Colors were specific performances of fusions of local specialties and traditional cultures. Aboriginal cultures were the targets of cultural heritage in Taiwan. However, the literature on local color cultures wasn't popular in the past and the records of local color cultures weren't existing in Taiwan. Therefore, this study was to establish systemic color schemes in Amis traditional ritual costumes and provided future references to the establishment of color culture records for each culture and group. Firstly, this study was aimed to clarify definitions of Amis traditional ritual costumes, colors and cultures, and visual images to establish features of specimens through literature review. Secondly, the authors compared color values of specimens with pantone color chart and calculated the proportion of each colored area by ImageJ in order to analyze principles of clothing color distributions. Thirdly, the authors explored the colored images of Amis’ ritual costumes, collected the features of costume colors, and established color schemes in specimens by focus group. Lastly, the authors verified and achieved the purpose of analyzing local color cultures. In addition, this study proposed four-step methods for analyzing local color cultures: comprehend the applications of color features, analyze the cultural colored images, establish cultural color schemes in specimens, and demonstrate the principles of color schemes. The authors analyzed and generalized color culture in Taiwan by the systemic method in order to establish color schemes that were compliant with aboriginal people in Taiwan. The principles not only maintained the traditional color culture in Taiwan but also were references for designers to create related products of aboriginal people in Taiwan.