在勒克萊齊奧家族自傳性小說寫作中,記憶有著特殊的位置。本文以勒克萊齊奧的《尋金者》為主要考察對象,結合其相關作品,就記憶在其小說敘事中的功能、手段、生成性與價值加以探討,指出在《尋金者》中,一方面,記憶結構并推動敘事的發展,另一方面,通過記憶的復現與轉換,賦予敘事不斷的生成力和創造力。在勒克萊齊奧的小說創作中,記憶有著多重的維度,通過小說的敘事,將歷史事件、個人經歷與記憶交匯在一起,賦予記憶的相關維度以明確的價值。

Memory plays a special role in Le Clézio’s autobiographic novels. This article analyses the function,method,generativity and value of memory through a close reading mainly of Le Clézio’s Le Chercheurd’or,along with some of his other related works. It points out that,on one hand,memory organizes narration and facilitates its development,and on the other hand,memory,by virtue of reminiscence and transformation,continually inspires the generativity and creativity of narration. In Le Clézio’s novels,memory is multidimensional,and each dimension is endowed with special value through the combination of historical events,and personal experiences and memories.