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題名:農村改革過程中的試點突破與話語重塑
書刊名:社會學研究
作者:李潔
作者(外文):Li, Jie
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(3)
頁次:100-124+244
主題關鍵詞:農村改革權力實踐試點生存倫理國家意象
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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傳統的社會科學研究更多地將中國農村改革視為農民自發推動的結果。通過對安徽省農村改革早期實踐的考察,本文認為國家在此過程中起到了重要的凝聚和推動作用。集體化末期,原有治理模式的銷蝕殆盡和科層內部的意見分化為農村改革的基層實踐埋下了契機。通過在災害這一特殊背景下對國家政策的策略性變通,改革者成功實現了對基層民眾意願的捕捉和凝聚,並進一步以"試點"的方式打開了地區政策變革的通道,最終通過話語重塑將鄉村社會的"生存倫理"轉化為國家制度轉型的合法性基礎,實現了國家在市場轉型初期治理意象的延續和統一。
Social scientists hold the viewpoint that it was the Chinese peasants who pushed the rural reform from bottom up. However, based on the analysis of oral history resources from Anhui province, one of the first provinces to start rural reform, this paper finds that the political leaders played an irreplaceable role during this process. In the late period of collectivization, the old governance model of the Party-state had been eroded, and the divergence of opinions among the Party gave an opportunity to the regional experiments. The reformers successfully grasped and condensed the villagers’ aspiration of reform through flexible adjustments of policies during special circumstances. They made possible of policy modification through regional "experimental units". In the end, they transformed the farmers’ "survival ethics"to the ideological discourse of the Party state to maintain the legitimacy and consistency of the state image during the market transformation.
期刊論文
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圖書
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6.蔡昉、王德文、都陽(2008)。中國農村改革與變遷。上海:上海人民出版社:格致出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.國家統計局農村社會經濟統計司(1986)。中國農村統計年鑒。北京:中國統計出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.彭森、陳立(2008)。中國經濟體制改革重大事件。北京:中國人民大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.宋洪遠(2008)。中國農村改革三十年。北京:中國農業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王立恒(1998)。山南公社推行聯產承包責任制紀實。  延伸查詢new window
11.周曰禮(1998)。農村改革理論與實踐。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.中共肥西縣委黨史研究室(2005)。中國農村改革發端。合肥:育才印刷廠。  延伸查詢new window
13.中國經濟改革研究基金會、中國經濟體制改革研究會聯合專家組(2004)。中國改革的理論思考。上海:上海遠東出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Evans, P. B.、Rueschemeyer, D.、Skocpol, T.(2009)。Bring the State Back in。New York:Cambridge Univeristy Press。  new window
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16.Migdal, Joel S.(2001)。State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Mendras, Henri、李培林(2005)。農民的終結。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.李放春(2005)。北方土改中的"翻身"與生產--中國革命現代性的一個話語歷史矛盾溯考。中國鄉村研究。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.湯茂林(2006)。肥西縣山南公社實行包產到戶的經過。安徽農村改革口述史。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.萬里(2005)。農村改革是怎麼搞起來的。中國農村改革發端。合肥:育才印刷廠。  延伸查詢new window
4.辛生(2006)。安徽農村改革初期的一些情況。安徽農村改革口述史。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.周曰禮(2005)。包產到戶是解放思想的產物--農村改革回眸。中國農村改革發端。合肥:育才印刷廠。  延伸查詢new window
6.周曰禮(2006)。關於安徽家庭承包制的產生與發展。安徽農村改革口述史。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.周曰禮(2006)。安徽農村改革。紅色檔案:中國共產黨重大事件實錄。長沙:湖南人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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