Exploring Community Adaptation Mechanism to Climate Change: A Comparison between Taiwan and Vietnam_

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題名：	Exploring Community Adaptation Mechanism to Climate Change: A Comparison between Taiwan and Vietnam
書刊名：	臺灣東南亞學刊
作者：	江益璋
作者(外文)：	Chiang, Yi-chang
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	12:1
頁次：	頁5-28
主題關鍵詞：	氣候變遷；調適機制；社會韌性；脆弱度；風險感知；Adaptation mechanism；Climate change；Risk perception；Social resilience；Vulnerability
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:4

全球氣候變遷下的區域性強降雨現象，極可能在易淹水的都市地區引起暴洪，危及居民的生命和安全。面對該挑戰，本研究探索以社區為本的氣候變遷調適機制。在研究設計上，我們應用了Driver-Pressure-State- Impact-Response（DPSIR）因果模型框架，以掌握關於社會脆弱度的關鍵訊息；並使用Google Trends工具，透過分析檢索詞彙的流行度，亦即所回饋的關鍵詞，探索台灣和越南所呈現的風險感知，以及因應氣候衝擊和不確定性的調適行動。值得一提的是，政府的防洪措施，如堤壩，防水閘門及抽水站，實用性有限。在地知識則有助於克服人們對洪水的恐懼；與水共生會是可行的調適模式。本研究結論指出，以社區為本的調適機制有助於提高居民對洪水治理的知識和技能；亦即應強調社會網絡的建設以及結構和非結構性措施的整合，以全面因應氣候變遷下的洪水衝擊。

以文找文

The regional phenomenon of heavy rainfalls under global climate change is extremely likely to induce flash floods in flood-prone urban areas and endangers the lives and safety of residents. Faced with the challenge, this study provides insights into community based adaptation mechanism to climate change. On research design, Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) causal model is used as a framework to understand key messages on the societal vulnerability. This study used Google Trends as tool to analyze the popularity of search terms, i.e. keywords to explore feedback between Taiwan and Vietnam, their risk perception but also adaptation actions in responding to climatic impacts and uncertainty. It is argued that government flood control measures, such as dikes, gates and pumping stations, have limited utility. The local knowledge helps overcome the fear of the people to flood. Living with water seems to be one of the adaptation models. This study concludes that the community based adaptation mechanism helps enhance residents' knowledge and skills for flood governance; that is, the construction of social networks and the integration of structural and nonstructural measures in responding comprehensively to the impact of floods under climate change.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Smit, B.、Wandel, J.(2006)。Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability。Global Environmental Change，16，282-292。
2.	Refsgaard, J. C.、van der Sluijs, J. P.、Brown, J.、van der Keur, P.(2006)。A framework for dealing with uncertainty due to model structure error。Advances in Water Resources，29(11)，1586-1597。
3.	Chiang, Y.-C.、Tsai, F.-F.、Chang, H.-P.、Chen, C.-F.、Huang, Y.-C.(2014)。Adaptive society in a changing environment: Insight into the social resilience of a rural region of Taiwan。Land Use Policy，36，510-521。
4.	Cash, D. W.、Adger, W. N.、Berkes, F.、Garden, P.、Lebel, L.、Olsson, P.、Pritchard, L.、Young, O.(2006)。Scale and Cross-Scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World。Ecology and Society，11(2)。
5.	Cash, D. W.(2003)。Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，100，8086-8091。
6.	Barnett, J.、O'Neill, S.(2010)。Maladaptation。Global Environmental Change，20，211-213。
7.	Adger, W. N.、Dessai, S.、Goulden, M.、Hulme, M.、Lorenzoni, I.、Nelson, D. R.、Naess, L. O.、Wolf, J.、Wreford, A.(2009)。Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change?。Climatic Change，93(3/4)，335-354。
8.	Hulme, M.(2010)。Mapping climate change knowledge: an editorial essay。Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change，1，1-8。
9.	Henley, R.(2010)。Resilience Enhancing Psychosocial Programmes for Youth in different Cultural Contexts: Evaluation and Research。Progress in Development Studies，10(4)，295-307。
10.	Eikelboom, T.、Janssen, R.(2017)。Collaborative Use of Geodesign Tools to Support Decision-making on Adaptation to Climate Change。Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change，22(2)，247-266。
11.	Lahsen, M.(2010)。The Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge: An Editorial Essay。Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change，1，162-171。
12.	Lowry, R.(2011)。Is risk itself a climate-related harm?。Climatic Change，106，347-358。
13.	Blazquez, D.、Domenech, J.(2018)。Big Data Sources and Methods for Social and Economic Analyses。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，130，99-113。
14.	Wang, P.、Zhang, J.、Xu, L.、Wang, H.、Feng, S.、Zhu, H.(2011)。How to measure adaptation complexity in evolvable systems--A new synthetic approach of constructing fitness functions。Expert Systems with Applications，38，10414-10419。
15.	Dodo, M. K.(2014)。Examining the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on International Security: EU-Africa Partnership on Climate Change。SpringerPlus，3(1)，1-18。
16.	Dos Santos, Maria José Palma Lampreia(2018)。Nowcasting and Forecasting Aquaponics by Google Trends in European Countries。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，134，178-185。
17.	Lang, C.(2014)。Do weather Fluctuations Cause People to Seek Information about Climate Change?。Climatic Change，125(3)，291-303。
18.	Cutter, Susan L.、Boruff, Bryan J.、Shirley, W. Lynn(2003)。Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards。Social Science Quarterly，84(2)，242-261。

研究報告
1.	Smeets, E.、Weterings, R.(1999)。Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview。European Environmental Agency。

圖書
1.	Shaw, R.、Pulhin, J. M.、Pereira, J. J.、Pulhin, J. M.、Shaw, R.、Pereira, J. J.(2010)。Chapter 21 Climate Change Adaptation and disaster Risk Reduction: Key Challenges and Ways Forward。Bingley：Emerald Group Publishing。
2.	Schmidt-Thomé, P.、Nguyen, H.、Pham, L.、Jarva, J.、Nuottimäki, K.(2015)。Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Vietnam: Development and Implementation。New York：Springer International Publishing。
3.	Van der Keur, P.、Brugnach, M.、DeWulf, A.、Refsgaard, J.-C.、Zorilla, P.、Poolman, M.、Isendahl, N.、Raadgever, G. T.、Henriksen, H. J.、Warmink, J. J.、Lamers, M.、Mysiak, J.(2010)。Identifying uncertainty guidelines for supporting policy making in water management illustrated for Upper Guadiana and Rhine sub-basins。Water Resources Management。
4.	Van der Keur, P.、Henriksen, H. J.、Refsgaard, J. C.、Brugnach, M.、Pahl-Wostl, C.、Dewulf, A.、Buiteveld, H.(2008)。Identification of Major Sources of Uncertainty in Current IWRM Practice Illustrated for the Rhine basin。Water Resources Management。
5.	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(2012)。Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。Cambridge University Press。

單篇論文
1.	Grießhaber, L.，Lien, C. A.，Michaelowa, A.，Fan, C. T.(2015)。Transferring a Technology Incubator to Address Climate Change: Lessons from Taiwan for Vietnam。
2.	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(2013)。Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (AR5)，Geneva。
3.	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(2007)。IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change，Geneva。

其他
1.	Giang, P. H.(2015)。Viet Nam Steps Up Climate Change Adaptation Efforts. United Nations in Viet Nam，http://www.un.org.vn/en/feature- articles-press-centre-submenu-252/3 51O-viet-nam-steps-up-climate-change-adaptation-efforts.html。
2.	Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。Extreme Events and Disasters from Typhoon Morakot，http://unfccc.epa.gov.tw/unfccc/english/_uploads/downloads/01_Extreme_Events_and_Disasters_from_Typhoon_Morakot-the_Biggest_Threat_ever_to_Taiwan.pdf。
3.	European Environment Agency(2007)。The DPSIR Framework Used by EEA，http://ia2dec.ew.eea.europa.eu/knowledge_base/Frameworks/doc101182。
4.	Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。Taiwan into United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)，https://unfccc.epa.gov.tw/unfccc/english/04_our_efforts/02_efforts.html。
5.	King, E.(2012)。Scientists Link British Winter Heat & Texas Drought of 2011 to Climate Change: But not Thailand Floods，http://www.climatechangenews.com/2012/07/ll/scientists-link-british-winter-heat-texas-drought-of-2011-to-climate-change-but-not-thailand-floods/。
6.	International human dimensions program on global environmental change(2011)。Vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation，http://www.ihdp.unu.edu/article/read/adaptation.。
7.	Google Trends(2017)。Data normalization，https://support.google.com/trends/answer/4365533.。
8.	Shah(2014)。What will the world look like in 2100?，http://www.eco-business.com/news/what-will-world-look-like-2100/。

圖書論文
1.	IMHEN、UNDP(2015)。Summary for Policy Makers。Viet Nam Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation。Hanoi：Natural Resources and Environment Publishing House。

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