本文從方法論層面反思當代法國文化社會學學者皮埃爾·布迪厄的生成結構思想及其秉持的思辨精神——辯證的綜合與超越。布迪厄的生成結構思想兼容形而上思辨與形而下歷史文化實證研究。在方法論層面表現為將現象學與結構主義辯證綜合。在觀念思辨層面表征在"習性"概念動態的思想延異中。在實證層面彰顯為對日益受自律原則支配的法國資產階級文學場之研究。

This article methodologically reflects on the thought of generativestructure of contemporary French cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and its immanent speculative spirit of dialectical synthesis and transcendence.Bourdieu’s thought of generative-structure organically fuses metaphysical speculation and empirical study of historical and cultural phenomena.There lies an epistemological trace in his dialectical synthesization of phenomenology and structuralism.At the level of speculative reconceptualization is the intellelletual difference of the key concept "habitus" while empirical study is manifested in his study of the increasingly autonomous modern French bourgeois literary field.