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題名:臺灣跆拳道空間文化建制與流變:以性別平等發展為目標的時代
書刊名:跆拳道學刊
作者:許倍僑
作者(外文):Sheu, Bey-chyau
出版日期:2023
卷期:10
頁次:頁21-32
主題關鍵詞:臺灣跆拳道運動臺灣跆拳道文化性別平權性別主流化Taiwan taekwondo sportTaiwan taekwondo culturalGender equalityGender mainstreaming
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透過觀察臺灣國家法律及社會規範面設立,已然宣示臺灣社會即將進入以「性別平等」、「性別主流化」為發展依歸之文化、社會、經濟、教育、法律、科技、政治等制度建置。若以臺灣跆拳道運動發展環境為例,筆者則觀察到以下制度面與實際運作面上之改變:臺灣跆拳道運動環境,已在國際與社會大眾逐漸重視「性別平等」、「性別主流化」議題下,逐漸改變以往以「奪牌強」、「男子強」、「武術強」印象,其文化內在涵養已逐步朝向發展「競賽強」、「女子強」、「精神強」,以及可能達到的「性別平等」─重視男女、性別差異,將「性別主流化」概念加入跆拳道運動文化環境氛圍中,重新塑造「跆拳道人」文化精神表現─發展局面前進。若臺灣跆拳道文化環境能更加趨向「性別平等」目標、更加注重「性別差異」需求、更加理解身為強悍的「跆拳道人」之內涵,必須廣納女性與多元性別者之意見,始能開拓其廣度與深度時,則發展性別平權運動,重視性別差異下的不同武術、運動發展需求,豈不為拓展該項運動人口之必要條件之一。
Through a comprehensive analysis of Taiwan's legislative and societal frameworks, it is evident that Taiwanese society is poised to embark on a trajectory guided by the principles of "gender equality" and "gender mainstreaming" across cultural, social, economic, educational, legal, technological, and political spheres. Taking the example of the development landscape of Taekwondo in Taiwan, the author discerns notable transformations on both institutional and operational fronts. Within the domain of Taekwondo sports in Taiwan, a discernible shift is observed in response to the gradual global and societal prioritization of "gender equality" and "gender mainstreaming" issues. This evolution moves away from the erstwhile emphasis on notions such as "medal dominance," "male prowess," and "martial excellence." The cultural ethos has progressively shifted towards the development of values like "competitive strength," "female empowerment," and "spiritual resilience." Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on the potential realization of "gender equality" - a focus on gender-neutral considerations and differences. This involves integrating the concept of "gender mainstreaming" into the ambient environment of Taekwondo sports culture, thereby reshaping the cultural expression of the "Taekwondo practitioner" - a paradigmatic evolution in development. To further align the cultural milieu of Taiwanese Taekwondo with the objectives of "gender equality," placing a heightened emphasis on "gender differences," and fostering a deeper understanding of the inherent qualities of resilient "Taekwondo practitioners," active engagement with the opinions of women and individuals of diverse gender identities is imperative. Only through this inclusivity can the cultural environment expand both in breadth and depth. Such an inclusive approach is considered a vital prerequisite for advancing the gender equality movement, accentuating diverse martial arts and sports development needs within the context of gender distinctions. Consequently, it stands as an essential condition for expanding the participant base within the domain of Taekwondo.
 
 
 
 
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