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Problem in using I-ching as a source for South Asian Buddhism。Buddhist Studies Review,15(2)。 | 12. | Bloch, Theodor(1895)。An unpublished Valabhī copper-plate inscription of King DhruvasenaI。Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland。 | 13. | Brown, Robert L.(1978)。The four stone façades of monastery 1 at Ratnagiri。Artibus Asiae,40(1)。 | 14. | Bühler, G.(1892)。The new inscription of Toramana Shaha。Epigraphia Indica,1。 | 15. | Cohen, Richard S.(2000)。Kinsmen of the son: śākyabhikṣus and the institutionalization of the bodhisattva ideal。History of Religions,40(1)。 | 16. | Coningham, Robin(2013)。The earliest Buddhist shrine: excavating the birthplace of the Buddha, Lumbini (Nepal)。Antiquity,87,1104-1123。 | 17. | Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.(1988)。Early Indian architecture: IV. Huts and related temple。RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics,15。 | 18. | Deeg, Max(1995)。Origins and development of the Buddhist pañcavārṣika--part I: India and Central Asia。Nagoya Studies in Indian Culture and Buddhism: Saṃbhāṣā,16。 | 19. | Diskalkar, D. B.(1925)。Some unpublished copper-plates of the rulers of Valabhī。Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,1(2)。 | 20. | Duroiselle, Charles(1905)。Note sur la géographie apocryphe de la Birmanie, à propos de la légende de Pûrna。Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient,5。 | 21. | Falk, Harry(2002)。The inscription on the so-called Kaniṣka casket。Silk Road Art and Archaeology,8。 | 22. | Das Gupta, C. C.(1953)。No. 14--Shelarwadi cave inscription。Epigraphia Indica,28,76-77。 | 23. | Shastri, H.(1923)。The Nālandā copper-plate of Dēvapāla-dēva。Epigraphia Indica,17。 | 24. | Hultzsch, E.(1885)。The Sārnāth inscription of Mahīpāla。Indian Antiquary,14。 | 25. | Indraji, Pandit Bhagwanlal(1881)。An inscription at Gayā dated in the year 1813 of Buddha's nirvāṇa, with two others of the same period。Indian Antiquary,10。 | 26. | Jadhav, Shreekant S.(2015)。Relatively unknown Buddhist caves in the Garbhgiri Hills, Maharashtra。Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology,3。 | 27. | Mukherjee, B. N.(1964)。Shāh-jī-kī-ḍherīcasket inscription。British Museum Quarterly,28。 | 28. | Norman, H. C.(1908)。Gandhakuṭī: the Buddha's private abode。Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,4,1-5。 | 29. | Owen, Nadine(2001)。Constructing another perspective for Ajaṇṭā's fifth-century excavations。Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies,24(1)。 | 30. | Sastry, P. V. Parabrahma(1984)。Hyderabad Prakrit inscription of Govindaraja vihara。Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India,11。 | 31. | Ray, H. P.(2008)。Providing for the Buddha: monastic centres in eastern India。Arts Asiatiques,63。 | 32. | Rees, Gethin(2009)。A hiatus in the cutting of Buddhist caves in the western Deccan。Ancient Asia,2。 | 33. | Sahni, D. R.(1981)。Saheṭh-Maheṭh plate of Govinda-Chandra [Vikrama-] Saṁvat 1186。Epigraphia Indica,11。 | 34. | Sastri, H.(1983)。Nālandāstone inscription of the reign of Yaśōvarmmadēva。Epigraphia Indica,20。 | 35. | Schopen, Gregory(2015)。The fragrance of the Buddha, the scent of monuments, and the odor of images in early India。Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient,101。 | 36. | Spink, Walter M.(1958)。On the development of early Buddhist art in India。The Art Bulletin,40(2)。 | 37. | Srinivasan, P. R.(1972)。Two fragmentary charters of Maitraka Dharasena IV。Epigraphia Indica,38(Part 3)。 | 38. | Strong, John S.(1977)。'Gandhakuṭī': the perfumed chamber of the Buddha。History of Religions,16(4),390-406。 | 39. | Vasant, Suresh(2000)。Tulja Leni and Kondivte caitya-gṛhas: a structural analysis。Ars Orientalis,30(Suppl. 1)。 | 40. | Vogel, J. Ph.(1956)。Prakrit inscriptions from Ghantasala。Epigraphia Indica,27。 | 學位論文1. | Kishino, Ryōji(2013)。A Study of the Nidāna, An Underrated Canonical Text of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya(博士論文)。University of California。 | 2. | Cohen, Richard Scott(1995)。Setting the three jewels: thecomplex culture of Buddhism at the Ajaṇṭā Caves(博士論文)。The University of Michigan。 | 圖書1. | 佛陀耶舍、竺佛念。四分律。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 勝友、義淨。根本薩婆多部律攝。 延伸查詢 | 3. | Schopen, Gregory(2005)。Figments and Fragments of Mahayana Buddhism in India : More Collected Papers。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。 | 4. | Schopen, Gregory(2004)。Buddhist Monks and Business Matters: Still More Papers on Monastic Buddhism in India。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。 | 5. | Marshall, John Hubert、秦立彥(2002)。塔克西拉。昆明:雲南人民出版社。 延伸查詢 | 6. | Fogelin, Lars(2006)。Archaeology of Early Buddhism。AltaMira Press。 | 7. | 玄奘、辯機。大唐西域記。 延伸查詢 | 8. | 支謙(n.d.)。撰集百緣經。中華電子佛典協會。 延伸查詢 | 9. | Mitra, D.(1971)。Buddhist Monuments。Calcutta:Sahitya Samsad。 | 10. | 湛如(2006)。淨法與佛塔:印度早期佛教史研究。北京:中華書局。 延伸查詢 | 11. | 林許文二、陳師蘭(2003)。印度佛教史詩:圖解桑奇佛塔。台北:橡樹林文化出版社。 延伸查詢 | 12. | 李崇峰(2003)。中印佛教石窟寺比較研究--以塔廟窟為中心。北京大學出版社。 延伸查詢 | 13. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶。 延伸查詢 | 14. | 佛陀跋陀羅、法顯。摩訶僧祇律。中華電子佛典協會。 延伸查詢 | 15. | 義淨。南海寄歸內法傳。 延伸查詢 | 16. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶藥事。 延伸查詢 | 17. | Allchin, F. R.、Erdosy, George、Coningham, R. A. E.、Chakrabarti, D. K.、Allchin, Bridget(1995)。The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States。Cambridge University Press。 | 18. | Jayawickrama, N. A.(1990)。The Story of Gotama Buddha (Jātaka-nidāna)。Pali Text Society。 | 19. | 謝和耐、耿昇(1987)。中國五-十世紀的寺院經濟。甘肅人民出版社。 延伸查詢 | 20. | 竺法護。普曜經。大藏出版株式會社。 延伸查詢 | 21. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶頌。 延伸查詢 | 22. | Schopen, Gregory(2014)。Buddhist Nuns, Monks, and Other Worldly Matters。University of Hawai'i Press。 | 23. | 瞿曇僧伽提婆。增壹阿含經。 延伸查詢 | 24. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶出家事。 延伸查詢 | 25. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶皮革事。 延伸查詢 | 26. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶隨意事。 延伸查詢 | 27. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶尼陀那。 延伸查詢 | 28. | 義淨。根本說一切有部尼陀那。 延伸查詢 | 29. | 義淨。根本說一切有部目得迦。 延伸查詢 | 30. | 義淨。根本說一切有部百一羯磨。 延伸查詢 | 31. | 義淨。大唐西域求法高僧傳。 延伸查詢 | 32. | 慧琳。一切經音義。 延伸查詢 | 33. | 智昇。開元釋教錄。 延伸查詢 | 34. | 釋通妙(1992)。律藏四.小品。高雄:元亨寺妙林出版社。 延伸查詢 | 35. | 八尾史(2013)。根本說一切有部律藥事。連合出版社。 延伸查詢 | 36. | Horner, I. 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Ltd.。 | 57. | Dhammika, Shravasti(2015)。Nature and the Environment in Early Buddhism。Buddha Dhamma Mandala Society。 | 58. | Fogelin, Lars(2015)。An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism。New York:Oxford University Press。 | 59. | Ghokhale, Shobhana(1991)。Kanheri Inscriptions。Pune:Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute。 | 60. | Ghosh, A.(1965)。Nālandā。New Delhi:Archaeological Survey of India。 | 61. | Ghosh, A.(1955)。Indian Archaeology 1954-55 A Review。New Delhi:Department of Archaeology, Government of India。 | 62. | Ghosh, A.(1993)。Indian Archaeology 1955-56。New Delhi:Government of India。 | 63. | Ghosh, A.(1969)。Indian Archaeology 1964-65 A Review。New Delhi:Archaeology Survey of India。 | 64. | Grünwedel, Albert、Gibson, Agnes C.、Burgess, James(1901)。Buddhist Art in India。London:Bernard Quaritch。 | 65. | Law, Bimala Churn(1935)。Śrāvastī in Indian Literature。Delhi:Manager of Publications。 | 66. | Lüders, Heinrich、Waldschmidt, E.、Mehendale, M. A.(1963)。BhārhutInscriptions。Octacamund:Government Epigraphist for India。 | 67. | Mani, B. R.(2015)。Excavated Remains of Nālandā Mahāvihāra。New Delhi:Ministry of Culture, Government of India。 | 68. | Marshall, J.(1926)。Annual Report of The Archaeological Survey of India 1923-24。Calcutta:Government of India。 | 69. | Mchugh, James(2012)。Sandalwood and Carrion: Smell in Indian Religion and Culture。New York:Oxford University Press。 | 70. | Metha, R. N.、Chowdhary, S. N.(1966)。Excavation at Devnimori: a Report of the Excavation conducted from 1960-63。Baroda:The Maharaja Sayajirao University Baroda。 | 71. | Mirashi, V. V.(1963)。Inscriptions of the Vakatakas。Ootacamund:Archaeological Survey of India。 | 72. | Owen, Lisa(2012)。Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora。Leiden:Brill。 | 73. | Pande, Anupa(2002)。The Buddhist Cave Paintings of Bagh。New Delhi:Aryan Books International。 | 74. | Le, Huu Phuoc(2010)。Buddhist Architecture。Lakeville:Grafikol。 | 75. | Poonacha, K. P.(2013)。Excavations at Kanaganahalli (Sannati), Taluk Chitapur, Dist. Gulbarga, Karnataka。New Delhi:Archaeological Survey of India。 | 76. | Sahni, D. R.(1914)。Catalogue of the Museum of Archaeology at Sārnāth。Calcutta:Superintendent of Government Printing。 | 77. | Sastri, Hiranand(1942)。Nālandāand its Epigraphic Material。Delhi:Archaeological Survey of India。 | 78. | Schopen, Gregory(1997)。Bones, Stones, and Buddhist Monks。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。 | 79. | Spink, Walter M.(2005)。Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 1--The End of the Golden Age。Leiden:Brill。 | 80. | Spink, Walter M.(2007)。Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 5--Cave by cave。Leiden:Brill。 | 81. | Sircar, D. C.(1965)。Select Inscriptions bearing on Indian History and Civilization。Calcutta:Calcutta University Press。 | 82. | Singh, Rajesh K.(2013)。Ajantā Paintings: 86 Panels of Jātakas & other Themes。Baroda:Hari Sena Press。 | 83. | Spink, Walter M.(2009)。Ajanta: History and Development, Volume 4--Painting, sculpture, architecture。Leiden:Brill。 | 84. | Strong, John S.(1992)。The Legend and Cult of Upagupta。Princeton:Princeton University Press。 | 85. | Talim, Meena(2014)。Bāgh Caves: Painting and Sculptures。Delhi:Buddhist World Press。 | 86. | Tatelman, Joel(2000)。The Glorious Deeds of Pūrṇa: A Translation and Study of the Pūrṇāvadāna。Richmond:Curzon Press。 | 87. | Tripathi, Rama Shankar(1942)。History of Ancient India。Benares:Nand Kishore & Brothers。 | 88. | Yazdani, G.(1933)。Ajanta。London:Oxford University Press。 | 89. | Woodward, F. L.(1940)。Theragāthā Commentary。London:Pali Text Society。 | 90. | Edgerton, Franklin(1977)。Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary。Delhi:Motilal Banarsidass。 | 91. | 義淨、王邦維(1988)。大唐西域求法高僧傳校注。北京:中華書局。 延伸查詢 | 92. | 釋印順(1981)。初期大乘佛教之起源與開展。正聞出版社。 延伸查詢 | 93. | 佛陀什、竺道生。彌沙塞部和醯五分律。 延伸查詢 | 94. | 義淨。根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事。 延伸查詢 | 95. | 弗若多羅、鳩摩羅什。十誦律。 延伸查詢 | 96. | Anālayo, Bhikkhu(2011)。A Comparative Study of the Majjhima-nikāya。Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation。 | 其他1. | Fussman, Gerard(2004)。Book review: Kurt A. Behrendt: The Buddhist Architecture of Gandhāra。 | 2. | Ganvir, Shrikant P.。Newly discovered Buddhist rock-cut caves of Maharashtra: an appraisal,https://www.academia.edu/33794798/Newly_Discovered_Buddhist_Rock-cut_Caves_of_Maharashtra_An_Appraisal。 | 圖書論文1. | Clarke, Shayne(2015)。Vinayas。Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism, vol. 1: Literature and Languages。Leiden:Brill。 | 2. | 悟醒(1995)。因緣譚總序。本生經。高雄:元亨寺妙林出版社。 延伸查詢 | 3. | 悟醒(1995)。周羅財官本生譚。本生經。高雄:元亨寺妙林出版社。 延伸查詢 | 4. | 辛嶋靜志(2016)。何為判斷疑偽經之根據--以《盂蘭盆經》與《舍利弗問經》為例。佛教文獻研究。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。 延伸查詢 | 5. | 傅熹年(2006)。中國早期佛教建築布局演變及殿內像設的布置。梵宮:中國佛教建築藝術。上海:上海辭書出版社。 延伸查詢 | 6. | Baums, Stefan(2012)。Catalog and revised texts and translations of Gandharan reliquary inscriptions。Gandharan Buddhist Reliquaries。Seattle:Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project。 | 7. | Brancaccio, Pia(2017)。The Silk Road and the Cotton Road: Buddhist art and practice between Central Asia and the Deccan。Vie della Seta: Percorsi, Immagini e Cultura Materiale。Roma:Scienza e Lettera Editore。 | 8. | Coningham, Robin(2001)。The archaeology of Buddhism。Archaeology and World Religion。London:Routledge。 | 9. | Efurd, David(2014)。Colonialism and its discontents: caitya halls and the constructed origins of South Asian Buddhist architecture。Architecturalized Asia: Mapping a Continent through History。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。 | 10. | Harrison, Paul(2018)。Early Mahāyāna: laying out the field。Essays on Early Mahāyāna Buddhism。Bristol:Equinox。 | 11. | Härtel, Herbert(1995)。Archaeological research on ancient Buddhist sites。When did the Buddha Live? 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