Playing table tennis improves the physical and psychological health for people of all ages. However, sports injuries in table tennis are stumbling blocks which professional players encounter when striving for athletic achievement. In numerous cases, injuries have resulted in players foregoing major tournaments or even terminating their table tennis career early. In other words, sports injury can be a cruel experience for players to face. However, there are few articles discussing table tennis injuries in Taiwan. This article examines an extensive body of relevant literature to investigate and elaborate on the specific points of injury and other factors (such players' techniques and the anatomical aspects of movement) related to common table tennis injuries. According to research results, the highest percentage of table tennis injuries occur to players' shoulder joints, knee joints, waist, and elbow joints. Furthermore, the specific location of an injury can reflect differences in personal playing methods and movements. Factors that cause injury may include overtraining, faulty technique, insufficient warm-up, inattentiveness, muscular weakness and muscular imbalance. This research intends to provide a reference for table tennis players and coaches with accurate information that can further reduce the occurrence of sports injuries and extend professional players' prime years.