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題名：Visual Perception and the Origin of Objectivity
書刊名：國立政治大學哲學學報
作者：梁益堉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Liang, Caleb
出版日期：2015
卷期：33
頁次：頁1-38
主題關鍵詞：視覺；生物性功能；身體表徵；客觀性；Visual perception；Biological function；Body representation；Objectivity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:12
本文探討Tyler Burge的一項主張：知覺(perception)劃定了表徵心智(representational mind)的下限，並展現出最初步的客觀性。根據這項主張，知覺是最初始的表徵類型，並且正確的知覺乃是將各種性質準確歸屬 給獨立於心智的物理世界。我將這主張稱之為「起始命題」(the Primitive Thesis)。本文的目標是要以視覺(visualperception)為範圍來攻擊「起始命題」。我將論證：視覺不是最初始的客觀表徵類型。這並不會完全駁倒「起始命題」，但會使它最顯著的適用範圍失效。我採取跨領域的進路，指出目前最佳並相關的經驗研究認為：個體如何表徵自己的身體狀況，在 實現知覺的生物性功能(biological functions)的事上，扮演了關鍵角色。我接著論證：劃定客觀表徵之下限的不是視覺，而是身體表徵(body representation)。因此，視覺並不是客觀性的起始點。最後，我將根據本文的討論，對知覺提出一些綜合看法。
In this paper, I discuss a specific claim by Tyler Burge that perception delineates the lower border of representational mind and exhibits the most basic form of objectivity (2010). According to this claim, perception is the most primitive type of representation that, when veridical, accurately attributes properties to the mind-independent physical world. I will call this view the Primitive Thesis. My goal in this paper is to argue against the Primitive Thesis ＂in the case of visual perception＂. I argue that visual perception is not the most primitive type of objective representation. This will not refute the Thesis completely, but it would undermine the most prominent case for the Thesis. My approach will be interdisciplinary. I show that the current best empirical accounts strongly suggest that how perceivers represent their bodily conditions plays a key role in the biological functions of perception. Then I argue that the lower border of objective representation is not given by visual perception, but by ＂body representation＂. Visual perception is not the origin of objectivity. Based on this investigation, I will conclude with some remarks on perception in general.
期刊論文
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29.Ramachandran, V. S.、Stewart, M.、Rogers-Ramachandran, D.(1992)。Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization。NeuroReport，3(7)，583-586。  new window
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33.Sereno, M.、Huang, R.(2006)。A human parietal face area contains aligned head-centered visual and tactile maps。Nature Neuroscience，9(10)，1337-1343。  new window
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圖書
1.Burge, T.(2010)。Origins of Objectivity。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Damasio, A.(1999)。The Feeling of What Happens。New York：Vintage。  new window
3.Damasio, A. R.(2010)。Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain。New York：Pantheon Books。  new window
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5.Koch, C.(2004)。The Quest for Consciousness。Greenwood Village：Roberts and Company Publishers。  new window
6.Panksepp, J.(1998)。Affective Neuroscience。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ehrsson, H.(2012)。The Concept of Body Ownership and Its Relation to Multisensory Integration。The New Handbook of Multisensory Processing。Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
2.Grey, M. J.(2010)。Proprioceptive Sensory Feedback。Encyclopedia of Life Science。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Hutchinson, J.、Gatesy, S.(2001)。Bipedalism。Encyclopedia of Life Science。John Wiley & Sons, Ltd。  new window
4.Singer, W.(2004)。Synchrony, oscillations, and relational codes。The Visual Neurosciences。Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
5.Singer, W.(2007)。Large scale temporal coordination of cortical activity as prerequisite for conscious experience。Blackwell Companion to Consciousness。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
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