Studying on power transition theory in international political economics is the most important research field, especially clarifying the relations between national debts and international political powers. The national debts are both political and economic issues. In international level, it will create the deep interdependence between creditor and debtor nations, and it will also produce domestic political problems in the debtor nation. This article figures out one assumption: Will China be the hegemonic super power when it becomes the largest creditor nation? The answer is no, because debt hegemony is only one part of the conditions to become the super power. If China wants to get the statue, it should have the capacity to setting international rules.