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題名:男同志藥癮減少傷害團體之實踐經驗
書刊名:東吳社會工作學報
作者:李珈旻孫可書徐森杰
作者(外文):Lee, Chia-minSun, Ko-shuHsu, Sen-chieh
出版日期:2018
卷期:34
頁次:頁91-105
主題關鍵詞:減少傷害藥愛藥物濫用男同志性行為男男性行為Harm reductionChemsexSubstance abuseGaysMSM
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:4
男同志族群中的成癮藥物使用者,相較於非同志藥物使用者,往往承受了雙重的汙名與壓力。根據筆者實務觀察,台灣男同志近年所使用的藥物以安非他命、GHB、K他命為主。本文以2016年以來所帶領的娛樂性藥物減少傷害團體進行經驗整理,團體共辦理5梯次30場次,參與人數共16人,其中有8位穩定參與至少一梯次以上。觀察發現安全的敘說環境可以舒緩成員對於此一議題的壓力,但團體前需透過個別會談,確認其精神狀態是否適合參與。罪惡感是團體歷程中重要的討論議題,象徵著成員與藥物、性愛、以及愛滋感染者身份間的心結。此外,此一團體基於減少傷害觀點,並預防成員因復發所產生的強大罪惡感而放棄努力。最後,男同志娛樂性藥物使用族群有著自己獨特的文化脈絡與生態,領導者須檢視自己對於多元性傾向與藥物使用的態度,隨時反思自己的價值觀。
Gays who use recreational drugs often suffer from double stigma and stress compared to non-gay drug users. According to the authors' observation in practice, the drugs used by Taiwanese gays in recent years are shifting to meth-amphetamines (crystal meth), GHB and Ketamine. This article is based on the observation from our experiences of 30 recreational drug harm reduction group sessions (5 series) during 2016. The total number of participants is 16 and 8 of them had a stable attendance in at least one series. We have observed that a setting which invokes a sense of security for narratives can decrease the stress of members who have problems with drugs. But the pre-group individual interview is necessary to tell whether or not one's mental state is stable enough for the group. The sense of guilt is an important topic that appears every now and then in the group process and symbolizes the complex relationship between members and their stories with drugs, sex, and HIV. In addition, the groups were based on harm reduction perspective and aimed to help members from giving up their efforts due to the strong guilt of relapse. Finally, gays who use drugs have their unique cultural context. Group leaders are urged to examine constantly their attitudes toward and values on sexual diversity and drug use.
期刊論文
1.Bourne, A.、Reid, D.、Hickson, F.、Torres-Rueda, S.、Steinberg, P.、Weatherburn, P.(2015)。"Chemsex" and harm reduction need among gay men in South London。International Journal of Drug Policy,26(12),1171-1176。  new window
2.Carrico, A. W.、Flentje, A.、Gruber, V. A.、Woods, W. J.、Discepola, M. V.、Dilworth, S. E.、Neilands, T. B.、Jain, J.、Siever, M. D.(2014)。Community-based harm reduction substance abuse treatment with methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men。Journal of Urban Health,91(3),555-567。  new window
3.Larimer, M. E.、Cronce, J. M.(2002)。Identification, prevention and treatment: A review of individual-focused strategies to reduce problematic alcohol consumption by college students。Journal of Studies on Alcohol,Suppl 14,148-163。  new window
4.衛漢庭、陳牧宏(2014)。男同志與安非他命使用:文獻回顧與臺灣的挑戰。愛滋關懷,88,6-13。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部食品藥物管理署(2018)。106年藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bourne, A.、Reid, D.、Hickson, F.、Torres-Rueda, S.、Steinberg, P.、Weatherburn, P.(2014)。The Chemsex Study: Drug use in sexual settings among gay and bisexual men in Lambeth, Southwark & Lewisham。London:Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine。  new window
其他
1.Bruce, K. A.(2017)。Addiction:Hopeful prophecy from a time ofdespair,http://www.brucekalexander.com/articles-speeches/289-addiction-a-hopeful-prophecy-from-a-time-of-despair。  new window
2.International Harm Reduction Association(2017)。What is harm reduction?,https://www.hri.global/what-is-harm-reduction。  new window
3.(2017)。Chemsex statistics may be over sensationalized by mainstream media according to experts on trends in LGBT community,https://www.squirt.org/press/chemsex。  new window
圖書論文
1.束連文(2016)。物質濫用與成癮概念。物質濫用社會工作實務手冊。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.束連文、王思樺(2016)。物質濫用的防治政策與防治網絡。物質濫用社會工作實務手冊。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
3.王思樺(2016)。司法體系矯治社會工作。物質濫用社會工作實務手冊。高雄市:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇悅中(2016)。物質濫用戒癮者的社區復健模式。物質濫用社會工作實務手冊。高雄市:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Marlatt, G. A.(1998)。Basic principles and strategies of harm reduction。Harm reduction: Pragmatic strategies for managing high-risk behaviors。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
6.Miller, E. T.、Kilmer, J. R.、Kim, E. L.、Weingardt, K. R.、Marlatt, G. A.(2001)。Alcohol skills training for college students。Adolescents, alcohol, and substance abuse: Reaching teens through brief interventions。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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