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題名:探討「社區老人團體生命故事書」創新服務方案之成效
書刊名:當代通識
作者:蔡碧藍
作者(外文):Tsai, Pi-lan
出版日期:2023
卷期:5
頁次:頁20-38
主題關鍵詞:團體生命故事書活動方案生命意義孤寂感Group life storybookActivity programMeaning of lifeLoneliness
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臺灣自 2018 年進入「高齡社會」,65 歲以上人口已占總人口 14%,
又 2017 年長照 2.0 政策上路,以提供預防及延緩失能照護服務為主,
較缺乏滿足心理健康,提昇自我價值方案。本研究在探討以藝術創作、
生命故事書寫活動設計的「我們一起走人生的路─社區老人團體生命
故事書」之創新服務方案,對長者的生命意義與孤寂感效益。於桃園
某區關懷據點,舉辦 6 次,每週一次 2 小時活動,共 26 位長者參與,
流失 6 人,缺席率約 23%,活動前後實施「生命意義、孤寂感」量表
的 t 檢測,僅有「我的理想都有達成」達顯著差異,後測高於前測分
數,表示長者有明顯進步,其他未達顯著水準(
p >.05),又團體活
動回饋單滿意度高,顯示方案成效不差,初步完成的生命故事書社區
模式手冊,可做為製作生命故事書範本,未來宜再增加參與人數及追
蹤成效,作為規劃促進社區高齡者心理健康活動之參考。
Taiwan has become an aged society in 2018 as the population aged
sixty-five and older account for 14% of the total population. In 2017, the
long-term care 2.0 policy was promulgated to provide care services to
prevent and delay disabilities. However, this policy lacks protocols to
satisfy mental health and self-worth needs. In this study, we examined an
innovative service protocol of “Our Life Journey--Community-based
Elderly Group Life Storybook” using the design of art and life story writing
activities. This benefited the meaning of life and loneliness in older adults.
Six sessions of 2-hour activities were conducted once a week in a
community care center in Taoyuan. Twenty-six older adults participated in
the activities, six were lost in follow-up, and the absence rate was 23%.
To measure the effects of the service protocol, the “meaning of life
and loneliness” scale was used in the current study, and the results before
and after the activity were compared in a t-test. Only the response for “My
dreams were all achieved” showed a significant difference with a higher
post-test score, indicating a substantial improvement in older adults. No
significant differences were found in other items (p>0.05). The group
activity feedback form revealed high satisfaction, showing that the protocol
has sound effects. The preliminary life storybook template can be used to
create life storybooks.
 
 
 
 
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