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題名:澳門出土明代青花瓷器研究
書刊名:澳門研究
作者:馬錦強
作者(外文):Ma, Kam Keong
出版日期:2013
卷期:2013:3=70
頁次:頁73-91+196-197
主題關鍵詞:澳門瓷片轉口貿易影響MacauPorcelainRe-exportationInfluence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:8
20世紀 90年代澳門出土了一批瓷片,這些瓷片一部分收集於南灣,這裏是澳門早期貨物起卸的一個重要港口;另一部分收集於北灣,是澳門當年另一個貨物進出口的地方。將澳門出土的瓷片與考古發掘、海上沉船出水的瓷器、歐洲各大博物館的藏品作對比後可以發現,澳門這些瓷器產自江西的景德鎮,生產年代應是在 16世紀中葉至 17世紀初,即晚明嘉靖至崇禎年間,而葡萄牙人在澳門與中國進行貿易的黃金時期正好是在這一期間。在這一時期,當時歐洲人來中國採購的大量貨物如絲、茶葉及瓷器通過澳門輸往世界各地,澳門在“海上陶瓷之路”中起了重要的作用;葡人就是從這一買一賣的過程中抽取利潤,從而使澳門富甲一方,出現了短暫的輝煌。同時它也表明,所謂“克拉克瓷”由專屬窯場來製造的說法是值得商榷的,其實那衹是陶瓷貿易中的一小部分而已。
Part of the shards unearthed in Macau came from Praia Grande, once an important harbour where merchandise were unloaded, and some came from Baía do Norte, another location for merchandise importations and exportations. Through comparison with others discovered in archaeological excavations, potteries uncovered from sunk vessels and collections in major European museums, it can be discovered that the shards unearthed in Macau were produced in Jingdezhen of Jiangxi Province, whose production should be between the mid-16th century and early 17th century, or during the Jiajing and Chongzhen reigns. This coincided with the heyday of Portuguese trading with China in Macau. During this period, Europeans came to China to purchase silk, tea and porcelain in large quantities, and had them exported to other parts of the world via Macau, thus playing an important role in the “Maritime Porcelain Road”. Through extracting profits from trade, Macau became a wealthy city, enjoying a short period of prosperity. On the other hand, the argument that kraak porcelain was produced in exclusive kilns was open to debate, since this was only a small part of the entire porcelain trade at that time.
期刊論文
1.施靜菲(20050300)。陶瓷資料庫的拼圖--布朗[Roxanna M. Brown]博士的東南亞沈船研究。故宮文物月刊,22(12)=264,90-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張瀚(1985)。松窗夢語。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.香港城市大學中國文化研究中心陶瓷下西洋研究小組(2010)。陶瓷下西洋--早期中葡貿易中的外銷瓷。香港:香港城市大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Sjostrand, S.。The Wanli Shipwreck and its Ceramic Cargo。Department of Museums Malaysia。  new window
4.沈德符。萬曆野獲編。  延伸查詢new window
5.葉權。賢博編。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2005)。Portugal Encontra a China。Fundacao Oriente。  new window
7.故宮博物院(2005)。瑞典藏中國陶瓷。北京:紫禁城出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Wilson, Phuilp。Chinese Ceramics in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: The Ming and Qing Dynasties。  new window
9.Wilson, Philip。Chinese Export Porcelain from the Museum of Anastacio Goncalves。  new window
10.Krahl, Regina。Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum Istanbul。Sotheby's。  new window
11.屈大均(1985)。廣東新語。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.中國矽酸鹽學會(1982)。中國陶瓷史。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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