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題名:獨特性癖與社會建構:邁向一個性解放的新理論
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:甯應斌 引用關係
作者(外文):Ning, YinBin
出版日期:1997
卷期:26
頁次:頁67-127
主題關鍵詞:心理分析性的社會建構性的唯意志論獨特性癖性差異性慾望/無意識性認同性多元性心情隱喻偶然性解放情慾政治何春蕤羅逖PsychoanalysisSocial construction of sexualitySexual voluntarismIdiosyncratic sexualitySexual diversitiesDesire/unconsciousSexual identityPolysexuals or sexual variantsSexual moodsMetaphorContingencyEmancipation of sexualitiesThe politics of sexuality or erotic politicsChuen-juei HoRichard Rorty
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(3) 專書論文(2)
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     社會中的性壓迫表現為各種情慾模式的階層化(stratification),下階層的情慾 模式有分配的公平 (distributive justice) 問題。性解放運動就是情慾下層爭取平等、反 對「性」作為階層化之因素的運動。本文所提出的性解放新理論,不但反駁了各種對性解放 運動目標的可能質疑,並且指出傳統的女性主義、馬克思主義、某些後現代論述無法完善的 處理性壓迫問題,同時本文也系統地陳述了性解放理論的關鍵論旨。此一論旨可以表達如下 :為什麼人的性慾望會有偏好同性或異性、偏好變態或常態、偏好常軌或偏差... 等等差異 ? 這些差異完全是權力的塑造或社會建構的結果嗎? 本文將說明,性慾望差異不能被既有的 階級、性別... 權力關係所解釋。本文接著說明:面對各種不論是否「有害」的慾望或慾望 差異,一個進步的性政治都不應禁止或壓抑這些慾望模式,而應呵護與流通它們,以便發展 出更多性差異來改變原有 (「有害的」 ) 意義。
     The present essay suggests a way to resolve the seemingly inherent contradiction between the conception of "socially constructed sexuality" and that of "erotic diversity," through an investigation of the nature of erotic idiosyncrasy and various conceptions of socially constructed sexuality. By distinguishing sexual identity from sexual desire, this esssay argues that while our sexual identity is socially constructed, erotic diversity in terms of sexual desires cannot be explained by our present culture or social relations. Although my sexual desire/sexual identity distinction comes out of a Freudian tradition, it has now taken a linguistic turn. With the theoretical vehicle provided by Richard Rorty, I argue that, unlike the Freudian opposition between the impulsive power of sexual instinct and the repressive force of civilization, the relation between sexual desire and sexual identity is better understood in the trajectory of the "metaphor." This then leads to the conclusion that a progressive and liberating sexual politics should not aim at the curbing or repression of sexual desires or erotic diversity. Instead, it should work to promote sexual equality by further cultivating and developing erotic diversity and thereby transoforming the power context of sexual desires as well as the meaning of sexual identities.
期刊論文
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2.何春蕤(1995)。眾家妖女仍須積極開口提筆。婦女新知,152,23-24。  延伸查詢new window
3.Person, Ethel Spector(1980)。Sexuality as the Mainstay of Identity: Psychoanalytic Perspectives。Signs,5(4),605-630。  new window
4.Richardson, Diane(1983)。The Dilemma of Essentiality in Homosexual Theory。Journal of Homosexuality,9,79-90。  new window
5.Fraser, Nancy(1990)。Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy。Social Text,25/26,56-80。  new window
6.Richardson, Diane(1987)。Recent Challenges to Traditional Assumptions about Homosexuality: Some Implication for Practiced。Journal of Homosexuality,13,1-12。  new window
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2.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1953)。Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
3.Hocquenghem, Guy(1993)。Homosexual Desire。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
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9.Robinson, Paul(1976)。The Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters and Virginia Johnson。Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
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16.Plummer, Kenneth(1975)。Sexual Stigma: An Interactionist Account。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
17.Shrage, Laurie(1994)。Moral Dilemmas of Feminism。New York:Routledge。  new window
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19.Katz, Jonathan(1976)。Gay American History。New York:Thomas Y. Crowell。  new window
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22.Echols, A.(1989)。Daring to be bad: Radical feminism in America 1967-1975。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
23.Dollimore, Jonathan(1991)。Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault。Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Laclau, Ernesto、Mouffe, Chantal(1985)。Hegemony and Socialist Strategy。London:Verso。  new window
25.Rorty, Richard(1989)。Contingency, irony and solidarity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
26.Butler, Judith(1990)。Gender Trouble。Routledge。  new window
27.Belliotti, Raymond A.(1993)。Good Sex: Perspectives on Sexual Ethics。Lawrence, Kansas:University Press of Kansas。  new window
28.Abelove, Henry(1993)。The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader。New York:Routledge。  new window
29.Foucault, Michel(1980)。The History of Sexuality: volume I: An Introduction。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
30.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1961)。Civilization and its Discontents。New York:W.W. Norton。  new window
31.Halperin, David(1990)。One Hundred Years of Homosesxuality and Other Essays on Greek Love。New York:Routledge。  new window
32.Katz, Jonathan(1983)。Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
33.Marcuse, Herbert(1955)。Eros and Civilization: A philosophical Inquiry into Freud。New York:Vintage。  new window
34.Salmon, Wesley C.(1971)。Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance。Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
35.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1990)。Epistemology of The Closet。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
36.Segal, Lynn(1994)。Straight Sex。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
37.Segal, Lynn(1990)。Slow Motion。New Brunswick, N.J.:Rutgers University Press。  new window
38.Ullerstam, Lars(1967)。Erotic Minorities。London:Calder and Boyars。  new window
39.Weeks, Jeffrey(1985)。Sexuality and its Discontents: Meanings, Myths and Modern Sexualities。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
40.何春蕤(1994)。豪爽女人。台北:韋冠出版社。  延伸查詢new window
41.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, James(1959)。Civilized Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
42.Segal, Lynn(1987)。Is the Future Female?。London:Virago。  new window
43.Arendt, Hannah(1958)。The Human Condition。University of Chicago Press。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Vance, Carol S.(1995)。Social Construction Theory and Sexuality。Constructing Masculinity。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
2.McIntosh, Mary(1992)。The Homosexual Role。Forms of Desire: Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy。Routledge。  new window
3.Assiter, Alison(1993)。Essentially Sex: A New Look。Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism。London:Pluto。  new window
4.卡維波(1994)。性解放的政治。不同國女人。台北:自立晚報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hemmings, Clare(1993)。Resituating the Bisexual Body: From Identity to Difference。Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics。London:Lawrence & Wishart。  new window
6.Jeffreys, Sheila(1996)。Return to gender: Post-modernism and lesbianandgay theory。Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed。North Melbourne:Spinifex Press。  new window
7.Lienert, Tania(1996)。On Who is Calling Radical Feminists "Cultural Feminists" and Other Historical Sleights of Hand。Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed。North Melbourne:Spinifex Press。  new window
8.McIntosh, Mary(1992)。Liberalism and the Contradictions of Sexual Politics。Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate。London:Virago Press。  new window
9.McIntosh, Mary(1993)。Queer Theory and the War of the Sexes。Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics。London:Lawrence & Wishart。  new window
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18.Rorty, Richard(1991)。Freud and Moral Reflection。Essays on Heidegger and Others。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Elster, Jon(1986)。Further Thoughts on Marxism, Functionalism and Game Theory。Analytical Marxism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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