:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Image, Affect, and Perceptions in the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election
書刊名:政治學報
作者:Peng,Weng-jeng
出版日期:1997
卷期:28
頁次:頁83-109
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:7
     This study examines the relationships among image and affect toward candidates, and perception of candidates' support with regard to each of the three candidates--Bush, Clinton, and erot--in the 1992 presidential election. In particular, this paper aims to uncover the controversial causal relationship between affect and perception in the debate of political psychology. The data analyzed were collected from a cross-sectional sample survey and a two-wave panel sample survey taken between late Augest 1992 to election day. Linear structural equation modeling was utilized in order to examine the simultaneous nonrecursive relationship between perceptions and affect. The findings are:(1) People tend to project their affect toward a candidate onto their perception about that candidate's support. (2)The effects of perception of candidates' support on affect are negative.(3) Voters' prejection psychology and the effects of perceptions on affect both diminish as the election draws near.
期刊論文
1.Abramson, P. R.、Aldrich, J. H.、Paolino, P.、Rrohde, D.(1992)。"Sophisticated" Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries。American Political Science Review,86,55-69。  new window
2.Abramowitz, A. I.(1987)。Candidate choice before the convention。Political Behavior,9,49-61。  new window
3.Allen, V. L.(1965)。Situational factors in conformity。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,2。  new window
4.Atikn, C. K.(1969)。The impact of political poll reports on candidate and issue preferences。Journalism Quarterly,46,515-521。  new window
5.Bartels, L. M.(1985)。Expectations and preferences in presidential nomination campaigns。American political Science Review,79,804-815。  new window
6.Beniger, J. R.(1976)。Winning the presidential nomination: National polls and state primary elections, 1936-1972。Public Opinion Quarterly,40,1936-1972。  new window
7.Campbell, D. T.(1951)。On the possibility of experimenting with the bandwagon effect。International Journal of Opinion and Attitude Research,5,251-260。  new window
8.Ceci, S. J.、Kain, E. L.(1982)。Jumping on the bandwagon with the underdog: The impact of attitude polls on polling behavior。Public Opinion Quarterly,46,228-242。  new window
9.Chaffee, S. H.、Choe, S. Y.(1980)。Time of decision and media use during the Ford-Carter campaign。Public Opinion Quarterly,44,53-69。  new window
10.Cloutier, E.、Nadeau, R.、Guay, J.(1989)。Bandwagoning and Underdoging on North-American Free Trade: A Quasi-Experimental Panel Study of Opinion Movement。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,1,206-220。  new window
11.Conover, P.、Feldman, S.(1989)。Candidate perception in an ambiguous world。American journal of Political Science,33,912-940。  new window
12.Cook, S. W.、Welch, A. C.(1940)。Methods of measuring the practical effects of polls of public opinion。Journal of Applied Psychology,24,441-454。  new window
13.Davison, W. P.(1983)。The third-person effect in communication。Public Opinion Quarterly,47,1-15。  new window
14.DeBock, H.(1972)。Influence of in-state election poll reports on candidate preference in 1972。Journalism Quarterly,53,457-462。  new window
15.Ferejohn, J. A.、Fiorina, M. P.(1974)。The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision in Theoretic Analysis。American Political Science Review,68,525-536。  new window
16.Fleitas, D. W.(1971)。Bandwagon and underdog effects in minimal information elections。American Political Science review,65,434-438。  new window
17.Fraser, C.(1971)。Group risk-taking and group polarization。European Journal of Social Psychology,1,493-510。  new window
18.Glynn, C. J.、McLeod, J. M.(1984)。Public opinion dujour: an examination of the spiral of silence。Public Opinion Quarterly,48,731-740。  new window
19.Goldings, H. J.(1954)。On the avowal and projection of happiness。Journal of Personality,23,30-47。  new window
20.Graber, D. A.(1986)。Creating candidate imagery, Part II: An audio-visual analysis。Campaigns and Elections,7(2),14-21。  new window
21.Granberg, D.、Brent, E.(1983)。When prophecy bends: The preference expectation link in U.S. presidential elections, 1952-1980。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45,477-491。  new window
22.Hall, G. S.(1989)。Some aspects of the early sense of self。The American Journal of Psychology,9(3),351-395。  new window
23.Hayes, S. P.(1936)。The predictive ability of voters。Journal of Social Psychology,7,183-191。  new window
24.Henshel, R.(1980)。The purposes of laboratory experimentation and the virtues of deliberate artificiality。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,16,466-478。  new window
25.Lang, K.、Lang, G. E.(1984)。The Impact of polls on public Opinion。The Annals of the American Academy of political and Social Sciences,472,129-142。  new window
26.Kaplowitz, S. A.、Fink, E. L.、D'Alessio, D.、Armstrong, G. B.(1983)。Anonymity, strength of attitude, and the influence of public opinion polls。Human Communication Research,10,5-25。  new window
27.Judd, C. M.、Johnson, J. R.(1981)。Attitudes, polarization and diagnosticity: Exploring the effect of affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,41,26-36。  new window
28.Markus, G. B.(1982)。Political Attitudes during an Election Year: A report on the 1980 NES Panel Study。American Political Science review,76,538-560。  new window
29.Markus, G. B.、Converse, P. E.(1979)。A dynamic simultaneous equation model of electoral choice。American Political Science Review,73,1055-1070。  new window
30.Marsh, Catherine(1984)。Back on the bandwagon: The effect of opinion polls on public opinion。British Journal of Political Science,15(1),51-74。  new window
31.McLeod, J. M.、McDonald, D. G.(1985)。Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes。Communication research,12,3-33。  new window
32.Mintz, E.(1956)。An example of assimilative projection。Journal of abnormal and social psychology,52,270-280。  new window
33.Mullen, B.、Atkins, J. I.、Chapian, D. S.、Edwards, C. M.、Hardy, D.、Vandeklok, M.、Story, J. E.(1985)。The false consensus effect: A metaanalysis of 115 hypothesis tests。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,21,262-283。  new window
34.Mutz, D. C.(1992)。Impersonal influence: Effects of representations of public opinion on political attitudes。Political Behavior,14。  new window
35.Navazio, R.(1977)。An Experimental approach to bandwagon research。Public Opinion Quarterly,41,217-225。  new window
36.Ross, L.(1977)。The intuitive psychologist and his shortcoming: Distortions in the attribution process。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,10,173-220。  new window
37.Skalaban, A.(1988)。Do the polls influence elections? Some 1980 evidence。Political Behavior,10,136-150。  new window
38.Tesser, A.(1978)。Self-generated attitude change。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,11。  new window
39.West, Darrell M.(1991)。Polling effects in election campaigns。Political Behavior,13(2),151-163。  new window
40.Zajonc, R. B.(1980)。Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences。American Psychologist,35,151-175。  new window
41.Zech, C.(1975)。Leibenstein's bandwagon effects as applied to voting。Public Choice,21,117-122。  new window
42.Zuckerman, M.、Mann, R. W.(1979)。The other way around: Effects of causal attribution on estimates of consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,15,583-597。  new window
43.Fields, J. M.、Schuman, H.(1976)。Public beliefs about the beliefs of the public。Public Opinion Quarterly,40(4),427-448。  new window
44.Marks, Gary、Miller, Norman(1987)。Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical and theoretical review。Psychological Bulletin,102(1),72-90。  new window
45.Heider, Fritz(1946)。Attitudes and Cognitive Organization。The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied,21(1),107-112。  new window
46.Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth(1974)。The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion。Journal of Communication,24(2),43-51。  new window
會議論文
1.Abramson, P. R.、Aldrich, J. H.、Paolino, P.、Rohde, D. W.(1990)。"Sophisticated" Voting in the 1988 presidential primaries。The annual meeting of the American Political Science Association。San Francisco, CA。  new window
2.Johnston, R.、Blais, A.、Brady, H. E.、Crete, J.(1990)。Do campaigns matter? The dynamics of the 1988 Canadian election。The annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association。Chicago, IL。  new window
3.Merkle, D. M.(1991)。The impact of prior beliefs and disclosure of methods on perceptions of poll data quality and methodological discounting。The annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。Boston。  new window
學位論文
1.Crane, M.(1982)。Perception of public opinion(博士論文)。The University of Michigan,Ann Arbor。  new window
圖書
1.Bartels, L. M.(1988)。Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Berelson, B. R.、Lazarsfeld, P. F.、McPhee, W. N.(1954)。Votinq: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Festinger, L.(1957)。A theory of Coqnitive Dissonance。Evanston, IL:Row, Peterson。  new window
4.Gallup, G. H.(1972)。The sophisticated poll watcher's guide。Princeton, NJ:Princeton Opinion Press。  new window
5.Goldenberg, E. N.、Traugott, M. W.(1984)。Campaigning for Congress。Washington, D.C:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
6.Kessler, R. C.、Greenberg, D. F.(1981)。Linear Panel Analysis: Models of Quantitative Change。New York:Academic Press。  new window
7.Markus, H.、Moreland, R. L.、Smith, J.(1979)。Self-schemas and other perception。  new window
8.McDougall, W.(1921)。An introduction to social psychology。Boston:Luce。  new window
9.Mendelsohn, H.、Crespi, Irving(1970)。Polls, Television and the New Politics。Scranton:Chandler。  new window
10.Ogden, D. M. Jr.、Peterson, A. L.(1968)。Electing the president。San Fransisco:Chandler Publishing。  new window
11.Noelle-Neumann, E.(1984)。Spiral of Silence。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.Robinson, M. J.、Sheehan, M. A.(1983)。Over the Wire and on TV。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
13.Sabato, L.(1981)。The Rise of Political Consultants。New York:Basic Books。  new window
14.Schwartz, T.(1981)。Media: The second god。Garden City:Anchor Books。  new window
15.Segall, M.、Campbell, D.、Herskovits, M.(1966)。The influence of culture on visual perception。Indianapolis, Ind:Bobbs-Merrill。  new window
16.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
17.Heider, Fritz(1958)。The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
18.Petty, Richard E.、Cacioppo, John T.(1981)。Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches。William C. Brown。  new window
單篇論文
1.Brady, H. E.,Sniderman, P. M.(1983)。Left-shift: ideological maps of politics,Berkeley:University of California:Stanford University。  new window
2.Hamill, R.(1980)。Selective influences of the self on social perception and memory。  new window
3.Klapper, J. T.(1964)。Bandwagon: a review of the literature,Office of Social Research, Columbia Broadcasting System。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chaiken, S.(1987)。The heuristic model of persuasion。Social Influence: The Ontario Symposium。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
2.Cialdini, R. B.、Petty, R. E.(1981)。Anticipatory opinion effects。Cognitive Responses in Persuasion。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Lavrakas, P. J.、Holley, J. K.、Miller, P. V.(1991)。Public reactions to polling news during the 1988 presidential election camaign。Polling and Presidential Election Coverage。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
4.Mcbride, F. M.(1991)。Media use of preelection poll。Polling and Presidential Election Coverage。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
5.Merten, K.(1985)。Some silence in the spiral of silence。Political communication yearbook: 1984。Carbondale, IL:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
6.Miller, N.、Gross, S.、Holtz, R.(1991)。Social projection and attitudinal certainty。Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Perloff, R. M.、Brock, T. C.(1980)。And thinking makes it so: Cognitive responses to persuasion。Persuasion: New Directions in Theory and Research。Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
8.Zimbardo, P.(1972)。The tactics and ethics of persuasion。Attitudes, Conflict and Social Change。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關期刊論文
 
無相關博士論文
 
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE