It was fruitful (Gwo et al., 2016) what relationship they were between landscape elements and perception of the river wetland image from the zone of Dounan-Huwei town nearby in Yunlin county, it might provide some extent to be deserved what happened by analysis, effects from 3 dimension, landscape elements, landscape cognition and its preference. It was applied by regression to find out whether it existed some relation among 3 dimensions. The results were showed up as follows: 1. they existed difference significantly between wetland landscape elements and landscape preference, that was, they showed up to change extent landscape preference differently when the landscape elements did. 2. It showed to indicate difference between individual landscape cognition and its preference. 3. at the same time, what the relationship was it found to be relative among elements, cognition and preference for wetland landscape. And that, it was predicted as follows:through hierarchical regression whether it produced mediation effect from elements to preference of wetland landscape, it was to find interference from landscape cognition. The result showed to match all the 4 test items of the mediation condition, that was, the mediation of the cognition it certainly produced from elements to preference of wetland landscape. To sum up, the results might provide some basis for suggestion, hopefully, what the landscape of the river wetland it will be higher quality authentically and ecologically in the future.