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題名:Lakatos之科學哲學與經濟學方法論
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:劉孟奇 引用關係
作者(外文):Lio, Monchi
出版日期:1999
卷期:27:1
頁次:頁101-142
主題關鍵詞:科學研究綱領方法論經濟學方法論LakatosMSRPMethodology of scientific research programmesEconomic methodology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:23
     本文的主要目的在於探討科學哲學家Lakatos對於當代經濟學方法論的影響。我們從「什麼是科學的經濟學知識?」後一個問題出發,介紹科學方法論從古典經驗主義到科學研究綱領方法論(MSRP)的演進,並進而運用MSRP的評價標準,分別對消費者行為理論、凱因斯革命、以及neo-Walrasian一般均衡理論進行評價。我們發現,雖然MSRP的理性原則符合主流經濟學家的自我形象,但是它卻無法解釋經濟學中一些主要研究策略的成功,而現代經濟學中的形式主義趨勢可能是造成這個現象的最主要原因。
     This paper investigates the influence of Lakatos' philosophy of science on economic methodology. We explore the contents of verificationism, dogmatic falsificationism, naive falsificationism, sophisticated falsificationism, and MSRP. Using MSRP's criterion of appraisal, we examine several important research programs in economics, including consumer theory, the Keynesian revolution, and neo-Walrasian general equilibrium theory. We find that MSRP is consistent with mainstream economists' self-image, but it cannot explain the success of some major research gambit in economics. The trend toward formalism in modern economics could be the most important cause of this phenomenon.
期刊論文
1.McCloskey, Donald N.(1983)。The Rhetoric of Economics。Journal of Economic Literature,21(2),481-517。  new window
2.陳忠榮、李鴻志(19971200)。市場結構、研究發展與專利授權。經濟論文叢刊,25(4),555-568。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Zahar, E.(1973)。Why did Einsteins programme supersede Lorentz's。British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,24,95-123+223-262。  new window
4.Ahonen, G.(1989)。On the empirical content of Keynes' general theory。Ricerche Economiche,43,256-269。  new window
5.Brown, A.、Deaton, A.(1972)。Models of consumer behavior: A survey。Economic Journal,82,1145-1236。  new window
6.Caldwell, B.(1991)。Clarifying Popper。Journal of Economic Literature,29,1-33。  new window
7.Debreu, G.(1986)。Theoretic models: mathematical form and economic content。Econometrica,54,1259-1270。  new window
8.Diamond, M. Jr.(1988)。The empirical progressiveness of the general equilibrium research program。History of Political Economy,20(1),119-135。  new window
9.Gordon, R. A.(1976)。Rigor and relevance in a changing institutional context。American Economic Review,66(1),1-14。  new window
10.Grubel, H. G.、Boland, L. A.(1986)。On the efficient use of mathematics in economics: some theory, facts, and results of an opinion survey。Kyklos,39,419-442。  new window
11.Hands, D. W.(1985)。Second thoughts on Lakatos。History of Political Economy,17(1),1-16。  new window
12.Leontief, W.(1971)。Theoretical assumptions and non-observed facts。American Economic Review,61,1-7。  new window
13.McCloskey, D. N.(1991)。Economic science: a research through the hyperspace of assumptions。Methodus,3(1),6-16。  new window
14.Mishan, E. J.(1961)。Theories of consumers behavior: a cynical view。Economic Journal,28,1-11。  new window
15.Stigler, G. J.、Becker, G. S.(1977)。De gustibus non est disputandum。American Economic Review,67,76-90。  new window
16.Blaug, M.(1991)。Second thoughts on the Keynesian revolution。History of Political Economy,23(2),171-192。  new window
17.Friedman, M.、Schwartz, A. J.(1991)。Alternative approaches to analyzing economic data。American Economic Review,81(1),39-49。  new window
18.Stigler, G. J.(1947)。Notes on the history of the Giffen paradox。Journal of Political Economy,55,152-156。  new window
19.Lancaster, Kelvin J.(1966)。A New Approach to Consumer Theory。Journal of Political Economy,74(2),132-157。  new window
會議論文
1.黃春興(1996)。奧地利經濟學派的通識性假設。文科學術理論研討會。台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lipsey, R. G.(1989)。An Introduction to Positive Economics。London:Weidenfeld and Nicolson。  new window
2.Smith, A.(1976)。The Wealth of Nations。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Latsis, S. J.(1976)。Method and Appraisal in Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.干學平、黃春興(1994)。經濟學原理--牽成繁榮、追求進步。台北:新陸書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙(1998)。經濟學。臺北:華泰。  延伸查詢new window
6.Stigler, G. J.(1987)。The Theory of Price。New York:MacMillan Publishing Co.。  new window
7.Weintraub, E. R.(1979)。Microfoundations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.林鐘雄(1984)。經濟學方法論。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳芊蓉、吳程遠(1996)。物理之美--費曼與你談物理。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
10.薛密(1998)。費瑪最後定理。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.Alchian, A.、Allen, W.(1983)。Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control。California:Wadsworth。  new window
12.Hahn, F. H.(1984)。Equilibrium and Macroeconomics。Oxford:Basil Blackwell Press。  new window
13.Hands, D. W.(1993)。Testing, Rationality, and Progress。Maryland:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
14.Klamer, A.(1984)。The New Classical Macroeconomics: Conversations with New Classical Macroeconomists and Their Opponents。Brighton, Sussex:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
15.Mayer, T.(1993)。Truth versus Precision in Economics。Edward Elgar。  new window
16.Weintraub, E. R.(1985)。General Equilibrium Analysis: Studies in Appraisal。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏(1995)。經濟學:理論與實際。臺北:翰蘆圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.Blaug, Mark(1992)。The Methodology of Economics: or How Economists Explain。Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Caldwell, B.(1994)。Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in Twentieth Century。London:Routledge。  new window
20.de Marchi, N.、Blaug, M.(1991)。Appraising Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programs。Aldershot:Elgar。  new window
21.Feyerabend, P.(1988)。Against Method。Verso。  new window
22.Hausman, D. M.(1984)。The Philosophy of Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Hausman, Daniel M.(1992)。The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.McCloskey, D. N.(1986)。The Rhetoric of Economics。Brighton:Harvester Wheat-sheaf。  new window
25.Schumpeter, J. A.(1954)。History of Economic Analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
26.Keynes, John Maynard(1954)。The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money。London:Macmillan & Co. Ltd.。  new window
27.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1996)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
28.Varian, Hal R.(1992)。Microeconomic Analysis。W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Worrall, J.(1978)。The Ways in Which the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes Improves on Popper's Methodology。Progress and Rationality in Science。Boston。  new window
2.Weintraub, E. R.(1988)。The neo-walrasian program is empirically progressive。Popperian Legacy。  new window
3.Backhouse, R. E.(1994)。Introduction: new directions in economic methodology。New Directions in Economic Methodology。London:Roudedge。  new window
4.Blaug, M.(1976)。Kuhn versus Lakatos or paradigms versus research programmes in the history of economics。Method and Appraisal in Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Blaug, M.(1991)。[Appraising Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programs] Afterword。Appraising Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programs。Aldershot:Elgar。  new window
6.Blaug, M.(1994)。Why I am not a constructivist: confessions of an unrepentant Popperian。New Directions in Economic Methodology。London:Roudedge。  new window
7.Coase, R. H.(1994)。How should economists choose。Essays on Economics and Economists。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.de Marchi, N.(1992)。[Post-Popperian Methodology of Economics: Recovering Practice] Introduction。Post-Popperian Methodology of Economics: Recovering Practice。Boston:Kluwer。  new window
9.Friedman, M.(1953)。The methodology of positive economics。Essays in Positive Economics。Chicago:Chicago University Press。  new window
10.Hoover, K. D.(1991)。Scientific research program or tribe? A joint appraisal of Lakatos and the new classical macroeconomics。Appraising Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programs。Aldershot:Elgar。  new window
11.Lakatos, I.(1978)。History of science and its rational reconstructions。The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Leijonhufvud, A.(1976)。"Schools", "Revolutions", and research programmes in economic theory。Method and Appraisal in Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.McCloskey, D. N.(1994)。How to do a rhetorical analysis, and why。New Directions in Economic Methodology。London:Roudedge。  new window
14.Backhouse, R. E.(1994)。The Lakatosian legacy in economic methodology。New Directions in Economic Methodology。London:Roudedge。  new window
15.de Marchi, N.(1991)。Introduction: Rethinking Lakatos。Appraising Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programs。Aldershot:Elgar。  new window
16.Lakatos, Imre(1970)。Falsification and The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes。Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Popper, K.(1983)。Realism and the Aim of Science。The Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery。Totowa, NJ:Rowman and Littlefield。  new window
 
 
 
 
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