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| 14. | Stanley, T.(1979)。Is it ethical to give hope a dying person?。Nuising Clinical North American，14(1)，69-80。 |
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| 16. | Herth, K.(1989)。The relationship between level of hope and level of coping response and other variables in patients with cancer。Oncology Nursing Forum，16(1)，67-72。 |
| 17. | Herth, K.(1992)。Abbreviated instrument to measure hope: Development and psychometric evaluation。Journal of Advanced Nursing，17(10)，1251-1259。 |
| 18. | Mishel, Merle H.(1984)。Perceived uncertainty and stress in illness。Research in Nursing and Health，7(3)，163-171。 |
| 19. | Wong, C. A.、Bramwell, L.(1992)。Uncertainty and anxiety after mastectomy for breast cancer。Cancer Nursing，15(5)，363-371。 |
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| 21. | Brandt, B. T.(1987)。The relationship between hopelessness and selected variables in women receive chemotherapy for breast cancer。Oncology Nursing Forum，14(2)，35-39。 |
| 22. | Herth, K. A.(1993)。Hope in family caregiver of terminally ill people。Journal of Advanced Nursing，18(8)，538-548。 |