借用杜贊奇權力的文化網絡理論視角,結合H省G村的調查和實驗,分析和解釋新鄉賢返鄉過程中面臨的困境。文章認為,社會背景影響及新鄉賢返鄉引發的鄉村文化網絡中,舊象征符號的弱化及異化,新象征符號的產生及擴張,造成了權力失衡的狀況,即:鄉村文化網絡權威多元化、權力博弈以及原子化鄉村受權威影響的不確定性。文章借用G村的鄉村建設實驗提出了文化、政治、經濟三方面的對策:"再解釋"文化象征符號、"合法化"新鄉賢身份、培養集體經濟主體。以期為新鄉賢融入鄉村建設,重塑鄉村文化網絡提供建議。

From the perspective of the cultural nexus of power by Duara and based on the investigation and experiment of G Village in H Province,this article tries to analyze and explain the predicaments faced by new country squires during their refluxing.It argues that in the rural cultural nexus of power influenced by the changing social background and new country squires refluxing,the weakening and alienation of old symbols,together with the emergence and expansion of new symbols,lead to the imbalance of power,including authority pluralism,power game,and the uncertain influence of authority on atomized village in rural cultural nexus.Based on the rural reconstruction experiment of G Village,it puts forward countermeasures from the aspects of culture,politics,and economy,including reinterpreting cultural symbols,legalizing new country squires’ identity,and cultivating the village collective economic entity.It is aiming to provide suggestions for new country squires to integrate into rural reconstruction and rebuild rural cultural nexus.