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題名：抬舉頻率與抬舉範圍對於男性偶發性抬舉能力之效應
書刊名：工業工程學刊
作者：吳水丕
作者(外文)：Wu, Swei-pi
出版日期：1998
卷期：15:3
頁次：頁305-313
主題關鍵詞：人工物料搬運；抬舉能力；心物法；Manual material handling；Lifting capacity；Psychophysics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:62
　　　　　本研究為實驗室研究，係針對偶發性的對稱性抬舉作業採用心物法來決定各種不 同抬舉頻率與抬舉範圍的最大可承受抬舉重量 (MAWL) 和主觀知覺施力評量 (RPE)。 共有 29 位男性大專學生參與實驗， 每位受試者必須執行 12 種不同的作業，包括六種抬舉範圍 (F-K,F-S,F-R,K-S,K-R,S-R) 和二種抬舉頻率 (一次最大和五分鐘一次 )。 結果發現：(1) 各種不同抬舉範圍和頻率對於受試者所決定的 MAWL 和 RPE 有顯著的效應 :(2) 國人男性 受試者的體格和抬舉能力顯著低於歐美男性受試者；(3) 由於國人的體型較小，所以相對於 從地面到指節高的抬舉能力 (F-K) ， 其他各種抬舉範圍的抬舉能力其下降百分比高達 19-49% 左右，遺比西方民族 12-29% 的為高。相信本研究在 MMH 作業之設計及人員甄選， 以及下背的防患上定有所助益。
　　　　　A laboratory experiment of the effect of lifting range on infrequent lifting capacity was conducted in this study. Using the method of psychophysical approach, the maximum acceptable weight of lift (MAWL) and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were determined. A total of 29 male college students were included as subjects to perform 12 different lifting tasks involving six lifting ranges (F-K,F-S,F-R,K-S,K-R,S-R) and two lifting frequencies (one-time maximum and one lift per 5 minutes). The results showed that： (1) the MAWL and RPE ratings were significantly affected by both the lifting range and frequencies, (2) the capacities of the Chinese population was lower than those of the Occidental population, and (3) the rate of decrement in MAWL for the Chinese population (19∼46%) was much sharper than those of Occidental population (12∼29%). These findings should be useful to the design of MMH activities, employees selection, and prevention of low-back injuries.
期刊論文
1.Ciriello, V. M.、Snook, S. H.(1983)。The study of size, distance, height, and frequency effect on manual handling task。Human Factors，25，473-483。  new window
2.Klein, Bruce P.、Jensen, Roger C.、Sanderson, Lee M.(1984)。Assessment of workers' compensation claims for back strains/sprains。Journal of Occupational Medicine，26，443-448。  new window
3.Snook, S. H.(1978)。The Design of Manual Handling Tasks。Ergonomics，21(12)，963-985。  new window
4.吳水丕(1996)。箱子大小對於一次最大可承受抬舉重量之效應。技術學刊，11(2)，245-250。  延伸查詢new window
5.許勝雄、李永輝、吳水丕(1993)。最大可承受抬舉重量之心物法測定。工業工程學刊，10(1)，73-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Ayoub, M. M.(1992)。Problems and solutions in manual materials handling: the state of the art。Ergonomics，35(7/8)，713-728。  new window
7.Ayoub, M. M.、Mital, A.、Bakken, G. M.、Asfour, S. S.、Bethea, N. J.(1980)。Development of strength and capacity norms for manual materials handling activities: the state of the art。Human Factors，22，271-283。  new window
8.Ciriello, V. M.、Snook, S. H.、Blick, A. C.、Wilkinson, P. L.(1990)。The effect of task duration on psychophysically-determined maximum acceptable weights and forces。Ergonomics，33，187-200。  new window
9.Garg, A.、Saxena, U.(1979)。Effects of lifting frequency and metabolic rate。American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal，40，894-904。  new window
10.江行全、Smith, J. L.、Ayoub, M. M.(1986)。Psychophysical modeling of manual materials handling capacities using isoinertial strength variables。Human Factors，28(6)，691-702。  new window
11.Kromer, K. H. E.(1983)。An isoinertial technique to assess individual lifting capability。Human Factors，25，493-506。  new window
12.Lee, Y. H.、Wu, S. P.、Hsu, S. H.(1994)。The psychophysical lifting capacities of Chinese subjects。Ergonomics，38(4)，671-683。  new window
13.Mital, A.(1984)。Comprehensive maximum acceptable weight of lift database for regular 8-hour work shifts。Ergonomics，27，1127-1138。  new window
14.Mital, A.、Aghazadeh, F.(1987)。Psychophysical lifting capabilities for overreach height。Ergonomics，30，901-909。  new window
15.Snook, S. H.、Cirillo, V. M.(1974)。The effects of heat stress on manual handling tasks。American Industrial hygiene Association Journal，35，681-685。  new window
16.Troup, J. D. G.(1965)。Relation of lumbar spine, disorders to heavy manual work and lifting。The Lancet，857-861。  new window
會議論文
1.吳水丕、彭游(1993)。箱子大小和抬舉頻率對於最大可承受抬舉重量之效應。中國工業工程學會82年年會，7-14。  延伸查詢new window
2.Holbrook, T. L.、Grazier, K.、Kelsey, J.、Stauffer, R. N.(1984)。The frequency of occurrence, impact and cost of selected musculoskeletal conditions in the United States。Annual Conference of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons。  new window
3.Kromer, K. H. E.(1983)。Field testing of workers involved in materials handling。Pittsburgh, PA。47-53。  new window
4.Khalil, T. M.、Asfour, S. S.、Moty, E. A.(1984)。Case studies in low back pain。沒有紀錄。465-470。  new window
研究報告
1.彭游、吳水丕(1993)。非對稱式抬舉作業之最大可接受重量之研究 (計畫編號：NSC-82-0115-C-131-508-E)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ayoub, M. M.、Denardo, J. D.、Smith, J. L.、Bethea, N. J.、Lambert, B. K.、Alley, L. R.、Duran, B. S.(1982)。Establishing physical criteria for assigning personnel to air fforce job。沒有紀錄。  new window
學位論文
1.吳水丕(1992)。國人抬能力預測模式暨工作負載/壓力反應模式之建立(博士論文)。國立台灣工業技術學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aghazadeh, F.(1982)。Simulated Dynamic Lifting Strength Models for Manual Lifting，Lubbock, TX。  new window
3.江行全(1984)。Psychophysical Capacity Modeling of Individual and Combined Manual Materials Handling Activities，Lubbock, TX。  new window
圖書
1.Ayoub, M. M.、Mital, A.(1989)。Manual Materials Handling。London：Taylor & Francis。  new window
2.Sanders, Mark S.、McCormick, Ernest J.(1992)。Human Factors in Engineering and Design。McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Ayoub, M. M.、El-Bassoussi, M. M.(1978)。Dynamic biomechanical model for sagittal plane lifting activities。Safety in Materials Handling。Cincinnati, OH。  new window
4.Caillet, R.(1981)。Low Back Pain Syndrome。Low Back Pain Syndrome。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
5.Davis, P. R.、Stubbs, D. A.(1980)。Force Limits in Manual Work。Guildford, UK：Technology Press。  new window
6.Health and Safety Commission(1988)。Handling Loads at Work。Handling Loads at Work。London, UK。  new window
7.International Labour Office(1988)。Maximum Weights in Load Lifting and Carring。Maximum Weights in Load Lifting and Carring。Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
8.(1981)。National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting。National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(1990)。Revised Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting，Cincinnati。  new window
 
 
 
 
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