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題名:安全的性﹖安全的健康宣導廣告﹖--愛滋病防治訊息設計實驗
書刊名:廣告學研究
作者:徐美苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Mei-ling
出版日期:1999
卷期:13
頁次:頁61-91
主題關鍵詞:宣導廣告訊息設計愛滋病防治廣告
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:59
     本研究旨在探討愛滋病防治廣告中使用不同的情感訴求、提供行動呼籲與否以及 不同代言人的使用,是否會對受眾的訊息接受程度產生影響,包括注意程度、喜愛程度、對 訊息的正確記憶量、對廣告訊息重要性、可信度與說服力等評估、以及使用保險套的行動意 願等五個層次。 本研究採用2(情感訴求)×2(行動呼籲訴求)×3(代言人)的三因子實驗設計,共招 募 346 名 18-25 歲的受試者參與正式實驗。根據實驗結果,三種廣告訴求對受眾接受度的 影響各有所不同,而這些效果似乎又可以從閱聽人資訊處理不同的階段來區分。情感訴求的 效應多發生在資訊處理的前面階段,包括注意力、喜愛與短期記憶,其中正面幽默的訴求能 增進受眾對訊息的喜愛,負面恐懼的訴求有引發受眾較多注意力的傾向,亦可使受眾記得較 多正確的廣告內容,並增進其對廣告議題的正面評估,認為訊息內容是重要、可採信與具說 服力的。行動呼籲訴求使用的效力則約略發生在資訊處理的中間階段,包括對訊息內容的記 憶與評估,在提供行動呼籲訴求的廣告中,本研究的受試者傾向於記得較多正確的資訊,亦 對訊息有較正面的評估。廣告中使用何種代言人的效果則無法獨立觀察,必須與其他的訴求 搭配以產生相加相乘的效應;若各訴求搭配得當,其交互作用可發揮至行為意願的階段,即 可有效增加受眾使用保險套的意願。本研究最後提出研究限制與檢討,並對宣導訊息設計的 研究與實務提出建議。
     This study aims to investigate the impact of message appeals of AIDS public service announcements (PSAs) on audience reception. The study in particular is interested in exploring how the use of the following three types of appeals influence audience's attention, liking, recall, ad evaluation and behavioral intention regarding the use of condoms in preventing AIDS: (1) affective appeals (positive vs. negative); (2) incentives or solutions provided in the contents; and (3) spokesperson factor (use of celebrity, peer or no use at all). A 2 (affect) × 2 (solution) × 3 (spokesperson) experimental design was conducted. The study recruited 346 subjects aged 18-25 to participate in the experiment. Results of the study showed that the main effects of affect occurred mostly in the initial stage of the audience's information processing of PSAs, including attention, liking and recall. The main effects of solutions or incentives provided in the PSAs occurred approximately in the mid-stage of information processing, such as recall and ad evaluations. The use of spokespersons in the PSAs yielded no significant main effects on subjects' reception of PSAs, but the interaction between the use of spokespersons and that of solutions was observed. Implications of the study to health campaign researchers and practitioners are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Keller, Kevin Lane、Staelin, Richard(1987)。Effects of Quality and Quantity of Information on Decision Effectiveness。Journal of Consumer Research,14(2),200-213。  new window
2.Chaiken, S.(1980)。Heuristic versus systematic information processing & the use of source versus message cues in persuasion。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,39(5),752-766。  new window
3.Dillard, J. P.(1994)。Rethinking the study of fear appeals: An emotional perspective。Communication Theory,4,295-323。  new window
4.Weinberger, Marc G.、Campbell, Leland(1990)。The Use of Humor in Radio Advertising。Journal of Advertising Research,31,44-52。  new window
5.Freiden, Jon B.(1984)。Advertising Spokesperson Effects: An Examination of Endorser Type and Gender on Two Audiences。Journal of Advertising Research,24(5),33-41。  new window
6.Flora, J. A.、Maibach, E. W.(1990)。Cognitive responses to AIDS information: The effects of issue involvement and message appeal。Communication Research,17(6),759-774。  new window
7.Chaudhuri, A.、Buck, R.(1995)。Affect, reason, and persuasion: Advertising strategies that predict affective and analytic-cognitive responses。Human Communication Research,21(3),422-441。  new window
8.Dillard, J. P.、Plotnick, C. A.、Godbold, L. C.、Freimuth, V. S.、Edgar, T.(1996)。The multiple affective outcomes of AIDS PSAs: Fear appeals do more than scare people。Communication Research,23(1),44-72。  new window
9.Witte, K.(1992)。The role of threat and efficacy in AIDS prevention。Intentional Quarterly of Community Health Education,12,225-249。  new window
10.Freimuth, V. S.、Hammond, S. L.、Edgar, T.、Monahan, J. L.(1990)。Reaching those at risk: A content-analytic study of AIDS PSAs。Communication Research,17(6),775-791。  new window
11.Gail, T.、Clark, R.、Elmer, L.(1990)。The use of created versus celebrity spokespersons in advertisements。Journal of Consumer Marketing,9(4),45-51。  new window
12.Rohit, D.、Stayman, D. M.(1994)。A tale of two cities: distinctiveness theory and advertising effectiveness。Journal of Marketing Research,1994(Feb.),57-64。  new window
13.Zhang, Yong(1996)。Responses to Humorous Advertising: The Moderating Effect of Need for Cognition。Journal of Advertising,25(1),15-32。  new window
14.Maibach, E.、Flora, J. A.(1993)。Symbolic modeling and cognitive rehearsal: Using video to promote AIDS prevention self-efficacy。Communication Research,20,517-545。  new window
15.黃淑貞、徐美苓(19961100)。民國84年大臺北地區愛滋病媒體宣導內容分析研究。衛生教育雜誌,16,49-59。  延伸查詢new window
16.Janis, I. L.、Kay, D.、Kirschner, P.(1965)。Facilitating effects of 'eating while reading' on responsiveness to persuasive communications。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1,181-186。  new window
17.Johnson, D.、Flora, J. A.、Rimal, R. N.(1997)。HIV/AIDS Public Service Announcements Around the World: A Descriptive Analysis。Journal of Health Communication,2,223-234。  new window
18.Reeves, B.、Newhagen, J.、Maibach, E.、Basil, M.、Kurz, K.(1991)。Negative and positive television message: Effects of message type and context on attention and memory。American Behavioral Scientist,34,679-694。  new window
19.Petty, Richard E.、Schumann, David W.、Richman, Steven A.、Strathman, Alan J.(1993)。Positive Mood and Persuasion: Different Roles for Affect under High- and Low-elaboration Conditions。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,5-20。  new window
會議論文
1.黃鈴媚(1997)。恐懼訴求與健康宣導活動:宣導訊息內容設計之現況與展望。1997中華傳播學會學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Monahan, J. L.、Collins-Jarvis, L. A.(1992)。Personalizing Risk for College Students: The Effects of Identification Strategies。University of Southern California。  new window
2.徐美苓、黃淑貞(1997)。愛滋病議題媒體建構與民眾認知、態度及行為意向 (計畫編號:NSC85-2412-H-004-005)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.詹俊坤(1993)。不同產品類別、廣告代言人型態對消費者廣告效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.練乃華(1990)。推薦式廣告之溝通效果研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉淑華(1995)。愛滋病(AIDS)公共宣導訊息策略之研究:以平面媒體為例(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林俊毅(1995)。公益廣告溝通效果研究--人際交流分析理論之觀點(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.唐士祥(1993)。幽默廣告在不同情境下對不同涉入程度產品的說明效果(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.連英傑(1991)。消費者訊息處理動機與能力對廣告效果之影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Keppel, Geoffrey、Zedeck, Sheldon(1989)。Data Analysis for Research Design: Analysis-of-variance and Multiple Regression/ Correlation Approaches。New York, NY:W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
2.Bryman, A.、Cramer, D.(1997)。Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Jackson, S.(1992)。Message Effects Research: Principles of Design and Analysis。New York:Guilford。  new window
4.Krieghbaum, H.(1967)。Science and the Mass Media。New York:New York University Press。  new window
5.Bettinghaus, E. P.、Cody, M. J.(1987)。Persuasive Communication。New York:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
6.張春興(1992)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
8.Petty, Richard E.、Cacioppo, John T.(1981)。Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches。William C. Brown。  new window
9.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.行政院衛生署(1999)。焦點通報,http://www.doh.gov.tw/focus/aids。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Sutton, S.(1982)。Fear-arousing communications: A critical examination of theory and research。Social psychology and behavioral medicine。London:John Wiley。  new window
2.Atkin, C. K.(1981)。Mass media information campaign effectiveness。Public communication campaigns。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Price, V. E.、Roberts, D. F.(1987)。Public opinion process。The Handbook of Communication Science。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
4.Hale, J. L.、Dillard, J. P.(1995)。Fear appeals in health promotion campaigns: too much, too little, or just right?。Designing health messages: Approaches from communication theory and public health practice。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
5.Monahan, J. L.(1995)。Thinking positively: Using positive affect when designing health messages。Designing Health Messages: Approaches from Communication Theory and Public Health Practice。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
6.Nowlis, V.(1965)。Methods for the study of affect and the judgment of affect: Research with Mood Adjective Check List。Affect, Cognition, and Personality: Empirical Studies。New York:Springer Publisher Company, Inc.。  new window
7.Lorr, M.(1989)。Models and methods for measurement of mood。Emotion: Theory, Research and Experience。New York:Academic Press, Inc。  new window
8.Boster, F. J.、Mongeau, P. A.(1984)。Fear-arousing persuasive messages。Communication Yearbook。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
9.Isen, Alice M.、Diamond, G. A.(1989)。Affect and automaticity。Unintended Thought。New York, NY:Guilford。  new window
10.Reeves, B.、Geiger, S.(1994)。Designing experiments that assess psychological responses to media messages。Measuring Psychological Responses to Media。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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