| 期刊論文| 1. | Shelton, Dinah(2006)。Normative Hierarchy in International Law。American Journal of International Law，100(2)。   | | 2. | de Wet, Erika(2004)。The Prohibition of Torture as an International Norm of Jus Cogens and Its Implications for National and International Customary Law。EUR. J. INTER. L.，15。 | | 3. | Nowak, Manfred(2006)。What practices constitute torture? US and UN standards。Human Rights Quarterly，28。 | | 4. | Rodley, Nigel、Pollard, Matt(2006)。Criminalisation of Torture: State Obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment。Eur. Hum. Rhts. L. R.，2。 | 研究報告| 1. | Raz, Joseph(2007)。Human Rights Without Foundations。 | 圖書| 1. | Nowak, Manfred、McArthur, Elizabeth(2008)。The United Nations Convention against Torture: A Commentary。Oxford：Oxford University Press。 | | 2. | ASIA PACIFIC FORUM OF NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS、ASSOCIATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE、OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS(2010)。PREVENTING TORTURE: AN OPERATIONAL GUIDE FOR NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS。 | | 3. | ASSOCIATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE、CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW。TORTURE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, A GUIDE TO JURISPRUDENCE。 | | 4. | Rawls, John(1999)。The Law of Peoples: With "the Idea of Public Reason Revisited"。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。 | |