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題名:親親相隱,正義與儒家倫理中的道德兩難
書刊名:中國文哲研究集刊
作者:王慶節
作者(外文):Wang, Qingjie
出版日期:2017
卷期:51
頁次:頁39-64
主題關鍵詞:親親相隱隱痛道德兩難孔子道德情感儒家正義觀Concealment of the Offences of KinPainJusticeMoral dilemmaConfucian ethics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:7
「親親相隱」是儒家倫理哲學與正義觀討論中的著名兩難。在分別釐清古代與現代關於此命題爭辯以及各派立場利弊得失的基礎上,作者提出,《論語‧子路》「父子相隱」章中的「孔子之直」並不在單純的「隱藏」或者「隱矯」之中,而在「隱藏」的行為與「隱痛」的情感之間。這一伴生的「隱痛」作為道德情感,不僅彰顯出我們常常處在複雜的道德兩難的實際生活境況中,而且更揭示出,儒家倫理正義的實質首先並不在於其對社會倫理政治生活中的兩難或複雜抉擇給出實際指令或行動指南,而在於坦然承認儒家倫理的「有限性質」,從而在道德形而上學的層面上定位自身,並由此出發來間接地影響與化育,而非直接地「規定」與規範我們日常的倫理、社會和政治生活。
"Concealment of the Offences of Kin" (qin qin xiangyin) is a well-known dilemma of Confucian ethics and justice. I first clarify briefly both ancient and modern discussions on this topic in the history of Chinese thought, and then I suggest a new reading of the word yin in Confucius's Analects, i.e., not only as "concealment" (yincang), but also as "feeling of a deep pain" (yin tong). Based on this new reading, I argue that in the case of "the kin obligation of concealment between father and son," the Confucian concept of justice or uprightness (zhi) lies not only in the concealment, but more importantly, in-between the conduct of concealment and the deep moral feeling of pain. This very feeling of the pain shows a typical moral dilemma in Confucian ethics and this dilemma reveals the complexity of Confucian ethics. It indicates that Confucian ethics does not simply aim to be, as many once thought, rules of actions or a practical "manual" of our moral, social, and political activities in everyday life. Rather, by recognizing its own finite nature and limitation in real life practice, Confucian ethics focuses more on moral character building and cultivation. Its effect on real life should be indirect, long-term, and exemplarily formative rather than direct, short-run, and categorically normative.
期刊論文
1.黃玉順(2007)。「刑」與「直」:禮法與情感--孔子究竟如何看待「證父攘羊」?。哲學動態,2007(11),12-18。  延伸查詢new window
2.王弘治(2007)。《論語》「親親相隱」章重讀--兼論劉清平、郭齊勇諸先生之失。浙江學刊,45(1),93-98。  延伸查詢new window
3.王興國(2014)。再論「親親互隱」--「直」與「隱」之辨。學術月刊,46(8),79-88。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊耀郎(19950600)。論語論直。教學與研究,17,1-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃玉順(2007)。惻隱之「隱」考論。北京青年政治學院學報,2007(3),54-57。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃源盛(20160600)。人性、情理、法意--親親相隱的傳統與當代。法制史研究,29,153-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.廖明春(2009)。從《論語》研究看古文獻學的重要。清華大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2009(1),22-26。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Foot, Philippa(1978)。Virtues and vices and other essays in moral philosophy。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.Williams, Bernard(1985)。Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
3.陳壁生(2010)。經學、制度與生活--《論語》「父子相隱」章疏證。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gadamer, H. G.、Weinsheimer, Joel、Marshall, Donald G.(1993)。Truth and Method。New York:Continuum。  new window
5.郭齊勇(2011)。《儒家倫理新批判》之批判。武漢大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄧曉芒(2010)。儒家倫理新批判。重慶:重慶大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.杜預、孔穎達(1990)。春秋左傳正義。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Mill, John Stuart(1979)。Utilitarianism。Indianapolis:Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
9.王先慎(1986)。韓非子集解。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.郭齊勇(2014)。正本清源論中西:對某種中國文化觀的病理學剖析。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.梁濤。「親親相隱」與二重證據法。北京:中國人民大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉向(1968)。新序。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.朱熹(1983)。四書章句集注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.孔子、孔門弟子、楊伯峻(1980)。論語譯注。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.李澤厚(1998)。論語今讀。安徽文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.孔丘、程樹德、程俊英、蔣見元(1990)。論語集釋。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.郭齊勇、楊澤波(2004)。儒家倫理爭鳴集--以「親親互隱」為中心。湖北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.岑溢成。「父為子隱,子為父隱」的訓詁問題,https://whatweroted.blogspot.com/2015/06/blog-post_24.himl。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Plato、Grube, G. M. A.(1997)。Euthyphro。Plato: Complete Works。Indianapolis:Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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