Hunan Hongjiang Ancient Commercial City with its well preserved ancient buildings is known as "China's first ancient Commercial city". Hongjiang Ancient Commercial City with advantageous geographical locations has a long history. The city construction site selection is scientific and layout is reasonable. High streets and back lanes are quiet and deep. Hongjiang Ancient Commercial City has very precious historical, scientific, artistic value. Through the conservation present situation and management level analysis of Hongjiang Ancient Commercial City, to evaluate the indexes of ancient commercial city, we can evaluate the possibility of Hongjiang Ancient City declared world heritage.