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題名:Reconsidering the Halt of the Loss of Biodiversity in a Market-based Perspective
書刊名:思與言
作者:劉小蘭 引用關係石慧瑩 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Hsiao-lanShih, Huei-ying
出版日期:2014
卷期:52:2
頁次:頁299-317
主題關鍵詞:生態系統功能市場機制為主政策工具生物多樣性自然保育政策Ecosystem serviceMarket-based instrumentsBiodiversityNature conservation policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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國際性組織和國際性非營利組織如生態系統和生物多樣性之經濟(TEEB)和商業和生物多樣性補償方案(BBOP)在其研究中主張以市場機制介入生物多樣性惡化之必要性與重要性。本文對此種呼籲持另一觀點並認為行政管理對於調節自然保育和開發壓力持續高漲有其地位。首先,具有預防原則和肇事者原則的行政管制手段涵蓋開發管理、土地利用計畫和區域發展等。再者,基於以市場為誘因的管理途徑的討論中鮮少闡述如何適當評估生態價值,以及應如何與既有規劃體系相結合。因此,如果吾人透過全面性土地利用計畫來降低生物多樣性喪失做會較是有意義以及效率做法。據此,也可提供給市場機制運作適宜經營環境.
International organizations and non-government organizations such as the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) and the Business and Biodiversity Offsets Program (BBOP) had published reports and studies which claimed the necessity and importance of the market mechanism to achieve the goal of halting the loss of biodiversity. Another point of consideration within this paper is an administrative management perspective on the relationship between nature conservation and increasing pressure from settlement development. Firstly, upon the arguments for the market incentive approach, the paper then discusses the other important approaches to conserving biological resources in accordance with the administrative regulations which combine settlements management, land use planning, and regional development by implementing the Preventing Principle and Cost-by Cause Principles. Based on the discussing of the market incentive approach, it is rare to declare how the values of biological resources could be recognized properly and how they could be embedded within a planning system. It would be more meaningful as well more effective, if we regulate biodiversity-loss in advance through a comprehensive land use plan, then it could offer a suitable surrounding framework for running market mechanisms afterwards.
期刊論文
1.Briggs, Brian D. J.、Hill, David A.、Gillespie, Robert(2009)。Habitat Banking-how It Could Work in the UK。Journal of Nature Conservation,17(2),112-122。  new window
2.Fox, Jessica、Nino-Murcia, Anamaria(2005)。Status of Species Conservation Banking in the United States。Journal of Conservation Biology,19(4),996-1007。  new window
3.Jenkins, Michael、Scherr, Sara J.、Inbar, Mira(2004)。Markets for Biodiversity Services。Environment,46(6),32-42。  new window
4.Miller, James R.、Hobbs, Richard J.(2002)。Conservation Where People Live and Work。Conservation Biology,16(2),330-337。  new window
5.Ferraro, Paul J.、Kiss, Agness(2002)。Direct Payments to Conserve Biodiversity。Science,298,1718-1719。  new window
圖書
1.Deke, Oliver(2008)。Environmental Policy Instruments for Conserving Global Biodiversity。Berlin:Springer。  new window
2.Bishop, Joshua、Kapila, Sachin、Hicks, Frank、Mitchell, Paul、Vorhies, Francis(2008)。Building Biodiversity Business。Shell International Limited and the International Union for Conservation of Nature。  new window
3.Rosenzweig, Michael(2003)。Win-Win Ecology: How the Earth's Species Can Survive in the Midst of the Human Enterprise。Cambridge:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Swanson, Timothy(1997)。Global Action for Biodiversity。London:Earthscan Press。  new window
5.Ten Kate, Kerry、Bishop, Josh、Bayon, Ricardo(2004)。Biodiversity Offsets: Views, Experience, and the Business Case。London:IUCN。  new window
6.Wood, Alexander(2000)。The Root Causes of Biodiversity Loss。London:Earthscan Press。  new window
7.Lesser, William(1998)。Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources under the Convention on Biological Diversity: Exploring Access and Benefit Sharing Issues。New York:CAB。  new window
其他
1.Madsen, Becca,Carroll, Nathaniel,Brands, Kelly Moore(2010)。State of Biodiversity Markets Report: Offset and Compensation Programs Worldwide,http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/ecosystems_and_biodiversity/state-of-biodiversity-markets-offset-andcompensation-programs-worldwide/。  new window
2.TEEB(2009)。The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers-Summary: Responding to the Value of Nature 2009,http://www.teebweb.org/publication/teeb-for-policy-makers-summary-responding-to-the-value-of-nature/, 2014/01/14。  new window
圖書論文
1.Darbi, Marianne(2010)。Biodiversity Offsets-A Tool for Environmental Management and Biodiversity Conservation。Top Biodiversity Threats Opportunities and Paces。Cyprus:Intercollege-Larnaca。  new window
2.Marggraf, Rainer(2005)。Global Conservation of Biodiversity from an Economic Point of View。Valuation and Conservation of Biodiversity-Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Convention on Biological Diversity。Berlin:New York:Springer。  new window
3.Kötter, Theo、Liu, Hsiao-Lan、Eynde, Bernd Op't(2010)。How to Manage the Impact of Settlement-Development on Biodiversity- a Comparison between the Germen Nature Protection Law and the FFH-Regulation of the EU - Concerning Flora and Fauna。Intercollege-Larnaca & Friends of Nature Cyprus, Top Biodiversity Threats Opportunities and Paces。Cyprus:Intercollege-Larnaca。  new window
4.Pimm, Stuart L.、Brooks, Thomas M.(2000)。The Sixth Extinction: How Large, How Soon, and Where?。Nature and Human Society: the Quest for a Sustainable World。Washington. D. C.:National Academy Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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