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題名:偏差行為的共通性
書刊名:警學叢刊
作者:Hirschi,TravisGottfredson,Michael R.孟維德
作者(外文):Mon, Wei-ter
出版日期:1998
卷期:28:6=118
頁次:頁97-112
主題關鍵詞:一般化犯罪理論自我控制自然的約束The general theory of crimeSelf-controlNatural sanctions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:146
     犯罪學家 Travis Hirschi 與 Michael R. Gottfredson 基於「人皆有追求快樂 , 避免痛苦的自利行為」的人性假設上, 於一九九○年提出了「一般化犯罪理論」( A General Theory of Crime )。他們認為約束這種無止境自利傾向的有效力量,就是自我控 制( self-control )。缺乏自我控制的人,往往較易於追求產生立即快樂之行為,但卻經 常忽視行為的長期後果(尤其是負面的後果)。由於大多數的犯罪及偏差行為的共同特徵, 就是可以提供行為人立即的快樂或痛的避免,因此缺乏自我控制的人從事這些行為的傾向較 高。由於 Hirschi 與 Gottfredson 兩人企圖以該理論解釋所有的偏差及犯罪行為, 因此造 成了犯罪學界相當大的震撼,同時也招致相當大的批評。本文除闡明一般化犯罪理論的意涵 ,更針對外界的批評提出反擊與說明。對於一般化犯罪理論的探究,本文應是一篇值得參考 的文獻。
期刊論文
1.Olweus, D.(1979)。Stability of Aggressive Reaction Patterns in Males: A Review。Psychological Bulletin,86,852-875。  new window
2.Loeber, Rolf、Snyder, Howard N.(1990)。Rate of offending in juvenile careers: Findings of constancy and change in lambda。Criminology,28,97-109。  new window
3.Nagin, D. S.、Farrington, D. P.(1992)。The stability of criminal potential from childhood to adulthood。Criminology,30(2),235-260。  new window
4.Akers, R.(1991)。Self-control as a general theory of crime。Journal of Quantitative Criminology,7(2),201-211。  new window
5.Ross, Catherine E.、Mirowsky, John(1987)。Normlessness, powerlessness, and trouble with the law。Criminology,25,257-278。  new window
6.Blumstein, A.、Cohen, J.、Farrington, D. P.(1988)。Criminal career research: Its value for criminology。Criminology,26(1),1-35。  new window
7.Blumstein, Alfred、Cohen, Jacqueline、Farrington, David(1988)。Longitudinal and Criminal Career Research: Further Clarifications。Criminology,26,57-74。  new window
8.Greenberg, David(1992)。Modeling Criminal Career Models。Criminology,30,141-147。  new window
9.Greenberg, David(1991)。Modeling Criminal Careers。Criminology,25,17-46。  new window
10.Rowe, David C.、Osgood, D. Wayne、Nicewander, W. Alan(1990)。A Latent Trait Approach to Unifying Criminal Careers。Criminology,28,237-270。  new window
11.Paternoster, Raymond、Triplett, Ruth(1988)。Disaggregating Self-Reported Delinquency and Its Implications for Theory。Criminology,26,591-625。  new window
12.Osgood, D. Wayne、Johnson, Lloyd、O'Malley, Patrick、Bachman, Jerald(1988)。The Generality of Deviance in Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood。American Sociological Review,53,81-93。  new window
13.Tittle, Charles R.(1991)。Review of A General Theory of Crime。American Journal of Sociology,96,1609-1611。  new window
14.Steffensmeier, Darrell、Allan, Emilie、Harer, Miles D.、Streifel, Cathy(1989)。Age and the Distribution of Crime: Variant or Invariant?。American Journal of Sociology,94,803-831。  new window
15.Smith, Douglas A.、Visher, Christy A.、Jarjoura, G. Riger(1991)。Dimensions of Delinquency: Exploring the Correlates of Participation, Frequency, and Persistence of Delinquent Behavior。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,28,6-32。  new window
16.Sampson, Robert J.、Laub, John H.(1990)。Stability and Change in Crime and Deviance over the Life Course: The Salience of Adult Social Bonds。American Sociological Review,55(5),609-627。  new window
17.Trasler, Gordon(1991)。Review of Explaining Criminal Behavior: Interdisciplinary Approaches。Contemporary Psychology,36,440-441。  new window
18.Jackson, Toby(1964)。Is Punishment Necessary?。Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science,55,332-337。  new window
19.Hirschi, Travis、Gottfredson, Michael(1983)。Age and the Explanation of Crime。American Journal of Sociology,89(3),552-584。  new window
20.Cohen, Lawrence E.、Felson, Marcus(1979)。Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach。American Sociological Review,44(4),588-608。  new window
會議論文
1.Osgood, D. Wayne(1990)。Covariation and Adolescent Problem Behaviors。The meeting of the American Society of Criminology。Baltimore, MD。  new window
圖書
1.John, Braithwaite(1989)。Crime, Shame and Reintegration。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Haapanen, Rudy(1990)。Selective Incapacitation and the Serious Offender。New York:Springer Verlag。  new window
3.Hindelang, Michael. J.、Hirschi, Travis、Weis, Joseph G.(1981)。Measuring Delinquency。Sage Publications。  new window
4.Roshier, Bob(1989)。Conlrolling Crime: The Classical Perspective in Criminology。Chicago:Lyceum Books。  new window
5.Schoff, Hannah Kent(1915)。The Wayward Child。Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill。  new window
6.Hirschi, Travis(1969)。Causes of Delinquency。University of California Press。  new window
7.Glueck, Sheldon、Glueck, Eleanor T.(1950)。Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency。Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Gottfredson, Michael R.、Hirschi, Travis(1990)。A General Theory of Crime。Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Elliott, Delbert S.、Huizinga, David、Ageton, Suzanne S.(1985)。Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Farrington, David P.(1986)。Age and Crime。Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Loeber, Rolf、Stouthamer-Loeber, Magda(1986)。Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency。Crime and justice: An annual review of research。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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