSufismWaliAl-tariqah
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:31
穆斯林對於伊斯蘭教義、信仰的實踐,不僅在社群(Ummah)生活層面上落實,亦在屬靈(Ruh)的精神面呈現。有學者將伊斯蘭分為「體制伊斯蘭」(institutional Islam, high Islam)及「民間伊斯蘭」(popular Islam, folkIslam)。前者主張伊斯蘭法(al-Shari'ah)的推行,後者則強調一些靈修儀式的落實。伊斯蘭內涵基本上可分為三個層面:教乘(al-Shari'ah)、道乘(al-Tariqah)、真乘(al-Haqiqah),亦即所謂的Islam(順服)、Iman(信仰)、Ihsan(求善)。伊斯蘭中的Tasawwuf(Sufism蘇非主義)即強調這三種面向或層次的整合,以取悅真主阿拉,進而接近祂(Qurbah)。接近真主之目的在於取得今世的(al-Dunya)救贖,亦即今生今世的解脫,以及為後世(al-Akhirah)永恆的救贖鋪路。本論文試就Tasawwuf教義中的基本內涵去探討虔誠穆斯林的近神之道(al-Tariqah),亦即成為Wali(接近真主者,或真主所眷顧者)之道。
Islamic teachings are practiced by Muslims in both material and spiritual lives. Scholars used to classify Muslim religion into "Institutional Islam" and "Popular Islam." The former emphasizes the practice of al-Shari'ah, while the later spiritual purification, i.e. the practice of Tasawwuf (Sufism). The three dimensions of Islam are al-Shari'ah, al-Tariqah, and al-Haqiqah, and they reflect the three elements of al-Din: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan respectively. The practice of Tasawwuf in Islam is to integrate the three elements to achieve the state of perfectness in Muslims' everyday life. In other words, it means that a sincere Muslim must seek for Allah's love to get close to the One, thus attaining the salvation in this word, and prepare for eternal life in the hereafter. This essay attempts to give a discourse on the Sufi al-Tariqah to Allah by examining the fundamental concepts of Tasawwuf such as the theories of Maqam, Walaya, and Hijab, i.e. the Journey of Qurbah.
期刊論文
1.Geuoushi, M. I.(1971)。Al-Tirmidhi's Theory of Saints and Sainthood。Islamic Quarterly,15,17-61。  new window
2.Morris, James(1987)。The Spiritual Ascension: Ibn al-'Arabi and the Mi'raj。Journal of the American Oriental Society,107,63-77。  new window
3.Morris, James(1988)。The Spiritual Ascension: Ibn al-'Arabi and the Mi'raj。Journal of the American Oriental Society,108,629-652。  new window
圖書
1.李靜遠(2006)。古蘭經譯注。香港:世界華人出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.仝道章(1999)。古蘭經。南京:江蘇省伊斯蘭教協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Sells, Michael A.(1996)。Early Islamic Mysticism。New York:Paulist Press。  new window
4.Schimmel, Annemarie(1975)。Mystical Dimensions of Islam。Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press。  new window
5.Abbas, Ihsan(1952)。Al-Hasan al-Basri。Cairo。  new window
6.Abdel-Kader, A. H.(1962)。The Life, Personality and Writing of al-Junayd。London:Luzac。  new window
7.Arberry, A. J.(1979)。The Doctrine of the Sufis。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Armstrong, Karen(1996)。Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths。London:Harper Collins。  new window
9.Armstrong, Karen(2004)。History of God: The 4000-year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam。New York:Gramercy Books。  new window
10.Attar, Farid al-Din、Nicholsons, Reynold(1959)。Tadhkirat al-Awliya。Leiden:Brill。  new window
11.Attar, Farid al-Din、Arberry, A. J.(1966)。Tadhkirat al-Awliya。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
12.Al-Attas, Seyd Muhammad Naguib(1970)。The Mysticism of Hamza Fansuri。Kuala Lumpur:University of Malaya Press。  new window
13.Baisiyuni, Ibrahim(1972)。Al-Imam al-Qushayri: Siratuhu, Atharuhu, Madhhabuhu fi al-Tasawwuf。Cairo:Dar al-Ma'arif。  new window
14.Baraka, 'A-F' A.(1971)。Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi wa Nazariyatuhu fi al-Walayah。Cairo:MMBI。  new window
15.Bonaventure, St(1951)。The Little Flowers of St Francis, the Mirror of Perfection, and The Life of St Francis。New York:E. P. Dutton and Company, Inc.。  new window
16.Chodkiewicz, M.、Sherrard, Liadain(1993)。Seal of the Saints。Cambridge:Islamic Texts Society。  new window
17.Corbin, Henri(1969)。Creative Imagination in the Sufism oflbn Arabi。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
18.Corbin, Henri(1973)。En Islam Iranien: Aspects Spirituals et Philosophique。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
19.Corbin, Henri、Sherrard, Liadain(1996)。History of Islamic Thought。London:Institute of Ismaili Studies。  new window
20.Daylami, cAli b. Ahmad(1962)。Kitab ‘Atf al-Alif al-Ma luf ila’l-Lam al-Ma 'tuf。Cairo:Dar al-Fikr。  new window
21.Elmore, G. T.(1999)。Islamic Sainthood in Fullness of Time。Leiden:E.J. Brill。  new window
22.Ernst, C. W.(1997)。Sufism: An Essential Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of the Mystical Tradition of Islam。Boston:Shambhala。  new window
23.Ernst, Carl W.(1999)。The Teachings of Sufism。Boston:Shambhala。  new window
24.Faruqi, Isma(1991)。Trialogue of the Abrahamic Faiths。Herndon:International Institute of Islamic Thought。  new window
25.Furuzanfar, Badi'al-Zaman(1956)。Ahdith Mathnawi。Tehran:Chpkhana-i Danishgah。  new window
26.Gellner, Ernest(1982)。Muslim Society。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid(2001)。Deliverance from Error and Mystical Union with the Almighty。Washington, D.C.:The Council for Research in Values and Philosoohy。  new window
28.Gilsenan, Michael(1992)。Recognizing Islam: Religion and Society in the Modern Middle East。London:I. B. Tauris。  new window
29.Graham, W. A.(1975)。Divine Word and Prophet Word in Early Islam。The Hague:Mouton。  new window
30.Giilen, M. Fethullah(2004)。Emerald Hills of the Heart: Key Concepts in the Practice of Sufism。Rutherford:The Light。  new window
31.Gulen, M. Fethullah(2006)。Essentials of the Islamic Faith。Rutherford:The Light。  new window
32.Al-Hallaj, Abu Mansur Husayn、Nwyia, Paul(1972)。Hallaj, Kitab al-Tawasin。Beirut:Imprimerie Catholique。  new window
33.Haykal, Muhammad H.、Al-Faruqi, I. R.(1976)。The Life of Muhammad。Philadelphia:American Trust Publications。  new window
34.Al-Hujiwiri, 'Ali b Uthman al-Jullabi、Nicholson, R. A.(1936)。Kitab Kashf al-Mahjub。London:Luzac。  new window
35.Ibn al-'Arabi, Muhi al-Din(1329)。Al-Futuhat al-Makiyyah。Cairo:Dar al-Kutub al-'Arabiyyah al-Kubra。  new window
36.Ibn al-'Arabi, Muhi al-Din(1946)。Fusus al-Hukam。Cairo:Dar Ihya'al-Kutub al-'Arbiyyah。  new window
37.Ibn al-'Arabi, Muhi al-Din、Hirtenstein, S.、Notcutt, M.(2004)。Divine Sayings, the Mishkat al-Anwar。Oxford:Anqa。  new window
38.Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman(1958)。The Muqaddumah。New York:Pantheon。  new window
39.Kathir, Ibn、Al-Munajjid, Salahuddin(1961)。Mawlid Rasul Allah。Beirut:Dar al-Shuruq。  new window
40.Manzur, Ibn。Lis an al- ‘Arab。Beirut:Dar Sadir。  new window
41.Al-Kalabadhi, Abu Bakr、Arberry, A. J.(1935)。Kitab al-Ta’arruf li-Madhhab Ahl al-Tasawwuf。Cambridge:CUP。  new window
42.Kaptein, N. J. G.(1993)。Muhammad's Birthday Festival: Early History in the Central Muslim Lands and Development in the Muslim West until the 10th/16th Century。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
43.Lindholm, Charles(2002)。The Islamic Middle East: Tradition and Change。Malden, MA:Blackwell Pub。  new window
44.Lings, Martin(1986)。Muhammad, His Life Based on the Earliest Sources。London:Unwin。  new window
45.Lings, M.(2005)。A Return to the Spirit。Louisville:Fons Vitae。  new window
46.Macdonald, D. B.(1909)。The Religious Attitude and Life in Islam。London:Darf Publisher。  new window
47.Al-Makki, Abu Taltb(1310)。Qut al-Qulub。Cairo:Bulaq。  new window
48.Martin, Richard C.(1996)。Islamic Studies: A History of Religious Approach。Upper Saddle River:Prentice Hall。  new window
49.Massignon, Louis、Mason, Herbert(1982)。The Passion of Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
50.Al-Muhasibi, al-Harith、Smith, Margeret(1940)。Kitab al-Ri'ayat li-Huquq Allah。London:Luzac。  new window
51.Murata, Sachiko、Chittick, William C.(1996)。The Vision of Islam。London:I. B. Tauris。  new window
52.Netton, Ian R.(1994)。Allah Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics of Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Cosmology。London:Curzon Press。  new window
53.Nicholson, R. A.(1989)。The Mystics of Islam。London:Arkana。  new window
54.Nicholson, R. A.(1923)。The Idea of Personality in Sufism。Cambridge:CUP。  new window
55.Al-Niffari, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar、Arberry, A. J.(1935)。The Mawaqif and Mukhatabat。London:Luzac。  new window
56.Al-Qushayri, Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Karim(2000)。Al-Risalat al-Qushayriyyah。Cairo:Bulaq。  new window
57.Al-Qushayri, Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Karim、von Schlegell, B. R.(1990)。Principles of Sufism。Berkeley:Mizan Press。  new window
58.Al-Qushayri, Abu al-Qasim Abd al-Karim、Al-Qadir, A. H. Abd(1964)。Kitab al-Mi‘raj。Cairo:Dar al-Fikr。  new window
59.Radtke, B.、O'Kane, J.(1996)。The Concept of Sainthood in Early Islamic Mysticism。London:Curzon。  new window
60.Ridgeon, L.(1998)。Aziz Nasafi。London:Curzon。  new window
61.Rumi, Jalal al-Din、Nicholson, Reynold A.(1982)。Masnawi-i Ma。Cambridge:The Trustee of the E.J.W Gibb Memmorial。  new window
62.El-Sakkakini, Widad(1982)。First among Sufis: The Life and Thought of Rabia al-Adawiyya, the Woman Saint of Basra。London:The Octagon Press。  new window
63.Al-Srraj, Abu Nasr、Nicholsons, Reynold(1914)。Kitab al-Luma' fi al-Tasawwuf。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
64.Schimmel, Annemarie(1985)。And Muhammad Is His Messenger。Chapel Hill:The University of North Caroline Press。  new window
65.Al-Shiba, Kamil M.(1980)。Al-Sillah bayna al-Tasawwuf wa al-Tashi V al-‘Anasr al-Shi ‘iyah fi al-Tawawwuf。Beirut:Dar al-Audarus。  new window
66.Smith, Margaret(1935)。An Early Mystic of Baghdad, A Study of the Life and Teaching of Harith b. As ad al-Muhasibi。London:Curzon。  new window
67.Smith, Margaret(1928)。Rabi ’a the Mystic and Her Fellow Saint。Cambridge:CUP。  new window
68.Takeshita, Masataka(1987)。Ibn al-’Arabi’s Theory of the Perfect Man and Its Place in the History of Islamic Thought。Tokyo:Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa。  new window
69.Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad b.'Ali al-Hakim、Yahya, O.(1965)。Kitab Khatm al-Awliya。Beirut:Imprimerie Catholique。  new window
70.Watt, W. M.(1963)。Muslim Intellectual, A Study of al-GhazalL。Edinburgh:EUP。  new window
71.Gulen, M. Fethullah、黃思恩、葉大瑾(2006)。信仰珠璣。台北:希泉。  延伸查詢new window
72.Armstrong, Karen(2000)。The Battle for God: A History of Fundamentalism。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
73.Goldziher, Ignaz、Hamori, Andras、Hamori, Ruth(1981)。Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
74.Chittick, William C.(2000)。Sufism: A Short Introduction。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Peskes, Esther、Ende, W.(2006)。S.V. “Burda, al-Busiri, Hadith Kudsi, Hilm, Khadir, Karama, Khalwa, al-Kushayri, Mawlid, Mawlud, Mawlidiyya, Mi'radj, Mu’djiza, and Wahhabiyya。Encyclopedia of Islam。Leiden:Brill Online。  new window
2.啟導本編輯委員會(2007)。馬克福音書。聖經。香港:海天書樓。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top