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引文資料
題名:
樹形對心理感知之影響研究
書刊名:
建築與規劃學報
作者:
蔡麗秋
/
邱英浩
作者(外文):
Tsai, Li-chiu
/
Chiu, Yin-hao
出版日期:
2017
卷期:
18:2
頁次:
頁129-149
主題關鍵詞:
感知
;
情緒體驗
;
樹形
;
Perception
;
Emotional experience
;
Tree form
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
5
點閱:1
人在環境中透過知覺(或稱感知)接收到各種環境訊息,特別是經由視覺所接收到的影像訊息,形成環境的印象,同時產生心理認知、引發情緒體驗和生理反應。本研究目的在探討不同樹形對人的心理影響,發現不同樹形給人的情緒體驗不同,且在不同觀賞距離時,受測者對於各種樹形的心理體驗反應有顯著差異,例如在近距離,傘形樹明顯給人偏向「軟」而「暖」面向的體驗感;冠形、圓塔、橢圓和錐形樹的體驗感多落於「硬」的面向;棕櫚樹的體驗感多落於「冷」的面向。而同一種樹形在不同觀賞距離時,受測者的心理體驗有所改變,甚至有反方向的體驗改變。例如在觀賞距離至100公尺(含)以上,受測者對傘形樹心理體驗皆出現轉向,由暖、軟轉向冷、硬的體驗。棕櫚樹給人的雄偉感,隨觀賞距離增加而降低。圓塔形的莊嚴感也隨著距離增加而降低。在樹形偏好方面,近距離時受測者較喜歡傘形、卵形、圓形和冠形樹,較不喜歡錐形、圓塔形和橢圓形樹。而隨著觀賞距離增加,對傘形、圓形、棕櫚、橢圓形樹的喜歡程度降低。此結果可應用在環境設計上,例如老人社區可多配置有活力、生動、容易親近的圓形、傘形、卵形樹;在運動場地可多配置有活力、生動或具刺激感的圓形、傘形、卵形、垂枝形樹;在醫院可配置具有活力、可愛又有平靜感的圓形樹;有病懨懨感的橢圓、圓塔、垂枝、棕櫚形樹的應用則要慎重。
以文找文
Humans rely on perception to receive various signals from their surrounding environment. In particular, images received through visual perception form environmental impressions that simultaneously facilitate psychological cognition and produce emotional experiences and physical reactions. This study explored the psychological effects of different tree forms on a group of participants and found that different tree forms provide different emotional experiences. Moreover, the participants differed significantly in their psychological reactions to the tree forms at different viewing distances. At a close distance, umbrella-shaped trees strongly evoked impressions of softness and warmth in the participants; crown-shaped, tower-shaped, elliptical, and conical trees, an impression of hardness; and palm trees, an impression of coldness. Participants' psychological experience of the same tree form also changed with their viewing distance, in some cases undergoing a reversal. For example, at viewing distances of 100 meters and greater, participants' impression of the umbrella-shaped tree shifted from warmth to coldness and hardness. Similarly, their impression of grandeur for the palm tree, or of solemnity for the tower-shaped tree, decreased with an increase in viewing distance. Regarding tree form preferences, at a close viewing distance most participants favoured umbrella-shaped, oval, round, and crown-shaped trees, and disliked conical, tower-shaped, and elliptical trees; however, preference for umbrella-shaped, round, palm, and elliptical tree forms decreased with an increase in viewing distance. The study results are applicable to environmental design. For example, round, umbrella-shaped, and oval trees, which are lively, vivid, and approachable, can be placed in senior communities. The active, vivid, and exciting forms of round, umbrella-shaped, oval, and weeping trees can be used on athletic fields. Hospitals might adopt lively, charming, and serene round trees. However, elliptical, tower-shaped, weeping, and palm trees may evoke an impression of sickness, and should be used with caution.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
章錦瑜、朱俊璋(20061000)。優型樹的型態對景觀美質的影響。東海學報. 農學院,47,117-126。
延伸查詢
2.
Scherer, K. R.(2005)。What are emotions? And how can they be measured?。Social Science Information,44(4),693-729。
3.
李美芬、歐聖榮(19961200)。植栽空間對情緒體驗影響之研究。興大園藝,21,151-167。
延伸查詢
4.
阮琴閔、歐聖榮(19970600)。五種常綠喬木造形之情緒體驗研究。興大園藝,22(1),123-136。
延伸查詢
5.
Sommer, R.、Summit, J.(1995)。An Exploratory Study of Preferred Tree Form。Environment and Behavior,27(4),540-577。
6.
黃茹蘭、林晏州(19980900)。行道樹視覺景觀偏好影響因素之探討。中國園藝,44(3),323-337。
延伸查詢
7.
Ekman, P.(1992)。Facial expressions of emotion: New findings, new questions。Psychological Science,3(1),34-38。
8.
Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology、The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology(1996)。Heart rate variability, Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use。European Heart Journal,17(3),354-381。
9.
Makivić, B.、Djordjević Nikić, M.、Willis, M. S.(2013)。Heart rate variability (HRV) as a tool for diagnostic and monitoring performance in sport and physical activities。Journal of Exercise Physiology Online,16(3),103-131。
10.
賴淑芳、曹壽民(20060300)。市區幹道植栽配置偏好之研究。運輸計劃,35(1),85-106。
延伸查詢
11.
Appelhans, B. M.、Luecken, L. J.(2006)。Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding。Review of General psychology,10(3),229。
12.
Gerstenberg, T.、Hofmann, M.(2016)。Perception and preference of trees: A psychological contribution to tree species selection in urban areas。Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,15,103-111。
13.
Hofmann, M.、Westermann J. R.、Kowarik, I.、Van der Meer, E.(2012)。Perceptions of parks and urban derelict land by landscape planners and residents。Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,11(3),303-312。
14.
Igarashi, M.、Song, C.、Ikei, H.、Miyazaki, Y.(2015)。Effect of stimulation by foliage plant display images on prefrontal cortex activity: a comparison with stimulation using actual foliage plants。Journal of Neuroimaging,25(1),127-130。
15.
Koga, K.、Iwasaki, Y.(2013)。Psychological and physiological effect in humans of touching plant foliage-using the semantic differential method and cerebral activity as indicators。Journal of Physiological Anthropology,32(1)。
16.
Valenza, G.、Lanata, A.、Scilingo, E. P.(2012)。The role of nonlinear dynamics in affective valence and arousal recognition。IEEE transactions on affective computing,3(2),237-249。
17.
Williams, D. P.、Jarczok, M. N.、Ellis, R. J.、Hillecke, T. K.、Thayer, J. F.、Koenig, J.(2017)。Two‐week test-retest reliability of the Polar®RS800CX™ to record heart rate variability。Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging,37(6),776-781。
18.
Zhao. J.、Xu, W.、Li, R.(2017)。Visual preference of trees: The effects of tree attributes and seasons。Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,25,19-25。
19.
Russell, James A.(1980)。A circumplex model of affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(6),1161-1178。
20.
Zube, Ervin H.、Sell, James L.、Taylor, Jonathan G.(1982)。Landscape perception: Research, application and theory。Landscape Planning,9(1),1-33。
研究報告
1.
侯錦雄(2012)。城市景觀中自然度與情緒體驗關係之研究--台中市的自然體驗地圖 (計畫編號:NSC99-2410-H-029-048-MY2)。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Gruffydd, Bodfan(1994)。Tree Form, Size and Colour: A Guide to Selection, Planting and Design。Cambridge University Press。
2.
游恆山、Strongman, K. T.(1993)。情緒心理學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
延伸查詢
3.
小林重順(1994)。景観の色とイメージ。株式会社堀內印刷所。
延伸查詢
4.
Andreassi, J. L.(2013)。Psychophysiology: Human Behavior & Physiological Response。Hoboken:Taylor and Francis。
5.
Sanei, S.、Chambers, J. A.(2013)。EEG signal processing。John Wiley & Sons。
圖書論文
1.
Russell, J. A.、Snodgrass, J.(1987)。Emotion and the environment。Handbook of Environmental Psychology。New York:A Wiley-Interscience Publication。
2.
Meinig, D. W.(1979)。The beholding eye: ten versions of the same scene。The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes: Geographical Essays。New York:Oxford University Press。
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