中國社會結構中的"差序格局"是社會資本本土化研究的社會基礎,社群中的"圈子現象"則是社會資本本土化研究的組織基礎。中國社會的人際關系在個體層面呈現出以"己"為中心的差序格局,在社群層面則呈現出以精英(能人)為中心的圈子特征。基于此,本研究嘗試提出一套符合中國社會情境的社群社會資本的概念和測量方法。基于典型案例的比較,研究采用社會網絡分析技術,從信任、結構和資源三個維度,構建出四種社群社會資本的理想類型,發展出三個指標來度量社群社會資本。研究發現,社群精英能否相互信任形成穩定的圈子,社群精英是否在社會網絡中處于中心位置,社群精英能否跨越社群內部各個小圈子,這三項指標能夠反映中國社會文化背景下社群社會資本的意涵。

The Chinese social structure of“the differential mode of association”is the social basis of social capital localization research,whereas the“phenomenon of circle”in the community is the organizational basis of the localization study of social capital. The interpersonal relationship in Chinese society presents a differential order pattern centered on the “self”at the individual level,and a circle characteristic centered on elite( able person) at the community level. This study puts forward a set of concepts and measurement methods of community social capital in accordance with the Chinese social context. Based on the comparative study of typical cases and using social network analysis technology,this study constructs four ideal types of community social capital from three dimensions: trust,structure,and resources,and develops three indicators to measure community social capital. It is found that a stable circle of mutual trust among community elites,the central position of community elites in social networks,and the possibility that communtiy elites cross the innercircles of the community,these three indicators can reflect the meaning of social capital in the context of Chinese social and cultural contexts.