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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
運用家戶震災預防行為與意願模型擬定風險溝通策略
書刊名:
中華防災學刊
作者:
郭彥廉
/
林彥伶
/
蕭代基
作者(外文):
Kuo, Yen-lien
/
Lin, Yen-lin
/
Shaw, Dai-gee
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
7:1
頁次:
頁73-80
主題關鍵詞:
災害預防
;
地震保險
;
效能
;
風險知覺
;
Mitigation
;
Earthquake insurance
;
Efficacy
;
Risk perception
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:18
本研究分析台灣民眾的地震災害預防行為及意願之影響因素。家戶震災整備行為包括備有滅火器、知道避難路線等共十項,分析結果顯示保護回應效能、備災知識、地震損失經驗及年齡會顯著增加災害預防行為。住宅耐震評估的意願則受到耐震評估的保護回應效能、自我效能、願意自費耐震補強、整體減災意願、地震對生命財產的威脅及年齡顯著影響。投保擴大地震險意願模型,則僅整體災害預防意願及保險本身的特徵顯著。這些研究結果顯示,未來推廣住宅地震減災應以年輕人、老舊建物較多、較少震災經驗的地區為對象,多介紹震災預防措施的效果及強調地震對生命的威脅。在地震保險方面,因投保意願與風險知覺、所得無顯著關係,恐須考慮強制更多住戶納保。
以文找文
This paper illustrates using significant determinants of the earthquake preparedness behavior and the mitigation intention models to set the risk communication strategy. The results show that the response efficacy of preparedness, the knowledge of preparedness, the loss experience and the age of respondent could significantly increase the preparedness behaviors. The respondents who regard the evaluation has higher response efficacy, self-efficacy, willing to pay for seismic retrofitting, the attitude to mitigate earthquake risk and the age are significantly more willing to have seismic evaluation. Only the attitude to mitigation earthquake risk and the characteristics of insurance can significantly increase the willingness of buying earthquake insurance. These results show that the residents who are younger, live in older buildings and having less earthquake experience should be the target groups for earthquake risk communication. The effectiveness of earthquake preparedness and mitigations should be emphasized in risk communication.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Torsten, G.、Fritz, R.(2006)。People at Risk of Flooding: Why Some Residents Take Precautionary Action While Others Do Not。Natural Hazards,38(1),101-120。
2.
Duval, T. S.、Mulilis, J. P.(1999)。A person-relative-to-event (PrE) approach to negative threat appeals and earthquake preparedness: a field study。Journal of applied social psychology,29(3),495-516。
3.
Lehman, Darrin R.、Taylor, Shelley E.(1987)。Date with an earthquake: Coping with a probable, unpredictable disaster。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,13(4),546-555。
4.
De Man, Anton F.、Simpson-Housley, Paul(1988)。Correlates of Responses to Two Potential Hazards。Journal of Social Psychology,128(3),385-391。
5.
Edwards, Margie L.(1993)。Social Location and Self-Protective Behavior: Implications for Earthquake Preparedness。International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters,11(3),293-304。
6.
Faupel, Charles E.、Styles, Susan P.(1993)。Disaster Education, Household Preparedness, and Stress Following Hurricane Hugo。Environment and Behavior,25(2),228-249。
7.
Jackson, E. L.(1981)。Response to Earthquake Hazard: The West Coast of North America。Environment & Behavior,14,387-416。
8.
Kasapoglu, A.、Ecevit, M.(2002)。Impact of the 1999 East Marmara Earthquake in Turkey。Population and Environment,24(4),339-358。
9.
Kellens, Wim、Terpstra, Teun、De Maeyer, Philippe(2013)。Perception and Communication of Flood Risks: A Systematic Review of Empirical Research。Risk analysis,33(1),24-49。
10.
Kiecolt, K. Jill、Nigg, Joanne M.(1982)。Mobility and Perceptions of a Hazardous Environment。Environment and Behavior,14(2),131-154。
11.
Mulilis, J. P.、Lippa, R.(1990)。Behavioral change in earthquake preparedness due to negative threat appeals: A test of protection motivation theory。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,20,639-660。
12.
Mulilis, John-Paul、Duval, T. Shelley、Lippa, Richard(1990)。The effects of a large destructive local earthquake on earthquake preparedness as assessed by an earthquake preparedness scale。Natural Hazards,3(4),357-371。
13.
Russell, Lisa A.、Goltz, James D.、Bourque, Linda B.(1995)。Preparedness and Hazard Mitigation Actions Before and After Two Earthquakes。Environment and Behavior,27(6),744-770。
14.
Schiff, M.(1977)。Hazard Adjustment, Locus of Control, and Sensation Seeking: Some Null Findings。Environment and Behavior,9,233-254。
15.
Sims, J. H.、Baumann, D. D.(1983)。Educational Programmes and Human Response to Natural Hazards。Environment and Behaviour,15(2),165-189。
16.
Tekeli-Yeşil, Sidika、Dedeoglu, Necati、Braun-Fahrlaender, Charlotte、Tanner, Marcel(2010)。Factors Motivating Individuals to Take Precautionary Action for an Expected Earthquake in Istanbul。Risk analysis,30(8),1181-1195。
17.
Rüstemli, Ahmet、Karanci, A. Nuray(1999)。Correlates of earthquake cognitions and preparedness behavior in a victimized population。The Journal of Social Psychology,139(1),91-101。
18.
Sattler, David N.、Kaiser, Charles F.、Hittner, James B.(2000)。Disaster Preparedness: Relationships Among Prior Experience, Personal Characteristics, and Distress。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,30(7),1396-1420。
會議論文
1.
Fişek, G. O.、Yeniçeri, N.、Müderrisoğlu, S.、Özkarar, G.(2002)。Risk Perception and Attitudes Towards Mitigation。IIASA-DPRI Meeting。Laxenburg。
2.
Li, Hsin-Chi、Yang, Hui-Hsuang、Shaw, Daigee(2010)。A Household Loss Model for Debris Flow。INTERPRAEVENT 2010, International Symposium in Pacific Rim in Taipei, Taiwan。Taipei:Deaprtment Of Soil & Water Connervation, National Chung Hsing University。
圖書
1.
Lindell, M. K.、Perry, R. W.(1992)。Behavioural Foundations of Community Emergency Planning。Washington, DC:Hemisphere Publishing。
2.
Lundgren, Regina、McMakin, Andrea(2004)。Risk Communication: A handbook for communicating environmental, safety, and health risks。Columbus:Battelle。
3.
Mulilis, J. P.、Lippa, R.(1988)。The MLEPS: An earthquake preparedness scale。University of Southern California。
4.
Drabek, Thomas E.、Hoetmer, Gerard J.(1991)。Emergency Management: Principles and Practice for Local Government。Washington, DC:International City Management Association。
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