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引文資料
題名:
Government Transaction Policy, Inflation, and Unemployment
書刊名:
經濟論文
作者:
張德存
作者(外文):
Chang, Te-tsun
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
43:3
頁次:
頁317-343
主題關鍵詞:
菲力普曲線
;
政府交易
;
政府規模
;
Phillips curve
;
Government transaction
;
Size of government
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:20
本文以一具個體基礎的模型探討政府交易策略與政府規模如何影響長期菲力普曲線。公僕在商品市場買賣,並與私部門人員有同樣的限制式與技術;但是他們可以自己決定交易策略。而政府交易策略將影響氏眾的誘風模型均衡與菲力普曲線的斜率。若公僕遵照市場價量交易事其存在可以減少市場的交易摩擦,進而誘使廠商多聘雇勞工。足夠大的政府規模將會刪除掉複均衡中失業率較高的均衡。此外事若政府規模越大事我們可能會得到負斜率的菲力普曲線。然而今若公僕採府不買就拉倒的交易策略,我們會得到反向的政府效果今使失業率越高。
以文找文
This study examines how the size of government and government transaction policies affect the long-run relationship between inflation and unemployment in a search-theoretic framework with explicit microfoundations. Government agents, subject to the same matching technology and other constraints as private agents, are sellers and buyers in the goods market and behave exogenously regarding terms of trade. I show that public agents' transaction policies can change the private agents' incentives, the set of equilibria, and the slope of the Phillips curve. If their terms of trade resemble those of private agents, government agents ameliorate trade frictions for households and firms, thus inducing firms to hire workers. Higher inflation, and thus lower real money balances, discourage firms from hiring workers because a decrease in profits ensues. Thus, higher inflation accompanied by a larger government might induce a lower unemployment rate. If there are multiple equilibria, a sufficiently large government might eliminate the equilibrium accompanied by a high unemployment rate. However, a larger size of government induces a higher unemployment rate if a government agent makes a take-it-or-leave-it offer to a firm and a household. Then, the effect of government moves in the opposite direction.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Diamond, Peter(1982)。Aggregate Demand Management in Search Equilibrium。Journal of Political Economy,90(5),881-894。
2.
Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro、Wright, Randall(1993)。A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics。The American Economic Review,83(1),63-77。
3.
Mortensen, Dale T.、Pissarides, Christopher A.(1994)。Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment。The Review of Economic Studies,61(3),397-415。
4.
Kalai, Ehud(1977)。Proportional Solutions to Bargaining Situations: Interpersonal Utility Comparisons。Econometrica,45(7),1623-1630。
5.
Rogerson, Richard(1988)。Indivisible Labor, Lotteries and Equilibrium。Journal of Monetary Economics,21(1),3-16。
6.
Aiyagari, R.、Wallace, N.(1997)。Government Transaction Policy, the Medium of Exchange, and Welfare。Journal of Economic Theory,74,1-18。
7.
Berentsen, Aleksander、Menzio, Guido、Wright, Randall(2011)。Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run。The American Economic Review,101(1),371-398。
8.
Beyer, A.、Farmer, R. E. A.(2007)。Natural Rate Doubts。Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,31(3),797-825。
9.
Dong, Mei(2011)。Inflation and Unemployment in Competitive Search Equilibrium。Macroeconomic Dynamics,15(S2),252-268。
10.
Franz, W.(2005)。Will the (German) Nairu Please Stand up?。German Economic Review,6,131-153。
11.
Gertler, M.、Sala, L.、Trigari, A.(2008)。An Estimated Monetary DSGE Model with Unemployment and Staggered Nominal Wage Bargaining。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,40(8),1715-1764。
12.
Gertler, M.、Trigari, A.(2009)。Unemployment Fluctuations with Staggered Nash Wage Bargaining。Journal of Political Economy,117(1),38-86。
13.
Gordon, D.、Leeper, E.、Zha, T.(1998)。Trends in Velocity and Policy Expectations。Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy,49,265-304。
14.
Hagedorn, Marcus、Manovskii, Iourii(2008)。The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies Revisited。American Economic Review,98(4),1692-1706。
15.
Li, Y.(2002)。Government Transaction Policy and Gresham's Law。Journal of Monetary Economics,49,435-453。
16.
Rocheteau, Guillaume、Rupert, Peter、Wright, Randall(2007)。Inflation and Unemployment in General Equilibrium。Scandinavian Journal of Economics,109(4),837-855。
17.
Schreiber, S.、Wolters, J.(2007)。The Long-Run Phillips Curve Revisited: Is the Nairu Framework Data-Consistent。Journal of Macroeconomics,29,355-367。
18.
Shi, S.(1997)。A Divisible Search Model of Fiat Money。Econometrica,65(1),75-102。
19.
Shi, Shouyong(1998)。Search for a Monetary Propagation Mechanism。Journal of Economic Theory,81(2),314-352。
20.
Trigari, A.(2009)。Equilibrium Unemployment, Job Flow and Inflation Dynamics。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,41,1-33。
21.
Wang, Weimin、Shi, Shouyong(2006)。The Variability of the Velocity of Money in a Search Model。Journal of Monetary Economics,53(3),537-571。
22.
Lagos, Ricardo、Wright, Randall(2005)。A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis。Journal of Political Economy,113,463-484。
23.
李怡庭、Wright, Randall(1998)。Government Transaction Policy, Media of Exchange, and Prices。Journal of Economic Theory,81(2),290-313。
24.
Friedman, Milton(1977)。Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment。The Journal of Political Economy,85(3),451-472。
25.
Barro, Robert J.、Sala-i-Martin, Xavier(1992)。Public Finance in Models of Economic Growth。The Review of Economic Studies,59(4),645-661。
26.
Barro, Robert J.(1990)。Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth。Journal of Political Economy,98(5),S103-S125。
研究報告
1.
Haug, A.、King, I.(2011)。Empirical Evidence on Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run。Department of Economics, the University of Melboume。
2.
Karanassou, M.、Sala, H.、Snower, D.(2003)。The European Phillips Curve: Does the Nairu Exist。
3.
Lehmann, E.(2006)。A Search Model of Unemployment and Inflation。
4.
Li, Y.、Wright, R.(2002)。Policy Analysis of Aggregate Demand Management in Search Equilibrium。Department of Economics, National Taiwan University。
5.
Liu, L. Q.(2009)。Inflation and Unemployment: The Roles of Goods and Labor Markets Institutions。Department of Economics, Queen's University。
6.
Venkateswaran, V.、Wright, R.(2013)。Pledgability and Liquidity: A New Monetarist Model of Financial and Macroeconomic Activity。
圖書論文
1.
Bassetto, M.(2008)。Fiscal Theory of the Price Level。The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics。London:MacMillan。
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