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6. | Fearon, James D.(1994)。Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes。The American Political Science Review,88(3),577-592。 |
7. | Drezner, Daniel W.(2011)。Does Obama Have a Grand Strategy?。Foreign Affairs,90(4),57-68。 |
8. | Beckley, Michael(2015)。The myth of entangling alliances: Reassessing the security risks of U.S. defense pacts。International Security,39(4),7-48。 |
9. | Art, Robert J.(1998)。Geopolitics Updated: The Strategy of Selective Engagement。International Security,23(3),79-113。 |
10. | Green, Michael J.、Cooper, Zack(2014)。Revitalizing the Rebalance: How to Keep U.S. Focus on Asia。The Washington Quarterly,37(3),25-46。 |
11. | 李大中(20170700)。美國歐巴馬政府時期的南海政策。遠景基金會季刊,18(3),41-84。 延伸查詢 |
12. | 沈明室(20120500)。中菲黃岩島對峙的美國政策取向。戰略安全研析,85,27-33。 延伸查詢 |
13. | 林正義(20120500)。菲律賓處理黃岩島衝突的策略。戰略安全研析,85,12-19。 延伸查詢 |
14. | De Castro, Renato Cruz(2012)。The Aquino Administration's 2011 Decision to Shift to Philippine Defense Policy from Internal Security to Territorial Defense: The Impact of the South China Sea Dispute。The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis,24(1),67-87。 |
15. | De Castro, Renato Cruz(2014)。The Aquino Administration's Balancing Policy against an Emergent China: Its Domestic and External Dimensions。Pacific Affairs,87(1),5-27。 |
16. | De Castro, Renato Cruz(2014)。The 21st Century Philippine-US Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA): The Philippines' Policy in Facilitating the Obama Administration's Strategic Pivot to Asia。Korean Journal of Defense Analysis,26(4),427-446。 |
17. | Fuhrmann, Matthew、Sechser, Todd S.(2014)。Signaling Alliance Commitments: Hand-Tying and Sunk Costs in Extended Nuclear Deterrence。American Journal of Political Science,58(4),919-935。 |
18. | Goldberg, Jeffrey(2016)。The Obama Doctrine。The Atlantics,317(3),70-90。 |
19. | (20100812)。Manila Says Washington Should Keep Out of South China Sea Dispute。The Trumpet。 |
20. | Feaver, Peter(20161129)。A Grand Strategy Challenge Awaits Trump。Foreign Policy。 |
21. | Layne, Christopher(20120127)。The (Almost) Triumph of Offshore Balancing。The National Interest。 |
22. | The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs(20100925)。DFAPhilippines and MCC sign 434 million millennium challenge to fight poverty and corruption。Official Gazette。 |
23. | The Philippines' Department of Foreign Affairs(20140314)。The Department of Foreign Affairs' Statement on China's Allegation That the Philippines Agreed to Pull out of the Ayungin Shoal。Official Gazette。 |
24. | Walt, Stephen M.(20161208)。Don't Knock Offshore Balancing until You've Tried It。Foreign Policy。 |
25. | Layne, Christopher(1997)。From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing: America's Future Grand Strategy。International Security,22(1),86-124。 |
26. | Fearon, James D.(1997)。Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs。The Journal of Conflict Resolution,41(1),68-90。 |
27. | Snyder, Glenn H.(1984)。The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics。World Politics,36(4),461-495。 |
28. | Mearsheime, John J.、Walt, Stephen M.(2016)。The Case for Offshore Balancing: A Superior U.S. Grand Strategy。Foreign Affairs,95(4),70-83。 |
29. | Clinton, Hillary(20111011)。America's Pacific Century。Foreign Policy,189(1),56-63。 |
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3. | Bader, Jeffrey A.(2012)。Obama and China's Rise: An Insider's Account of America's Asia Strategy。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press。 |
4. | Campbell, Kurt M.(2016)。The Pivot: The Future of American Statecraft in Asia。New York:Twelve。 |
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10. | Steinberg, James、O'Hanlon, Michael E.(2014)。Strategic Reassurance and Resolve: U.S.-China Relations in the Twenty-First Century。Princeton University Press。 |
11. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(2012)。A White Paper on Philippine Defense Transformation: Transforming the Department of National Defense to Effectively Meet the Defense and Security Challenges of the 21st Century。Quezon City:Department of National Defense of the Philippines。 |
12. | Fravel, M. Taylor(2014)。U.S. Policy toward the Disputes in the South China Sea since 1995。Nanyang Technological University。 |
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其他1. | Donilon, Tom(20111127)。America is Back in the Pacific and will Uphold the Rules,https://www.ft.com/content/4f3febac-1761-11e1-b00e-00144feabdc0。 |
2. | Obama, Barack H.(20111117)。Remarks By President Obama to the Australian Parliament,https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/11/17/remarks-president-obama-australianparliament。 |
3. | (20130510)。中國驅逐艦進入南海仁愛礁海域,菲軍派3艦監視,http://world.people.com.cn/n/2013/0510/c157278-21440104.html。 延伸查詢 |
4. | 烏元春(20140311)。中國海警船驅離仁愛礁附近菲船,菲外交部抗議,http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2014-03/4896567.html。 延伸查詢 |
5. | (20161018)。中國有三千架戰機杜特蒂稱菲只有兩架「要我開戰?」,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1859094。 延伸查詢 |
6. | (20130528)。菲稱為防仁愛礁局勢升級,對中國任何挑釁都不回應,http://news.ifeng.com/mil/1/detail_2013_05/28/25805193_0.shtml。 延伸查詢 |
7. | 廣州海事局(20130307)。海事直升機巡航南沙群島海域,https://www.gdmsa.gov.cn/zfzd/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=16559。 延伸查詢 |
8. | (20090317)。Subic Rape Case Timeline,http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/content/153081/subic-rape-case-timeline/story/。 |
9. | (20130525)。Peaceful approach to Ayungin issue - Palace,https://www.rappler.com/nation/29948-peaceful-approach-ayungin。 |
10. | (20130525)。Palace: No need to convene Security Council yet on Ayungin Shoal row,http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/310026/palace-no-need-to-convene-security-council-yet-onayungin-shoal-row/story/。 |
11. | (20130523)。Philippines vows to defend territory against China,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/75407/philippines-vows-to-defendterritory-against-china。 |
12. | (20120422)。US commander reaffirms Philippines defense treaty,https://www.rappler.com/nation/4205-us-commander-reaffirms-philippines-defense-treaty。 |
13. | (20110123)。PHL Navy to acquire largest ship in inventory,http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/211298/phl-navy-toacquire-largest-ship-in-inventory/story/。 |
14. | (20130605)。US admiral urges compromise in Asian sea dispute,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/76553/us-admiral-urges-compromise-in-asian-sea-dispute。 |
15. | (20140313)。US hits 'provocative' China move on Philippine ships,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/100247/us-hits-provocative-china-move-on-philippine-ships。 |
16. | (20140318)。US commander emphasizes PH alliance, amid China row,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/100623/us-commanderemphasizes-ph-alliance-amid-china-row。 |
17. | (20140422)。Filipinos saw China blocking fishermen from shoal-marine officer,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/102504/filipinos-saw-china-blocking-fishermen-from-shoal。 |
18. | (20150827)。Philippines seeks 'real-time' U.S. help in disputed South China Sea,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippinessouthchinasea-usa/philippines-seeks-real-time-u-s-help-in-disputedsouth-china-sea-idUSKCN0QW19020150827。 |
19. | Carandang, Rolly T.(20090830)。Philippines: Senate calls for Cancellation of Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with Washington,https://www.globalresearch.ca/philippines-senate-calls-for-cancellation-of-visiting-forces-agreement-vfa-with-washington/14957。 |
20. | Bower, Ernest Z.,Poling, Gregory B.(20120504)。Implications and Results: United States - Philippines Ministerial Dialogue,https://www.csis.org/analysis/implications-and-results-united-statesphilippines-ministerial-dialogue。 |
21. | Bello, Walden(20161018)。Duterte Is Right to End the U.S.-Philippine Military Exercises,https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/10/18/can-the-us-philippine-alliance-survive-duterte/duterte-is-right-to-end-the-us-philippine-military-exercises。 |
22. | Batino, Pio Lorenzo F.(20140314)。6th Round Negotiations PH-US Agreement on Enhanced Cooperation,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/PR%2003-14-14.pdf。 |
23. | Anda, Redempto D.(20130510)。2 Chinese Spy Ships Sighted off PHHeld Shoal,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/74077/2-chinese-spy-ships-sighted-off-ph-held-shoal。 |
24. | Del Callar, Michaela(20120713)。PHL deplores ASEAN conduct on issuing traditional statement,https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/265353/phl-deplores-asean-conduct-on-issuing-traditional-statement/story/?related。 |
25. | Del Callar, Michaela(20120718)。DFA: China boats blocking PHL vessels from Panatag Shoal,https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/265889/dfa-china-boats-blocking-phl-vessels-from-panatag-shoal/story/。 |
26. | De Castro, Erik,Ng, Roli(20140331)。Philippine ship dodges China blockade to reach South China Sea outpost,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-china-reef/philippine-ship-dodgeschina-blockade-to-reach-south-china-sea-outpost-idUSBREA2U02720140331。 |
27. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130814)。Philippines, US begin formal talks on IRP,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/philippines-us-begin-formaltalks-on-irp.html。 |
28. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130816)。PH panel wants US help inMaritime Security, Humanitarian Relief,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/phpanel-wants-us-help-in-maritime-security-humanitarian-relief.html。 |
29. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130829)。Negotiations on Framework Agreement between the Philippines and the United States on IRP/EDC,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/20130829171445378.pdf。 |
30. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130826)。PHL, US resume talks on IRP framework in Washington,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/press%20release%20829.pdf。 |
31. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130831)。PH, US wrap up second round of talks on IRP framework,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/Press%20Release%2008-31-13.pdf。 |
32. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20130912)。PH panel: No agreement yet on duration, joint use of US equipment,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/press%20release%20912.pdf。 |
33. | Dizon, Nikko,Quismundo, Tarra(20130523)。Philippines weighs move on China incursion,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/75355/philippines-weighs-move-on-china-incursion。 |
34. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20140409)。PH-US to resume talks on enhanced defense cooperation; humanitarian assistance and disaster response recognized as key provisions,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/edc%20release%20april%209.pdf。 |
35. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20140309)。PHL, US conclude sixth round of talks on enhanced defense cooperation,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/irp3092014.pdf。 |
36. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20140204)。PHL-US Panels Successfully Conducted Fifth Round Of Negotiations On Enhanced Defense Cooperation,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/press%20release%20020514.pdf。 |
37. | Department of National Defense of the Philippines(20131003)。PH, US to continue talks on IRP framework agreement,http://www.dnd.gov.ph/pdf/PR_IRP_Oct%203.pdf。 |
38. | Embassy of the Philippines(20130519)。Cuisia: Manila will Work with US, Other Countries to Ensure Freedom of Navigation in South China Sea,http://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/news/3316/300/Cuisia-Manila-will-Work-with-US-Other-Countries-to-Ensure-Freedom-of-Navigation-in-South-China-Sea/d。 |
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43. | Lacorte, Germelina(20150802)。Duterte says America will never die for PH,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/126835/duterteto-military-attaches-ph-not-out-for-war-china-should-just-let-us-fish-inseas。 |
44. | Labita, Al(20101020)。Filipinos aim to give US army the boot,http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/LJ20Ae02.html。 |
45. | Kohut, Andrew(20110113)。Friend or Foe? How American See China,https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703791904576076271559977248。 |
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48. | Malinao, Alito L.(20110430)。Strongly denied by US, headlines about Subic base revival ignites anti-American rhetoric,https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-times/20110430/281672546506968。 |
49. | Lucas, Daxim L.(20120609)。US to boost PH defense,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/39371/us-to-boost-ph-defense。 |
50. | Laude, Jaime(20140222)。4 Chinese ships back at Ayungin,http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/02/22/1293164/4-chineseships-back-ayungin。 |
51. | Landler, Mark(20120608)。Obama Expresses Support for Philippines in China Rift,http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/09/world/asia/obama-shows-support-for-philippines-in-china-standoff.html?mcubz=1。 |
52. | Muñoz, Carlo(20120606)。The Philippines re-opens military bases to US forces,http://thehill.com/policy/defense/231257-philippines-re-opens-military-bases-to-us-forces-。 |
53. | Morrison, James(20110614)。U.S. 'with' Philippines on Islands,https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jun/14/embassy-row-102037263/。 |
54. | Mangosing, Frances,Quismundo, Tarra(20130521)。Aquino: We can fight back vs any threat,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/75177/philippines-protests-chinese-warships-presence。 |
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59. | Pazzibugan, Dona Z.(20120502)。US neutral in Scarborough standoff but will help upgrade Philippine Navy,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/35459/us-neutral-in-scarborough-standoff-but-willhelp-upgrade-philippine-navy。 |
60. | Petty, Martin,Morales, Neil Jerome(20170324)。Philippines' Duterte derides U.S. for past inaction in South China Sea,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-philippines-idUSKBN16U28X。 |
61. | Perlez, Jane,Myers, Steven Lee(20120903)。In Beijing, Clinton Will Push for Talks Over Disputed Islands,http://www.nytchina.com/china/20120904/c04sea/en-us/。 |
62. | Perlez, Jane(20120725)。Political Worries in U.S. and China Color Obama Aide's Beijing Visit,http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/world/asia/china-an-eager-host-to-donilon-diplomaticmemo.html。 |
63. | Pew Research Center(20131203)。Public Sees U.S. Power Declining as Support for Global Engagement Slips: America's Place in the World 2013,http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2013/12/12-3-13-APW-VI-release1.pdf。 |
64. | Pew Research Center(20120918)。U.S. Public, Experts Differ on China Policies: Public Deeply Concerned about China's Economic Power,http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2012/09/US-Public-and-Elite-Report-FINAL-FOR-PRINT-September-18-2012.pdf。 |
65. | Quismundo, Tarra(20140312)。US troubled by Ayungin Shoal incident,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/100211/us-troubledby-ayungin-shoal-incident。 |
66. | Pew Research Center(20140325)。Concern about Russia Rises, But Just a Quarter Call Moscow an Adversary: Public Remains Wary about U.S. Involvement in Ukraine,http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/03/3-25-14-RussianUkraine-Release.pdf。 |
67. | Quismundo, Tarra(20130521)。PH protests presence of Chinese ships in Ayungin Shoal,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/75155/ph-protests-presence-of-chinese-ships-in-ayungin-shoal。 |
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74. | Tiglao, Rigoberto(20160714)。Psst...... 'All superpowers usually ignore international verdicts',http://www.manilatimes.net/psst-all-superpowers-usually-ignore-international-verdicts/。 |
75. | Tan, Kimberly Jane(20140312)。Palace maintains diplomatic approach in South China Sea dispute,http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/352206/palace-maintains-diplomatic-approachin-south-china-sea-dispute/story/?related。 |
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78. | Ubac, Michael Lim(20120926)。Roxas says no change in PH-China standoff,http://globalnation.inquirer.net/51276/roxas-says-no-change-in-ph-china-standoff。 |
79. | Tuyay, Francisco(20130510)。PH Sea Patrol Checks out Chinese Ships,http://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/99295。 |
80. | Tritten, Travis J.(20120607)。Philippine government gives OK for US to use old bases, newspaper reports,https://www.stripes.com/news/pacific/philippines/philippine-governmentgives-ok-for-us-to-use-old-bases-newspaper-reports-1.179790#.WcJsiVWrSpY。 |
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