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A.(1986)。Creating candidate imagery, Part II: An audio-visual analysis。Campaigns and Elections,7(2),14-21。 | 21. | Granberg, D.、Brent, E.(1983)。When prophecy bends: The preference expectation link in U.S. presidential elections, 1952-1980。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45,477-491。 | 22. | Hall, G. S.(1989)。Some aspects of the early sense of self。The American Journal of Psychology,9(3),351-395。 | 23. | Hayes, S. P.(1936)。The predictive ability of voters。Journal of Social Psychology,7,183-191。 | 24. | Henshel, R.(1980)。The purposes of laboratory experimentation and the virtues of deliberate artificiality。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,16,466-478。 | 25. | Lang, K.、Lang, G. E.(1984)。The Impact of polls on public Opinion。The Annals of the American Academy of political and Social Sciences,472,129-142。 | 26. | Kaplowitz, S. A.、Fink, E. L.、D'Alessio, D.、Armstrong, G. B.(1983)。Anonymity, strength of attitude, and the influence of public opinion polls。Human Communication Research,10,5-25。 | 27. | Judd, C. M.、Johnson, J. R.(1981)。Attitudes, polarization and diagnosticity: Exploring the effect of affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,41,26-36。 | 28. | Markus, G. B.(1982)。Political Attitudes during an Election Year: A report on the 1980 NES Panel Study。American Political Science review,76,538-560。 | 29. | Markus, G. B.、Converse, P. E.(1979)。A dynamic simultaneous equation model of electoral choice。American Political Science Review,73,1055-1070。 | 30. | Marsh, Catherine(1984)。Back on the bandwagon: The effect of opinion polls on public opinion。British Journal of Political Science,15(1),51-74。 | 31. | McLeod, J. M.、McDonald, D. G.(1985)。Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes。Communication research,12,3-33。 | 32. | Mintz, E.(1956)。An example of assimilative projection。Journal of abnormal and social psychology,52,270-280。 | 33. | Mullen, B.、Atkins, J. I.、Chapian, D. S.、Edwards, C. M.、Hardy, D.、Vandeklok, M.、Story, J. E.(1985)。The false consensus effect: A metaanalysis of 115 hypothesis tests。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,21,262-283。 | 34. | Mutz, D. C.(1992)。Impersonal influence: Effects of representations of public opinion on political attitudes。Political Behavior,14。 | 35. | Navazio, R.(1977)。An Experimental approach to bandwagon research。Public Opinion Quarterly,41,217-225。 | 36. | Ross, L.(1977)。The intuitive psychologist and his shortcoming: Distortions in the attribution process。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,10,173-220。 | 37. | Skalaban, A.(1988)。Do the polls influence elections? Some 1980 evidence。Political Behavior,10,136-150。 | 38. | Tesser, A.(1978)。Self-generated attitude change。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,11。 | 39. | West, Darrell M.(1991)。Polling effects in election campaigns。Political Behavior,13(2),151-163。 | 40. | Zajonc, R. B.(1980)。Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences。American Psychologist,35,151-175。 | 41. | Zech, C.(1975)。Leibenstein's bandwagon effects as applied to voting。Public Choice,21,117-122。 | 42. | Zuckerman, M.、Mann, R. W.(1979)。The other way around: Effects of causal attribution on estimates of consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,15,583-597。 | 43. | Fields, J. M.、Schuman, H.(1976)。Public beliefs about the beliefs of the public。Public Opinion Quarterly,40(4),427-448。 | 44. | Marks, Gary、Miller, Norman(1987)。Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical and theoretical review。Psychological Bulletin,102(1),72-90。 | 45. | Heider, Fritz(1946)。Attitudes and Cognitive Organization。The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied,21(1),107-112。 | 46. | Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth(1974)。The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion。Journal of Communication,24(2),43-51。 | 會議論文1. | Abramson, P. R.、Aldrich, J. H.、Paolino, P.、Rohde, D. W.(1990)。"Sophisticated" Voting in the 1988 presidential primaries。The annual meeting of the American Political Science Association。San Francisco, CA。 | 2. | Johnston, R.、Blais, A.、Brady, H. E.、Crete, J.(1990)。Do campaigns matter? The dynamics of the 1988 Canadian election。The annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association。Chicago, IL。 | 3. | Merkle, D. M.(1991)。The impact of prior beliefs and disclosure of methods on perceptions of poll data quality and methodological discounting。The annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。Boston。 | 學位論文1. | Crane, M.(1982)。Perception of public opinion(博士論文)。The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor。 | 圖書1. | Bartels, L. M.(1988)。Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。 | 2. | Berelson, B. R.、Lazarsfeld, P. F.、McPhee, W. N.(1954)。Votinq: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。 | 3. | Festinger, L.(1957)。A theory of Coqnitive Dissonance。Evanston, IL:Row, Peterson。 | 4. | Gallup, G. H.(1972)。The sophisticated poll watcher's guide。Princeton, NJ:Princeton Opinion Press。 | 5. | Goldenberg, E. N.、Traugott, M. W.(1984)。Campaigning for Congress。Washington, D.C:Congressional Quarterly Press。 | 6. | Kessler, R. C.、Greenberg, D. F.(1981)。Linear Panel Analysis: Models of Quantitative Change。New York:Academic Press。 | 7. | Markus, H.、Moreland, R. L.、Smith, J.(1979)。Self-schemas and other perception。 | 8. | McDougall, W.(1921)。An introduction to social psychology。Boston:Luce。 | 9. | Mendelsohn, H.、Crespi, Irving(1970)。Polls, Television and the New Politics。Scranton:Chandler。 | 10. | Ogden, D. M. Jr.、Peterson, A. L.(1968)。Electing the president。San Fransisco:Chandler Publishing。 | 11. | Noelle-Neumann, E.(1984)。Spiral of Silence。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。 | 12. | Robinson, M. J.、Sheehan, M. A.(1983)。Over the Wire and on TV。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。 | 13. | Sabato, L.(1981)。The Rise of Political Consultants。New York:Basic Books。 | 14. | Schwartz, T.(1981)。Media: The second god。Garden City:Anchor Books。 | 15. | Segall, M.、Campbell, D.、Herskovits, M.(1966)。The influence of culture on visual perception。Indianapolis, Ind:Bobbs-Merrill。 | 16. | Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。 | 17. | Heider, Fritz(1958)。The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。 | 18. | Petty, Richard E.、Cacioppo, John T.(1981)。Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches。William C. Brown。 | 單篇論文1. | Brady, H. E.,Sniderman, P. M.(1983)。Left-shift: ideological maps of politics,Berkeley:University of California:Stanford University。 | 2. | Hamill, R.(1980)。Selective influences of the self on social perception and memory。 | 3. | Klapper, J. T.(1964)。Bandwagon: a review of the literature,Office of Social Research, Columbia Broadcasting System。 | 圖書論文1. | Chaiken, S.(1987)。The heuristic model of persuasion。Social Influence: The Ontario Symposium。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。 | 2. | Cialdini, R. B.、Petty, R. E.(1981)。Anticipatory opinion effects。Cognitive Responses in Persuasion。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。 | 3. | Lavrakas, P. J.、Holley, J. K.、Miller, P. V.(1991)。Public reactions to polling news during the 1988 presidential election camaign。Polling and Presidential Election Coverage。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。 | 4. | Mcbride, F. M.(1991)。Media use of preelection poll。Polling and Presidential Election Coverage。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。 | 5. | Merten, K.(1985)。Some silence in the spiral of silence。Political communication yearbook: 1984。Carbondale, IL:Southern Illinois University Press。 | 6. | Miller, N.、Gross, S.、Holtz, R.(1991)。Social projection and attitudinal certainty。Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | 7. | Perloff, R. M.、Brock, T. C.(1980)。And thinking makes it so: Cognitive responses to persuasion。Persuasion: New Directions in Theory and Research。Beverly Hills:Sage。 | 8. | Zimbardo, P.(1972)。The tactics and ethics of persuasion。Attitudes, Conflict and Social Change。New York:Academic Press。 | |
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