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題名:非價格競爭性產品之品牌替代性分析--臺灣香菸市場為例
書刊名:經濟研究. 臺北大學經濟學系
作者:黃美瑛 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:33:2
頁次:頁21-42
主題關鍵詞:臺灣香菸市場
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
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     鑑於非價格競爭產業之品牌別價何多存在僵便現象,則欲進久其市場競爭性或產品替代性分析時,必須職重其他能反映市場變動之價格以外的數量資料。本文以國內Swann and Taghavi(1991)之主成分分析法,認定香菸品牌間之替代性;唯在方法論之應用上,我們引介特徵價何變數取代原模型中之市場價格變數,再據以推導其與市場占有率變化之關係。實證結果發現:臺灣香菸品牌間具有替代性,這些替代關係不但發生在國產菸品牌之間,亦存在於洋菸各品牌間,可見國內香菸市場可以分割為一個以上的次市場;進門,我們亦發現,部分國產菸品牌與特定菸品牌之間具有替代傾向,雖然其替代程度不及國產菸品牌間(或洋菸品牌間)之替代。
     Once nonprice strategies serve as the main tool for competition and the price rigidity exists, the quantity data such as market shares instead of price data may be employed for the analysis for product substitutability. Following the technique developed by Rothschild, Swann and Taghavi (1991), this study revised their model by introducing the hedonic price instead based on the correlations in the market shares of different brands for Taiwan cigarette industry. Results of this study indicate that: there exists signification brand substitutability within the group of domestic cigarettes, this is also true for the group of imported cigarettes. Furthermore, a weaker substitution is observed between some domestic brands and imported brands.
期刊論文
1.Cowling, K.、Cubbin, J.(1971)。Price, Quality and Advertising Competition: An Econometric Investigation of the United Kingdom Car Market。Economica,1971(Nov.),378-394。  new window
2.Cowling, K.(1972)。Hedonic price Indexes for United Kingdom Cars。The Economic Journal,1972(Sep.),963-978。  new window
3.Hotelling, H.(1933)。Analysis of Complex Statistical Variables into Principal Components。Journal of Educational Psychology,24,417-441。  new window
4.Pearson, K.(1901)。On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit of System of Points in Space。Philosophy Magazine,6,559-572。  new window
5.Rothschild, R.、Swann, P.、Taghavi, M.(1991)。Identifying Competitors from Market Share Data: A Technique and An A pplication。Applied Economics,23,525-530。  new window
6.黃美瑛(19930100)。市場範圍界定及測定方法評估:反托拉斯法執行關鍵之研究。公平交易季刊,1(1),1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Deaton, Angus S.、Muellbauer, John(1980)。An Almost Ideal Demand System。American Economic Review,70(3),312-326。  new window
研究報告
1.臺灣省菸酒公賣局(1993)。臺灣地區菸酒事業統計年報。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃俊英(1991)。多變量分析。中國經濟企業研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1995)。酒客雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾國雄(1978)。多變量解析與其應用。華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.台灣省菸酒公賣局會計處(1991)。台灣地區菸類市場分析。  延伸查詢new window
5.Ireland, N. J.(1987)。Product Differentiation and Non-Price Competition。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
6.Kendall, M. G.(1975)。A Course in Multivariate Analysis。Griffin London。  new window
7.Lancaster, Kelvin J.(1971)。Consumer Demand: A New Approach。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃美瑛(1994)。垂直限制與競爭分析--國內香菸市場個案研究。公平交易法論叢:公平交易之理念與實踐第四篇。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃美瑛(1994)。臺灣產業市場範圍界定之實証研究:價格相關係數法與Granger因果測定法之應用。產業結構與公平交易法。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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