從矽谷到舊金山：初探都會區新創平臺企業群聚現象__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	從矽谷到舊金山：初探都會區新創平臺企業群聚現象
書刊名：	建築與規劃學報
作者：	林宏駿
作者(外文)：	Lin, Hung-chun
出版日期：	2016
卷期：	17:2/3
頁次：	頁153-178
主題關鍵詞：	產業群聚；新創企業；創業投資；平臺經濟；舊金山；矽谷；Industry cluster；Startup；Venture capital；Platform enterprise；San Francisco；Silicon valley
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:6

眾所周知，矽谷聚集全球人才、技術、資金，形成全球最繁榮的科技產業群聚。但近年來，新創企業卻不再以矽谷為首選，反而朝向北邊的舊金山市聚集。這現象似乎與產業群聚理論中認為空間能不斷正向強化的解釋相悖。因此，本文嘗試從統計數據、文獻、創業實務，並就理論探討其成因。本文認為，其可能除了金融風暴造成地租誘因；都會區完善的資通訊基礎；創業環境支持發展之外，平台經濟模式特別適合在都會區發展，成為新創平台企業快速創造流量、擴充展銷規模的絕佳環境。就理論解釋上，都會區因為空間鄰近性，多元異質性的交流帶來更多知識外溢、人際網絡的優勢持續佔有重要性，然而，不同的是，平台型的新創企業因為技術相近，彼此呈現獨立激烈競爭，必需透過不斷調整服務特色，快速軸轉商業模式來爭取優勢。而消費者在接受創新產品過程中，廠商間必須亦步亦趨地在都會聚集，共同開發共享市場，非默契地形成合作共識，與傳統理論中，強調地方網絡支持協力的制度模式截然不同。在都會空間意涵上，平台型新創企業的崛起，除了改變了生產與消費制度，也帶來調適修補都市負外部性的潛力，但同時卻也可能帶來社會隱憂風險，因此，如何平衡公共價值與創新驅力的治理亦是重要挑戰。

以文找文

Early since the 80s, Silicon Valley has become the world-class tech-pole attracted talent, capitals, and enterprises as a giant cluster in a self-enforcement way to the economic prosperity. However, in recent years, there are evidences showed that startups migrated from Silicon Valley to the north: San Francisco city. The emerging phenomenon is unable to explain by the traditional cluster theories by the following question: “Why San Francisco is a better place than Silicon Valley which is still in the crown of technology-industries region in the world? The explanations are exogenous by the rent sharply decreased after the 2007 financial crisis, comprehensive urban ICT infrastructure, and the supportive entrepreneurship ecosystem. The major endogenous reasoning is because of the business model of the platform enterprises has advantages to grow, exhibition, create online flow and scaling up in the urban environment. From the perspective of the cluster theory, the spatial proximity and the diversity in the urban environment bring more positive effect of knowledge spillover and the networking as usual arguments. The difference is that platform enterprises are independently competing each other because of the similarity on technology and targeting, as the urban consumers are gradually educated by the innovative product and service, these startups agglomerate closely and keep catching up as a pivot to adapt rapidly for the market. In implication of the urban environment, the emergence of these platform-startup enterprises are not only facilitating the institutional change in the relations between production and consumption, but having the potential to patch the negative urban externalities. However, as it may bring the risk to society as well, the critical challenge would be how to balance with the innovation both for public and private sectors.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Nalebuff, Barry J.、Brandenburger, Adam M.(1997)。Co-opetition: Competitive and cooperative business strategies for the digital economy。Strategy and Leadership，25(6)，28-35。
2.	Link, A. N.、Scott, J. T.(2003)。The growth of Research Triangle Park。Small Business Economics，20(2)，167-175。
3.	Chen, Liang-Chih(2009)。Learning through Informal Local and Global Linkages: The Case of Taiwan's Machine Tool Industry。Research Policy，38(3)，527-535。
4.	Tan, Justin(2006)。Growth of industry clusters and innovation: Lessons from Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park。Journal of Business Venturing，21(6)，827-850。
5.	Graham, S.(1998)。The end of geography or the explosion of place? Conceptualizing space, place and information technology。Progress in Human Geography，22(2)，165-185。
6.	Porter, M. E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。Harvard Business Review，68(2)，73-93。
7.	Cooke, P.(20011200)。Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters and the Knowledge Economy。Industrial and Corporate Change，10(4)，945-974。
8.	Asheim, B. T.、Coenen, L.、Vang, J.(2007)。Face-to-face, buzz, and knowledge bases: Sociospatial implications for learning, innovation, and innovation policy。Environment and Planning C，25(5)，655。
9.	Storper, M.、Venables, A. J.(2004)。Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy。Journal of Economic Geography，4(4)，351-370。
10.	Amin, A.、Thrift, N.(1995)。Globalisation, institutional thickness and the local economy。Managing cities: The new urban context，12，91-108。
11.	Audretsch, D. B.、Falck, O.、Feldman, M. P.、Heblich, S.(2012)。Local Entrepreneurship in Context。Regional Studies，46(3)，379-389。
12.	Audretsch, D. B.、Feldman, M. P.(2004)。Knowledge spillovers and the geography of innovation。Handbook of regional and urban economics，4，2713-2739。
13.	Autant-Bernard, C.(2001)。The geography of knowledge spillovers and technological proximity。Economics of Innovation and New Technology，10(4)，237-254。
14.	Beukes, C.、Hughes, S.(2012)。An investigation of mergers and acquisitions as the growth and globalization strategy for Groupon。World Review of Business Research，2(5)，108-127。
15.	Camagni, R.(1995)。Global network and local milieu: applying the Gremi approach to urban evolution。Révue d'economie régionale et urbaine，3，591-606。
16.	Carayannis, E. G.、Campbell, D. F.(2009)。'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix' : toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem。International Journal of Technology Management，46(3/4)，201-234。
17.	Cockayne, D. G.(2016)。Entrepreneurial affect: Attachment to work practice in San Francisco's digital media sector。Environment and Planning D: Society and Space，34(3)，456-473。
18.	Ding, H. B.、Abetti, P. A.(2003)。The Entrepreneurial Success of Taiwan: Synergy between Technology, Social Capital and Institutional Support。Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, & Economic Growth，14，91-123。
19.	Gandini, A.(2015)。The rise of coworking spaces: A literature review, ephemera。Theory and politics in organization，15(1)，193-205。
20.	Glaeser, E.(2012)。Viewpoint: Triumph of the city。Journal of Transport and Land Use，5(2)，152-163。
21.	Graham, S.(2001)。Information technologies and reconfigurations of urban space。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research，25(2)，405-410。
22.	Green, R.(2014)。Collaborate or compete: how do landlords respond to the rise in coworking?。Cornell Real Estate Review，12(1)，9。
23.	Griffith, T. L.、Yam, P. J.(2007)。Silicon valley's ‘one-hour’ distance rule and managing return on location。Venture Capital，9(2)，85-106。
24.	Hudson, J.、Khazragui, H. F.(2013)。Into the valley of death: research to innovation。Drug discovery today，18(13)，610-613。
25.	Kenney, M.、Zysman, J.(2016)。The Rise of the Platform Economy。Issues in Science and Technology，32(3)，61-69。
26.	Lin, F. H.、Hsiao, Y. T.(2012)。Wretch. cc--We Come, We See, We Blog。Management Review，31，169-172。
27.	Nanda, R.、Sørensen, J. B.(2010)。Workplace peers and entrepreneurship。Management science，56(7)，1116-1126。
28.	Stehlin, J.(2016)。The Post ‐ Industrial "Shop Floor" : Emerging Forms of Gentrification in San Francisco's Innovation Economy。Antipode，48(2)，474-493。
29.	Wray, F.(2012)。Rethinking venture capital in economic geographical research。Geography Compass，6(10)，589-601。
30.	Porter, Michael E.(1998)。Clusters and the New Economics of Competition。Harvard Business Review，76(6)，77-90。
31.	Anderson, A. R.、Jack, S. L.(2002)。The articulation of social capital in entrepreneurial networks: a glue or a lubricant?。Entrepreneurship & Regional Development，14(3)，193-210。
32.	Romer, Paul M.(1986)。Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth。Journal of Political Economy，94(5)，1002-1037。
33.	Burt, Ronald S.(2000)。The network structure of social capital。Research in organizational behavior，22，345-423。
34.	Blank, Steve(2013)。Why the lean start-up changes everything。Harvard business review，91(5)，63-72。
35.	Glaeser, E. L.(1999)。Learning in Cities。Journal of Urban Economics，46(2)，254-277。
36.	Rocha, H. O.(2004)。Entrepreneurship and Development: The Role of Clusters : A Literature Review。Small Business Economics，23(5)，363-400。

會議論文
1.	Audretsch, D. B.(2005)。Entrepreneurship, Cluster Formation and the Strategic Management of Places。APEC Symposium on Industrial Clustering for SMEs。Taipei。
2.	Drago, I.、Mellia, M.(2012)。Inside dropbox: understanding personal cloud storage services。2012 ACM conference on Internet measurement conference。
3.	Hallen, B. L.、Bingham, C. B.(2014)。Do Accelerators Accelerate? A Study of Venture Accelerators as a Path to Success?。Academy of Management Proceedings。
4.	Karagiannis, T.、Broido, A.(2004)。Is p2p dying or just hiding?。Global Telecommunications Conference。IEEE。

研究報告
1.	Rauch, D. E.、Schleicher, D.(2015)。Like Uber, But for Local Governmental Policy: The Future of Local Regulation of the "Sharing Economy"。
2.	Zervas, G.、Proserpio, D.(2013)。The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry。

圖書
1.	Florida, R.(2005)。Cities and the Creative Class。New York：Routledge。
2.	Marshall, Alfred、Guillebaud, C. W.(1961)。Principles of Economics。Macmillan Press。
3.	Anderson, Chris(2007)。The Long Tail: How Endless Choice Is Creating Unlimited Demand。Random House。
4.	Dicken, P.(2007)。Global shift: mapping the changing contours of the world economy。London：SAGE Publications Ltd。
5.	Jacobs, J.(1970)。The Economy of Cities。
6.	Marshall, Alfred(1920)。Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume。Macmillan Press。
7.	Saxenian, AnnaLee(2007)。The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage In a Global Economy。Harvard University Press。
8.	Knight, F. H.(1921)。Risk, Uncertainty and Profit。Houghton Mifflin Co.。
9.	Aula, P.、Heinonen, J.(2015)。The Reputable Firm: How Digitalization of Communication Is Revolutionizing Reputation Management。Springer。
10.	Burgess, Jean、Green, Joshua(2013)。YouTube: Online video and participatory culture。John Wiley & Sons。
11.	Castells, M.(2011)。The rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society, and culture。John Wiley and Sons。
12.	Cresswell, T.(2013)。Place: A short introduction。John Wiley and Sons。
13.	Dicken, Peter(2003)。Global shift: Reshaping the global economic map in the 21st century。Sage Publications。
14.	Dineen, J. K.(20131105)。Silicon Valley's tech firms migrate north。
15.	Dubberly, H.(2014)。The networked platform revolution: Presentation given at IIT Institute for Design。Chicago。
16.	Feeney, M.(2015)。Is Ridesharing Safe?。
17.	Florida, R.(2014)。Startup City: The Urban Shift in Venture Capital and High Technology。
18.	Gates, B.、Hemingway, C.(2000)。Business at the speed of thought: Succeeding in the digital economy。Penguin。
19.	Glaeser, E. L.(2007)。Entrepreneurship and the City。National Bureau of Economic Research。
20.	Hamari, J.、Sjöklint, M.(2015)。The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption。
21.	Hanan, M.、Karp, P.(1989)。Customer Satisfaction: How to Maximize, Measure, and Market Your Company's "ultimate Product"。American Management Association。
22.	Hancock, R.(2016)。Silicon Valley Index: Joint Venture Silicon Valley。
23.	Johansson, B.、Karlsson, C.、Stough, R.(2006)。The emerging digital economy: entrepreneurship, clusters, and policy。Springer Science and Business Media。
24.	Kaplan, S. J.(2014)。Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure。Houghton Mifflin Harcourt。
25.	Katz, Bruce、Bradley, Jennifer(2013)。The metropolitan revolution: How cities and metros are fixing our broken politics and fragile economy。Brookings Institution Press。
26.	Lee, C.-M.(2000)。The Silicon Valley edge: A habitat for innovation and entrepreneurship。Stanford University Press。
27.	Lin, C. J.(2011)。How do the winner sustain the success on Internet。
28.	Lundvall, Bengt-Åke(2010)。National systems of innovation: Toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning。Anthem Press。
29.	Malecki, E. J.、Moriset, B.(2007)。The digital economy: Business organization, production processes and regional developments。Routledge。
30.	Mitra, J.(2013)。Entrepreneurship, innovation and regional development: an introduction。Routledge。
31.	Nelson, R. R.、Winter, S. G.(2009)。An evolutionary theory of economic change。Harvard University Press。
32.	Page, M.、Molina, M.(2013)。The Mobile Economy。London：AT Kearney。
33.	Polanyi, M.(1966)。The Tacit Dimension。
34.	Rempel, J.(2014)。A Review of Uber, the Growing Alternative to Traditional Taxi Service。
35.	Ries, E.(2011)。The lean startup: How today's entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses。Random House LLC。
36.	Schumpeter, J. A.(1934)。The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle。Transaction publishers。
37.	Scott, A. J.(1988)。New industrial spaces: Flexible production organization and regional development in North America and Western Europe。Pion Ltd.。
38.	Slee, T.(2015)。What’s yours is mine。New York：OR Books。
39.	Stross, R.(2012)。The launch pad: Inside Y combinator, Silicon Valley's most exclusive school for startups。Penguin UK。
40.	Tolbize, A.(2008)。Generational differences in the workplace。
41.	Piore, Michael J.、Sabel, Charles F.(1984)。The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity。New York：Basic Books。
42.	Saxenian, AnnaLee(1996)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。
43.	North, Douglas C.(1990)。Institutions, Institutional Change And Eccnomic Performance。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
44.	Parker, Geoffrey G.、van Alstyne, Marshall W.、Choudary, Sangeet Paul(2016)。Platform revolution: How networked markets are transforming the economy and how to make them work for you。W. W. Norton & Company。

其他
1.	Belotserkovsky, J.(2016)。Why San Francisco is the new tech titan, not Silicon Valley，http://www.geektime.com/2016/06/08/why-san-francisco-is-the-new-tech-titan-not-silicon-valley。
2.	Economist, T.(20150723)。Tech-tonic shifts, Daily chart: Mapping the fortunes of Silicon Valley，http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2015/07/daily-chart-mapping-fortunes-silicon-valley。
3.	Economist, T.(20170725)。To fly, to fall, to fly again. The tech boom may get bumpy, but it will not end in a repeat of the dotcom crash，http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21659722-tech-boom-may-get-bumpy-it-will-not-end-repeat-dotcom-crash-fly。
4.	Florida, R.(2016)。How Much Do Startup Accelerators Help Cities?，http://www.citylab.com/tech/2016/02/startup-accelerators-economy-geography/463368/。
5.	Foertsch, C.，Cagnol, R.(2013)。The History Of Coworking In A Timeline，http://www.deskmag.com/en/the-history-of-coworking-spaces-in-a-timeline/2。
6.	Geron, T.(2012)。Top Startup Incubators And Accelerators: Y Combinator Tops With 7.8 Billion In Value，https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/04/30/top-tech-incubators-as-ranked-by-forbes-y-combinator-tops-with-7-billion-in-value。
7.	Geron, T.(2017)。Airbnb and the unstoppable rise of the share economy，http://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/01/23/airbnb-and-theunstoppable-rise-of-the-share-economy。
8.	Orsi, J.(2013)。The sharing economy just got real。
9.	(2016)。Commercial Real Estate，http://sfgov.org/scorecards/commercial-real-estate。

圖書論文
1.	Aldrich, Howard、Zimmer, Catherine(1986)。Entrepreneurship through social networks。The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship。Ballinger。
2.	Bramanti, A.、Senn, L.(1991)。Innovation, firm and milieu: a dynamic and cyclic approach。Innovation networks: spatial perspectives。
3.	Dicken, P.(2013)。The geography of enterprise。The corporate firm in a changing world economy。
4.	Feldman, M.(2000)。Location and innovation: the new economic geography of innovation, spillovers, and agglomeration。The Oxford handbook of economic geography。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
5.	Feldman, M. P.(2007)。Perspectives on entrepreneurship and cluster formation: biotechnology in the US Capitol region。The Economic Geography of Innovation。Cambridge University Press。
6.	Florida, R.(2013)。The learning region。Regional Innovation, Knowledge and Global Change。
7.	Freedman, D.(2012)。Web 2.0 and the death of the blockbuster economy。Misunderstanding the Internet。
8.	Kenney, M.、Von Burg, U.(2000)。Creating Silicon Valley。Understanding Silicon Valley: The anatomy of an entrepreneurial region。
9.	Malecki, E. J.、Gorman, S. P.(2001)。Maybe the death of distance, but not the end of geography: the Internet as a network。The Wired Worlds of Electronic Commerce。London：John Wiley。
10.	McArthur, E.(2014)。Many-to-many exchange without money: why people share their resources。Consumption Markets and Culture。
11.	Sabel, C.(1989)。Flexible Specialization and the Re-Emergence of Regional Economies。Reversing Industrial Decline? : Industrial Structure and Policy in Britain and Her Competitors。New York：Martin's Press。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	百裡挑一，沙裡淘金--高出場率投資人的選擇
2.	創業熱：數位經濟時代的創業生態系統--理論回顧與未來研究建議
3.	風生水起早期資金市場的春天來臨了嗎？

無相關博士論文

1.	矽谷產業群聚的演化與特色

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫