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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
基於中文語法規則的情感評價單元抽取方法之研究
書刊名:
資訊管理學報
作者:
蕭瑞祥
/
姜青山
/
曹金豐
/
陳柏翰
作者(外文):
Shaw, Ruey-shiang
/
Jiang, Qing-shan
/
Tsao, Chin-feng
/
Chen, Po-han
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
22:3
頁次:
頁243-272
主題關鍵詞:
情感分析
;
意見單元
;
句法路徑
;
類神經網路
;
Sentiment analysis
;
Opinion unit
;
Syntactic path
;
Artificial neural network
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:18
隨著Web 2.0的概念被提出,加上近年來社群媒體興起,情感分析(sentimentanalysis)逐漸成為新興研究的趨勢,其相關研究與應用的價值也越來越重要。意見單元(或稱情感評價單元)是評價語句中的評價對象及其對應的意見詞的組合,由於意見單元決定了此評價的意見傾向,因此意見單元的抽取是為情感分析領域的重要任務之一。本研究採用系統發展研究法建置一套基於語句層級中文語法規則的意見單元抽取方法之雛型系統,並使用資料探勘技術歸納出意見單元的抽取規則,以建立意見單元抽取模式。研究以「智慧型手機」產品的評論文章驗證方法架構,實驗結果發現,同時使用語句結構與句法路徑結構作特徵屬性,有助於本系統意見單元抽取模式品質的提升,且語句結構在意見單元抽取較句法路徑結構具影響性。研究結果顯示,本研究所建立的意見單元抽取模式,與相關研究的意見單元抽取方法比較,具有較佳的F-Measure值。
以文找文
Purpose- Through Web 2.0 concepts being advocated to bring about internet opinion groups growing in recent years, the field of Chinese Sentiment Analysis related research has expected more attention and value. Opinion Unit (or Appraisal Entity) is to define the association of opinion words and their corresponding subjects. Because of the opinion unit regulates the polarity of comments, extracting and analyzing opinion units is significant task for the field study of Chinese Sentiment Analysis. Design/methodology/approach- This paper used the systems development process in information systems research to build a prototype system of a method of opinion unit recognition based on the syntactic rules in Chinese we proposed, and used the techniques of data mining to summarize opinion unit recognition rules to establish an opinion unit extracting mode. Findings- The study subjected to smartphone discussing comments was used to test our method of opinion unit recognition and the experiment indicated using the sentence structure and syntactic path structures as feature attributes would contribute to opinion unit extracting mode, and the statement structure was more influential in the opinion unit recognition rules. Results showed that our opinion unit extraction mode is better than correlation studies in F-Measure. Research limitations/implications- This paper focuses on the discussing comments related to smartphone appraisal group. Hence, it is suggested that future research may apply our method of opinion unit extracting mode to other areas, such as computer, car or food. Also, future research is recommended to compare with using other data mining classification, such as SVM, Decision Tree, K-NN or Bayesian Statistics. Practical implications- This paper proposes the extraction principle of opinion unit. In commerce, it may apply to the sentiment analysis of products usage discussing comments. Also, future research may use the proposed attribute of statement structure and attribute of syntactic path structures to make an extensive study. Originality/value- This paper proposes a method of opinion unit extraction based on statement level that can be applied to the discussing comments about smartphone appraisal group. Also, it implement the method and use data mining classification with attribute of statement structure and attribute of syntactic path structures to fulfill a rule of opinion unit extraction.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Huang, Y. H.、Pu, X. J.、Yuan, C. F.、Wu, G. S.(2011)。Appraisal expression extraction based on parse tree structure。Application Research of Computers,28(9),3229-3234。
2.
Kobayashi, N.、Inui, K.、Matsumoto, Y.(2007)。mining from web documents: Extraction and structuration。Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence,22(2),227-238。
3.
QIU, Guang、LIU, Bing、BU, Jiajun、Chen, C.(2011)。Opinion word expansion and target extraction through double propagation。Journal of Computational Linguistics,37(1),9-27。
4.
Scaffidi, C.、Bierhoff, K.、Chang, E.、Felker, M.、Ng, H.、Jin, C.(2007)。Red opal: product-feature scoring from reviews。Proceedings of The 8th ACM conference on Electronic commerce,182-191。
5.
ZHAO, Yanyan、QIN, Bing、CHE, Wanxiang、Liu, T.(2011)。Appraisal expression recognition with syntactic path for sentence sentiment classification。International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages,23(1),21-37。
6.
Nunamaker, Jay F. Jr.、Chen, Minder、Purdin, Titus D. M.(1991)。Systems Development in Information Systems Research。Journal of Management Information Systems,7(3),89-106。
7.
Fish, K. E.、Barnes, J. H.、Aiken, M. W.(1995)。Artificial neural networks: A new methodology for industrial market segmentation。Industrial Marketing Management,24(5),431-438。
8.
Landis, J. Richard、Koch, Gary G.(1977)。The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data。Biometrics,33(1),159-174。
會議論文
1.
Liu, B.、Hu, M.、Cheng, J.(2005)。Opinion observer: analyzing and comparing opinions on the Web。The 14th international Conference on World Wide Web,(會議日期: May 10-14)。Chiba。342-351。
2.
Kobayashi, N.、Inui, K.、Matsumoto, Y.、Tateishi, K.、Fukushima, T.(2004)。Collecting evaluative expressions for opinion extraction。International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing,(會議日期: 2004, March 22-24)。New York。596-605。
3.
Aleksander, I.、Morton, H. B.、Myers, C. E.(1990)。HCI: a cognitive neural net prospects(會議日期: August 31-September 15),1-4。
4.
Bloom, K.、Garg, N.、Argamon, S.(2007)。Extracting appraisal expressions(會議日期: April 22-27)。Rochester, New York。22-27。
5.
Morinaga, S.、Yamanishi, K.、Tateishi, K.、Fukushima, T.(2002)。Mining product reputations on the Web。The eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining,(會議日期: July 23-25)。ACM。341-349。
6.
Qu, L.、Toprak, C.、Jakob, N.、Gurevych, I.(2008)。Sentence Level Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis Experiments in NTCIR-7 MOAT Challenge。NTCIR-7 Workshop Meeting,(會議日期: December 16-19)。Tokyo。210-217。
7.
Wu, Y.、Zhang, Q.、Huang, X.、Wu, L.(2009)。Phrase dependency parsing for opinion mining。The 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,(會議日期: August 6-7)。Singapore。1533-1541。
8.
Hu, M.、Liu, B.(2004)。Mining opinion features in customer reviews。The 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence,(會議日期: July 25-29)。San Jose:AAAI Press。755-760。
9.
Larsen, B.、Aone, C.(1999)。Fast and Effective Text Mining Using Linear-time Document Clustering。The 5th ACM SIGKDD,(會議日期: August 15-18)。San Diego, CA。16-22。
10.
Popescu, A. M.、Etzioni, O.(2005)。Extracting product features and opinions from reviews。The Human Language Technology Conference and the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing,(會議日期: October 6-8)。Stroudsburg:Association for Computational Linguistics。339-346。
11.
Hu, M.、Liu, B.(2004)。Mining and summarizing customer reviews。The tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining,(會議日期: 2004, August)。New York:ACM。168-177。
12.
Kim, Soo-Min、Hovy, Eduard(2004)。Determining the sentiment of opinions。The 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics,Association for Computational Linguistics (會議日期: August 23-27)。Geneva, Switzerland。1367-1374。
學位論文
1.
李啟菁(2010)。中文部落格文章之意見分析(碩士論文)。國立台北科技大學,台北市。
延伸查詢
2.
李林琳(2008)。基於特定領域的漢語句子意見挖掘(碩士論文)。上海交通大學,上海市。
延伸查詢
3.
唐都鈺(2012)。領域自我調整的中文情感分析詞典構建研究(碩士論文)。哈爾濱工業,哈爾濱市。
延伸查詢
4.
楊盛帆(2009)。以整合式規則來做網路論壇上的3C產品口碑分析(碩士論文)。元智大學。
延伸查詢
5.
簡之文(2012)。部落格文章情感分析之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Turban, E.、Sharda, R.、Delen, D.(2011)。Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems。Prentice-Hall International Inc.。
2.
葉怡成(2001)。應用類神經網路。台北:儒林圖書有限公司。
延伸查詢
3.
邱皓政(2010)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS(PASW)資料分析範例解析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
延伸查詢
其他
1.
AC尼爾森(2009)。AC尼爾森研究:口碑行銷極具廣告說服力,http://tw.cn.acnidsen.com/site/news20090716.shtml, 2011/05/03。
延伸查詢
2.
台灣大學自然語言處理實驗室(2007)。台大意見詞典(NTUSD),http://nlg18.csie.ntu.edu.tw:8080/opinion/pub1.html, 2012/12/25。
延伸查詢
3.
中央研究院資訊科學所中文組實驗室中文詞知識庫小組(2007)。中研院平衡語料庫詞類標記集,http://ckipsvr.iis.sinica.edu.tw/papers/category_list.doc, 2013/01/20。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Liu, B.(2010)。Sentiment analysis and subjectivity。Handbook of Natural Language Processing。Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press:Taylor and Francis Group。
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